Omakhelwane lwamaSlav empumalanga

Umlando ezizwe Slavic ezichazwe indaba Russian lasendulo - "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". Ubika phezu glades, abahlala Dnieper Ephakathi eduze Kiev, mayelana drevlyans abahlala ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe futhi izimbuku Pripyat Polesie. On imingcele enyakatho enani labantu Slavic emhlabeni asendulo aseMpumalanga uhlala ogwini Lake Ilmen Ilmen Slovenia, phakathi eWestern Dvina futhi Pripyat - Dregovichi ukuthi Bahlala nge Kriviches. Lesi sakamuva isizwe kunalokho enkulu, okuyinto kamuva yahlukana yaba izingxenye ezintathu. izizwe kwakhiwa Ngakho Pskovian, Polotsk futhi Smolensk Krivichy. On the ingxenye ezindaweni asemaqeleni Amasimu ezingomakhelwane northerners futhi radzimichy babehlala eduze kwe-lomfula Sozh. Pool Oka emfuleni owakhiwe vyatichi. Insimu eseningizimu, cishe Sea coast, kwakuhlezi Tivertsy futhi isiboshwa esikhulile.

Imvelaphi isiphetho lwamaSlav, ngesimo lapho buvela irekhodi, isikhathi eside okubangelwa ukungabaza phakathi mlando. Nokho, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, imivubukulo uqinisekisile kwalesi sikhwama.

Obzhivaya endaweni enkulu kangaka, izizwe Slavic ebhekene nabanye abantu abaningi abake baphila eMpumalanga Yurophu ngaphambi kokuba noma afika kanye nabo. Kulokhu, ngokwemvelo kwakhiwa noma ubudlelwano phakathi kwezizwe.

Omakhelwane empumalanga amaSlav - Balts - matasa insimu enkulu. Ngokusho kwemibiko, zazihlala phezulu endaweni eMoscow yesimanje. Lokhu kuboniswa umbiko ngemiphumela yocwaningo lwamagama indawo (amagama izici zokuma kwezwe).

I Finno-Ugric abantu - omakhelwane Eastern lwamaSlav e enyakatho-mpumalanga. On ezindaweni eningizimu eduze izizwe abakhuluma Iranian owakhiwe, kukhona inzalo Sarmatians.

Life yayenza gqwa izibhelu lempi, esikhundleni ubuhlobo obunokuthula, okwenzeka nokwenziwa. Omakhelwane lwamaSlav empumalanga kwezinye degree ukuthonywa ukuthuthukiswa zezizwe empilweni babe izakhi ezahlukene namanye amasiko. Ukuxhumana yesiko kwaba lomkhuba ebaluleke kakhulu isikhathi.

omakhelwane Eminye Eastern lwamaSlav bakwazi ukwakha imifelandawonye tribal ngokwanele, futhi abanye - zakuqala-imfundo. Ngalezi nezizwe zazinolaka ubuhlobo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho, baseBulgaria phakathi kwekhulu lesi-7 nelesi ngikudalile kwelinye lala mafu. inhlokomo Yangaphakathi nezingcindezi zangaphandle nomthelela yokuthi ingxenye baseBulgaria adluliselwe iDanube. Lapha bahlula izizwe wendawo lwamaSlav aseningizimu. Enye ingxenye baseBulgaria, kokuba iyiswe enyakatho-mpumalanga, uye kuxazululwe ezansi noMfula Kama futhi sifinyelela phakathi iVolga, ukwakha Bulgaria. Kwaphela isikhathi eside le state kuyinto usongo ngempela empumalanga lwamaSlav.

Engxenyeni ekhulwini 7th wesibili baseBulgaria waqala ukhawule izizwe Turkic - the Khazars. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo wokugcina kuxazululwe phezu Lower iVolga esifundeni, eCrimea, Northern Black Sea, North-Caucasus. kwakhiwa Ngakho kaganat Khazarian. Maphakathi ngalesi simo yayisesigodini sifinyelela engezansi iVolga. Yiqiniso, "yobuhlanga" Khazar-Turks awuzange kangaka ingxenye enkulu labantu babe bezizwe abameleli raznoetnicheskih (kuhlanganise lwamaSlav), inzalo Saltovo-Mayaki isiko.

On the Peninsula zaseScandinavia wahlala Normans. Kwakumelwe ngoba lwamaSlav lasendulo ingozi eside. Ekhulwini lesi-9 amaViking (kangaka okuthiwa ama-Normans) eyenziwa lenqwaba ukuhlaselwa on ensimini lamalokishi Slavic. Nokho, ekulweni nezitha waqinisa lempi sabantu. AmaSlav ngabaholi bezempi izikhulu. Ukufana nezinye izizwe, lwamaSlav centesimal uhlelo ladluliselwa lapho esizweni ngasinye kwakunezilwi eyikhulu namashumi amaqhawe.