Valeriy Bryusov. Ukudala "wensimbi kanye ngamagugu"

Valeriy Bryusov kwazalwa umndeni yomthengisi. Wathola imfundo ephakeme kakhulu, futhi kwadingeka ulwazi encyclopedic. Ngo 1893, lapho eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, umfana wabhala inkondlo yakhe yokuqala, "Decadents. (Ukuphela Ekhulwini) ". Umsebenzi wobuciko ephefumula ukuzwelana kufanekisa French. Imbongi yena eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi wabhala Verlaine odumile ukuthi ubona umgomo wayo ukuba umsunguli lalifanekisela lakubo. ngemva kweminyaka emibili weza ezintathu amaqoqo "Symbolists isiRashiya," okuyinto ngaphansi kwegama Valery Maslov ishicilela izinkondlo zakhe kwakunguJesu Bruce. Imbongi wadelelwa, ngemuva kokuvela ku monostich Anthology "On ikhava imilenze yakho okhanyayo." It got Bryusov hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi lonke kufanekisa.

sokuthuthwa kwempahla

iqoqo «tertia Vigilia» uvele 1900. Mayelana nalesi Pore wesimanje Bryusova Vladislav Khodasevich wabhala e Umlando wakhe ukuthi "ukusika dissonance" vesi "exoticism ohlehlela ngokuhlanganiswa philistinism elula-nomqondo eMoscow." Nokho, lokhu akuzange kuvimbele Bryusov ibe retinue of abayithandayo nabalingisi. Yena ngokuzikhandla bazama ifomu "umculo" leli vesi. Iphupho lakhe kwaba ukubhala incwadi ngabe ezwakale amasampula izinkondlo "of sonke isikhathi." Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo omagazini isikhathi ungathola ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi yezimbongi European ababehumushela Valeriy Bryusov.

Life kanye Works of uvalwe kwahlanganiswa nomunye ngalezo zikhathi lapho imbongi wayemthanda. indaba yayo eliqhakazile Ninoy Petrovskoy kuholele umjikelezo izinkondlo esizinikezele kuye. pastiche zomlando "I Zomlilo Angel" ngokwengxenye wabizela yilo uthando unxantathu, lokho okwakwenzekile phakathi kwakhe, imbongi Bryusov futhi Andrey Bely. Bruce isikunikezele incwadi izinkondlo nenye izinkanuko zakhe - Nadezhda Lvova. Yileso sikhathi lapho imbongi kwahamba komagazini tetemibhalo "Libra" futhi "Scorpion", yena ngokwakhe wadala.

Izinganekwane. City. revolution

Ukuvusela Refined izinhlamvu basezinganekwaneni kancane kancane anqotshwa nokucija ebukeka ezisemadolobheni. Urban indaba ephathwayo nokukhulekelwa lezigqi esiwumvuthwandaba komuzi, mhlawumbe bhá izinkondlo Russian ukuboniswa Valeriy Bryusov. umsebenzi wokubhala abutholakali izinkondlo yombambiqhaza siqu. It inikeza umfundi incwadi izinkondlo Translation Verhaeren, lapho kubonakala sengathi kuye ngokuthi "umbusi waleli yonke."

Enye eqinile mthombo ngoba imbongi Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin kwaba. Umbhali izihloko ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili ngakho, umhleli we izinhlamvu imibhalo ephathelene umsebenzi ubuhlakani, kwaba Bruce. Kwabe sekuqala inkathi imbongi inguquko yokuqala Russian akazange ahlale kude empilweni yomphakathi. Bruce uthi isithakazelo isiphetho "ululazekile futhi sithukwa". Lezi, isibonelo, inkondlo "Mason" futhi "befa umlilo." Ukuba ufakazi ngokoqobo ngonya kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yena, ibe nesifo sokuphazamiseka kwemizwa Valeriy Bryusov. lokusungula yakhe usezuze amanothi yokuphelelwa yithemba nezinezinhlekelele kakhulu incazelo ka esizayo. Poet walinda kwelanga impucuko. Lezi zisho amazwi yezwakala ngokucacile ezincwadini "Intaba Star" futhi "Rise of the Machines."

Ngomdlandla yemukele umbhali Russian Revolution kuka-1917 ngonyaka. inhliziyo yakhe zomphakathi ezitholakala imisebenzi ukushicilela. Bruce kwaholela ngesasasa "Izinyunyana", "umnyango" futhi "amakomiti" weRiphabhulikhi Soviet ngisho wajoyina leQembu LamaKhomanisi.

kwelanga

ucwaningo esankondlo esikhathini lapho Bruce uzama, ku efaneleka phawula Khodasevich, "ngokusebenzisa cacophony bayazi ukuthola imisindo emisha," Asitholanga impendulo umphakathi. Ukubuka wokugoqa kwamandla amaBolshevik amaphupho impilo entsha enhle, imbongi esiye sabhekana ukukhungatheka ngisho nokucindezeleka, imbangela okuyinto ngokwengxenye, kwakungenxa nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa. Valeriy Bryusov wabulawa i-pneumonia ngesikhathi kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ubudala, futhi wangcwatshwa Novodevichy emathuneni.

Ukudala Bryusov - wezinhloso wokuba nenkululeko engenamingcele umdwebi. Ukuhlola yindlela yakhe impikiswano futhi ezintsha, abantu besikhathi imbongi sika ngokuthi 'wensimbi kanye ngamagugu. " Ngokungangabazeki, indlela esasizizwa ngayo angokwesiprofetho kwakungesona Valery Bryusov: "Ngifuna ukuhlala ngakho emlandweni izincwadi emhlabeni ngami babe imigqa emibili. Futhi ngeke. "