Kruger (National Park) izithombe, incazelo

National Park Kruger - endaweni olunothile eNingizimu Afrika. Kuze kube namuhla aye wasigcina izitshalo acwebile ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Ukuze engaphezu kweyikhulu epaki ubudala izivakashi ithuba lokubheka ukuphila amabhubesi izingwe obhejane nezindlovu, Buffaloes, izindlulamithi nendawo yazo yemvelo.

entabeni Picturesque Lebombo, okumangalisayo Ingwenya River naseLimpopo, amachibi amakhulu, izimila ekhephuzelayo - konke lokhu kungabonwa kuleli paki edumile emhlabeni wonke. Esiqiwini iKruger National Park Itholakala Republic of South Africa (RSA). It ithatha indawo amahektheli abayizithulu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili. Endaweni enjalo, isibonelo, ungahlala Israyeli.

Lesi siqiwu wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha 14. Ngamunye wabo libhekene abameleli ezahlukene eziningi zezilwane nezimila. Kumelwe kuvunywe ukuthi Kruger yakhe ethandwa kakhulu National Park (Ningizimu Afrika) ukweleta kakhulu "Big Five": amabhubesi, obhejane, izindlovu, Buffaloes nezingwe. Izazi zithi i-enyakatho okuningi yasekuqaleni futhi okumangalisayo epaki, kodwa zithandwa kakhulu futhi yingcweti yizivakashi kuyingxenye wayo oseningizimu.

Kusukela umlando kwepaki

Kruger (National Park), isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, yasungulwa ngo 1898. Umqondo indalo yayo kungokwalabo ex likamengameli-Transvaal, uPaul Kruger. Wanquma ukwakha inqolobane ukuze kuvikeleke izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa futhi ezingavamile kwezilwane kanye nemvelo.

Nokho, izivakashi wokuqala kwepaki kwathatha iminyaka eminingi kamuva (1927). Entwasahlobo ka-2002, kwabonakala Elikhulu Limpopo YeSizwe Park. Siqukethe eKruger Park (Ningizimu Afrika), amapaki Mangini Pan, Gonarezhu, Malipati (Zimbabwe), eLimpopo (Mozambique). Zonke lezi zindawo zigcine zemvelo, ngakho ekuzingeleni (ukuze kulondolozwe ezingavamile isilwane labantu) kunqunyelwe lapha. Isimo National Park, wathola ngo-1926, ngemva kokujoyina emapulazini aseduze bese bebeka Shingwedzi. Wokuvulwa kwepaki yaqanjwa Kruger okwenzeka kamuva ngonyaka (1927).

Namuhla, esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kuyinto Kruger. National Park Omkhulu Limpopo ayinakho neyobuzwe, ngakho izivakashi nethuba usivakashele ku-visa. Namuhla, epaki ibanga amakhilomitha 400 ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu futhi amakhilomitha angu-70 entshonalanga uye empumalanga. Empumalanga, emngceleni kuziwa Mozambique, futhi enyakatho - ukuze Gonarezha, iNational Park eZimbabwe.

Le ndawo ubhekwa ingxenye "Ukuthula Park". Inikeza khulula isilwane kufuduka eqele futhi kwenza omunye zigcine esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

ingqalasizinda

Ngokuhamba wonke umlando omude wesizwe epaki i ingqalasizinda izivakashi kakhulu sidaliwe lapha. Le nethiwekhi omangalisayo ngemigwaqo emihle kakhulu, futhi abanye ifakwe zokupaka, futhi ukuqasha imoto, futhi endaweni yokudlela ephambili, kanti emakamu ukhululekile namahhotela. Kukhona ngisho sezindiza lapha.

abantu abangaphezu kuka-3,500 ukusebenza kuleli paki omkhulu, amaningi awo izivakashi umatasa. Ukuze ubani ofuna ukuba bagcine ukuphila kwezilwane zasendle, ihlelwe hambo ngemoto, ephelezelwa walowo. Kungokwemvelo ukuba ukuhamba ezimele akuvunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwazi kube ingozi kakhulu, ngoba ngokungemthetho eKruger National Park, incazelo zazo zingatholakala wonke izincwajana travel ejensi ukusebenza kule ndawo, namanje uhlala isiqhingi ehlane.

Eminyakeni yamuva, izivakashi ngokuya ukuwabuka izilwane zasendle usebenzisa ikhamera ezifihliwe. Ngale ndlela, "abazingeli" Kruger abadumile eminyakeni yamuva. National Park ivumela izivakashi zayo ukwenza isibhamu ezimangalisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungabona impi umhlambi inyathi, ukudubula, indlela beziphatha wezingonyama nokuziqhenya ukulungisa ukunyakaza izingwenya omkhulu.

Namuhla kuthandwa kakhulu Kruger (National Park) - minyaka yonke izivakashi ezingaphezu kwesigidi kusukela emhlabeni wonke. Imibono Paulus Kruger abahlonipha futhi ezinsukwini zethu. Izimiso eziyinhloko eyinkimbinkimbi esiyingqayizivele - izihambi, nokuvuleka, uthando zezilwane zasendle. BaseNingizimu Afrika baziqhenya kakhulu ndawo, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka yisibonelo esikhazimulayo ngokuvumelana phakathi komuntu nemvelo.

