Imfundo yesibili eRussia. futhi ushintsho

WezeMfundo usubambe ubengakuzibile izakhamuzi zethu nabo njalo, isitifiketi kokukwazi zabantu abavamile (birch namagxolo eNovgorod Elikhulu) yilezi zikhathi, lapho-Europe namakhosi ngesineke, ebeka esiphambanweni.

Kodwa ohlelweni lwezemfundo kwamiswa eRussia kanzima.

Lesi sikole, okuyinto thina manje bizelani kimi phakathi, kwaba izindlu. Ezemfundo kwaba zakudala futhi kwaba inhloso oyinhloko uya eyunivesithi. imfundo yesibili eRussia isineminyaka kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho beqala ngenkuthalo ukudala sokuzivocavoca kanye lesifunda izikole.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngemva uhlelo lwezemfundo kwaba kakhulu. imfundo yamabanga aphansi seyenziwe kanti izikole ezihlukahlukene, futhi izikole sezenkolo. Izikole, njengoba sasithi namuhla, kwesincane.

imfundo yesibili eRussia yayimelelwe zokuzivocavoca iduna nensikazi, yangempela futhi Commercial College, i-Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni kanye ubusosha Corps. Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele izindawo lapho izingane ungathola emfundo secondary. ERussia, abaningi inesifiso ukuthi abantu kwadingeka eningi kwabokufika abanamakhono.

Ngemva inguquko ka emfundweni yesibili kwa-Russia, okungukuthi, uma kakade e-USSR, usukhululekile ngumthetho. UMthethosisekelo ayabele amadoda ilungelo lokuthola imfundo, kanye namalungelo babaziwa kanjalo ngaleso eziphoqelelwe ezithile, kwakunjalo ilungelo nesibopho ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili imfundo kakade zonke izingane ezikhuliswa ezweni lethu. Basuke etholwe uhlelo olulodwa, lokuyintfo lefundziswa, futhi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, futhi eMoscow.

School eRussia Uthola esikhethekile nokubonwa. Leso sikole manje - hhayi nje yindawo lapho ufunde ukubhala ubale, kodwa izingane futhi ideologically ngayo. Pioneer inhlangano, okuyinto kumele uvumelane zonke izingane - isinyathelo sokuqala endleleni ephathini. Izingane kuphela ayeba esikoleni Soviet, kodwa "ukuhleleka kwayo", kuyalungiswa elifanayo lokuthuthukiswa nomphakathi wamaSoviet.

Ngokuvamile abazali uzama ukuthola nse phakathi best. Ngokuvamile kwaba izikole ulimi noma izikole kanye nesifundo esinzulu wezibalo.

Ngoba ngaleso sikhathi esihle imfundo esikoleni esiphakeme - kuyinto ke hhayi kuphela ithuba ukuya ekolishi ngaphandle cronyism nothisha (okuyinto imindeni abaningi babengenakukwazi ukukhokhela abasiki), kodwa futhi nomqondo ovulekile, amathuba angeziwe.

Lesi sikole saqala ukushintsha emva kabusha ngomunye wabokuqala. Uma imikhawulo yasuswa, izingane Ugcwalise izinhlelo kombhali kanye nezifundo eziphambili.

Manje isimo ayizange ngokuyinhloko washintsha. Ngokumelene okwenza ukuziqhakambisa ngokwabo izihloko ezimbili kuphela: akhokhe imfundo yesibili eRussia, futhi umkhawulo ukugeleza ekilasini lokuqala akuyona semvume yokuhlala, wangena kulo nyaka.

Ngokuphathelene ikhokhwe imfundo injabulo akuphelanga iminyaka eminingi. Bethembisa ukuthi ngo-September 2012 kuzoba ezintathu kuphela kuncike khulula. Kodwa kuze kube yilapho umthetho onjalo kangenanga. Mhlawumbe lwenziwe umbono womphakathi, futhi kwacaca ukuthi engakwenza imibhikisho eminingi kakhulu.

Kodwa imithetho amasha ukungena esikoleni, okuyinto kwathinta ibanga lokuqala kuphela langena. Manje kungaba khona kuphela isikole endaweni yakhe.

imfundo yesibili siyashintsha futhi, nalo ekushintsheni umphakathi.