Amakhandlela aseJalimane weMpi Yezwe II: Umlando kanye nencazelo

Ngisho nasezikhwameni ezingekho ezempi, ngokuvamile i-swastika iboniswa ukubonisa ukusekelwa kweqembu lamaNazi. Izigqoko zaseJalimane zeMpi Yezwe II zifana kakhulu, futhi uma uzama ukuthola uhlobo lwemodeli kubalulekile ukucabangela. Izinguquko ezincane zingaba umehluko kuphela phakathi kohlobo olulodwa lwesigqoko sokuzivikela nolunye. Ukwazi imininingwane eyenza i-helmet yaseJalimane kusiza ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi imodeli onayo.

Umlando Omfushane

Phakathi neminyaka yama-1920 no-30, uhulumeni waseJalimane waqala ukuvuselela izigqoko zensimbi zaseJalimane zeMpi Yezwe Lokuqala ngomzamo wokuthuthukisa ukubukeka nokusebenza kwazo. Iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zezigqoko zensimbi zabhujiswa, ngokuvumelana nemigomo yeSivumelwano SaseVersailles. Ezinye izigqoko zahlala zisemsebenzini wokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezincane zezempi eJalimane. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba nenkinga enkulu.

I-M1917 yabuyiselwa futhi yasungulwa njengendlela eyisibonelo esithi "yesikhashana" esenziwe ngegunya lobunikazi be-parades kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvamile. Izitoko ezisele zesikhathi sempi (M1916, M1917, M1918) zabuyiselwa emasosha nasemaphoyiseni. Zasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuba abeNational Socialists babuse amandla ngo-1933.

Ngo-1935, amasosha avumela isigqoko sokulwa esisha uSahlhelm, esaziwa ngokuthi yi-M1935. Kwakufana ne-M1917, kodwa yayikhanyisa, isebenza kahle, futhi ivuselelwe kakhulu.

Ubukhulu be-geometri yesigqoko saseJalimane seMpi Yezwe II sehlile, ngokuqhathaniswa namamodeli weMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Isigqoko sesigqoko sesicindezelekile. Isigqoko se-M1935 sashintsha izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi seWWII. Ushintsho ngalunye luholele ekushintsheni okusha okusha, nakuba imodeli ngayinye yayinomklamo ofanayo oyisisekelo. Okungenani amamodeli amathathu awenzelwe kuphela ukulwa: M1935, M1940, M1942. Zonke izinguqulo ezintathu zaleli helmet zazigqokwe ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili.

Isigqoko saseJalimane seMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Intengo:

Endalini, izindleko zezigqoko zingakwazi ukufinyelela ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane zamadola. Kodwa ungathola izinketho ezingcono kakhulu. Isibonelo, ku-"Avito" izindleko zabo ziqala kusuka ku-ruble 1000. Intengo incike kuhulumeni. I-Avito inezigqoko ezifanele ama-ruble angu-5 000, nama-ruble angu-150,000.

Isihlwele M-42 - isibonisi seLuftwaffe

EJalimane, phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, izinkinga zemithombo zaqala ukuvela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhunyuka kwamabhomu kwamabhizinisi kwanciphisa amathuba okukhiqiza inani elikhulu lezikhali. Ngenxa yalokho, kunqunywe ukuhlakulela isigqoko sokuzivikela esisha, okungaba lula ukukhiqiza. Khona-ke ukukhanya kwavela M-42. Umbala wangempela ungumGrey. Izindleko ze-German M-42 World War II helmet ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku-ruble 1000. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile ngentengo ye-ruble engaba ngu-10 000 bayathengisa i-helmets eboshiwe.

Lesi sigqoko sasenziwe ngenhlanganisela yensimbi nesikhumba. Unomlando othakazelisayo kakhulu. Lesi esinye sezigqoko ezenziwe futhi zisetshenziselwa izimpi zomhlaba ezimbili. Umklamo wabo kanye nefomu yabo baba yisikhuthazo sokudalwa kwamanye amanje.

Isigqoko esinesiko lesikhumba esineminwe eminingana esho enkabeni. Ama-flaps ahlanganiswe ndawonye ngokusebenzisa ibhande le-rubber. Ngenxa yalokhu ungalungisa indawo yesigqoko esihlokweni.

Isibopho sesikhumba senziwe ngesikhumba, isikhumba sensimbi. Isigqoko sesigqoko sigxile. Ifreyimu kufanele ibe bushelelezi, akufanele kube khona imiphetho ebukhali engabangela ukungakhululeki.

I-Luftschutz i-helmet anti-ballistic yokuzivikela

Uhlangothi lwalesi sigqoko sinezimbobo zokuqinisekisa ukupholisa okungcono kwekhanda. Umbala wokuqala ungumnyama. Amaphoyisa namasosha basebenzisa izigqoko ezifanayo zesiJalimane zeMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Lo modeli wawuvame kakhulu. Kwakuyisigqoko saseJalimane esiphakeme kakhulu seMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Intengo yalo yanamuhla ayihluki emalini "abazalwane".

Isigqoko se-Luftschutz sinesikhumba sesikhumba ngezigaba eziningana. Ingxenye engenhla inomklamo ovumela ukuthi ugqoke isigqoko sokuzivikela ngenduduzo. Intamo ivikelwe ngemuva ngemuva kwe-visor. Imiphetho yesigqoko igoqiwe. Isigqoko sezinsizane sinamathele nge-visor.

Lesi sigqoko senziwa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ukuklama kwayo kwakungcono kakhulu ngesikhathi uhulumeni waseJalimane enquma ukuwusebenzisa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili.

I-prototypes Luftwaffe - isithandwa se-M-35

I-Stahlhelm ihumusha kusuka kwisiJalimane njenge "helmet yensimbi". Ebutho lempi laseJalimane, i-Pickelhaube yendabuko (isilwane yempi ye-needle) yafakwa esikhundleni sikaSthlhelm ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala ngo-1916. Umbala wokuqala wawuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngo-1934, izilingo zaqala ukuthuthukisa u-Stahlhelm, owakhiwa ngokusungulwa kweMpi Yezwe Lokuqala. Inkampani e-Eisenhüttenwerke yenza ukwakhiwa nokuhlolwa kwama-prototypes.

Izigqoko ezintsha zaseJalimane zeMpi Yezwe II zacindezelwa ngamashidi ensimbi ye-molybdenum ngezigaba eziningana. Ubukhulu be-visor buyancishisiwe, futhi izindlebe ezinkulu eziqhubekela phambili zesihlangu esiphelelwe yisikhali zisusiwe. Izimbobo ze-ventilation zagcinwa, kodwa izintambo ezincane ezingenalutho zangeziwe.

Emaphethelweni egobolondo ashukunywe ukudala uhlangothi olubushelelezi eceleni kwesigqoko. Futhi, ekugcineni, kwenziwa isikhumba esisha ngokuphelele, esathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kocingo, ukulungiswa nokududuza. Lezi zithuthukisi zenze i-helmet entsha ye-M1935 ilula. Seye yaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ikhululekile kunezinkambiso zangaphambilini.

Izinkomba

"Amakhandlela aseJalimane weMpi Yezwe Yesibili" (ngo-Branislav Radovic) kukhona imiqulu emibili ekhombisa izigqoko, ezifana ne-German Stahlhelm edumile, exoxwa ngokuningiliziwe. Le ncwadi inemifanekiso eminingi yembala, imininingwane iboniswa eduze. Intengo yesigqoko saseJalimane seMpi Yezwe Yesibili iyobekwa kalula, uma ujwayele le ncwadi.