Esiqiwini iKruger National Park: Incazelo

Lokhu reserve okungavamile amumethe yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-anamabini amawaka zikhule ezindaweni ezahlukene:

• asemaqeleni esigangeni;
• emfuleni izigodi;
• savannah;
• elaliphansi.

Abavakashi zihlale nesithakazelo ikakhulu ama-baobab ngesiNgisi omkhulu, okuyinto nakanjani abawujwayele abantu bendawo.

ezweni izinyoni

Kruger - National Park, ensimini ka zazo ngempela ukhululekile uzizwa ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu izinyoni. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezingavamile futhi isengozini yokuqothulwa. Uma une ithuba, sinake:

• hornbill;
• inyathi womeluki;
• intamo;
• owl fisher;
• bustard;
• ukhozi;
• nonogolantethe.

nezinye izizwe

Ngo kwepaki kukhona eziningi zezilwane ezithakazelisayo. Phakathi kwabo:

• 50 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi;
• Ezingaphezu kuka-100 zama-ezihuquzelayo;
• 33 zezintaka izilwane zasemhlabeni.

Kruger (National Park): izilwane

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi ikakhulukazi ukuheha izivakashi ezincelisayo Reserve. On kule nsimu yabo enkulukazi ekhaya kwabo mayelana 150 zama. Inombolo ephelele izilwane ifinyelela izinombolo omkhulu - ezingaphezu kuka-250 eziyinkulungwane. Kwezinye izindawo, lokuhlushwa izilwane zasendle iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Sesixoxile mayelana lokuthi kwepaki iyikhaya "Big Five". Isibalo sabo umxhwele:

• obhejane - 300 omnyama 2500 ezimhlophe;
• 8000 izindlovu;
• 2000 kwezingonyama;
• 15,000 Buffaloes;
• 900 zezingwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kula mazwe nezinkomo antelopes impala (102 ayizinkulungwane), antelopes okwesibhakabhaka (14 ayizinkulungwane) kanye namadube (32,000). Obhejane uthanda ukulala emini. Ibone kungaba asebenzayo ebusuku noma lapho kuhlwa. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lokhu kuyinto isilwane omkhulu futhi ebonakala Clumsy ongafinyelela ngesivinini amakhilomitha kuze kube amane nanhlanu ngehora.

izindlovu

izivakashi abaningi badonseleka amalungu oda Hobotova omkhulu - izindlovu. Ngosuku olulodwa, umdondoshiya kudla ngaphezu kuka-300 kg utshani namaqabunga. Njengomthetho, izindlovu ukuhambisa sasivumela kancane (2-6 km / h), kodwa isikhathi esifushane, bangakwazi ukuhlakulela ngesivinini-40 km / h.

Lapho ukubona izilwane?

Izilwane eziningi ezingavamile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezisengozini kungabonwa ensimini ka Kruger Reserve. National Park has a kunalokho nombala basakaza kuyo yonke insimu. Amathuba ukubabona incike isimo izimila ebesingesihle.

Esikhathini eningizimu kukhona kwabantu esiphezulu nezilwane. Eduze creeks nemifula eseduze nekamu Skukuza Pretoriuskop, Ingwenya Ibhuloho futhi Lower Sabie kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana izindlovu, izimvubu, izingwenya, umndeni encane izindlulamithi, Buffalo. Emaphakathi ingxenye yalesi siqiwu uhlalwe ungabona imihlambi emikhulu amadube antelopes ukuthini lokho lapha izilwane ezidla ezinye - amabhubesi izingulule. izindawo Northern ekhethwe emihlambi emikhulu izindlovu nezinyathi, ingwe newula Nyala.

zokungcebeleka

Ngaphezu nature enhle kanye nezilwane eziningana, ungathola lokujwayela isiko amazwe ase-Afrika ezabelweni. Lapha zitholakala nemizana ethnographic, izikhumbuzo nezinye ezikhangayo, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• 254 zemivubukulo;
• imivubukulo kusukela Stone futhi Iron Ages;
• Albasini Ruins - Trade Station (XIX leminyaka);
• Indlovu Museum;
• Stevens Memorial Library Hamilton.

Kuphi ukuhlala?

Izivakashi zinikwa eziningi ezihlukahlukene yokuhlala - kusuka izindlu nesizotha, okuyinto zitholakala kuleli paki, kuya amahhotela omangalisayo emhlabeni (isitho sangasese). Lapha ungakwazi ukukhohlwa ngokuphelele ukuthi ukhona endle. Khumbula wena ngakho, kuphela uma wedlula indlovu pass.

Amahhotela Private (zokulala) zitholakala endaweni izindawo ebabazekayo kakhulu ukuthi kukhona esilungele okwashiwo izilwane. Kodwa kuyinto isithunzi sabo hhayi kuphela. Kulezi amahhotela, njengoba umthetho, yonke okufakayo: yokuhlala, ukudla, iziphuzo ezibandayo futhi oludakayo, kuyiwe epaki kanye namanye amasevisi. Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto-amahhotela mini ukunikela izivakashi zabo amanani kunalokho ongaphakeme ngezinsuku zeviki nasesikhathini offseason. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba alungise Cela ukuthi ziyabamukela izivakashi nezingane. Iqiniso liwukuthi iningi kwalezi zikhungo Izivakashi abasha engaphezu kwengu-12 ubudala. Ezinye izindawo zokulala uyakuhlala engcolile izinsuku ezingeqile kwezingama-2-3, Kunoma yikuphi, izivakashi kumele akhokhe sikhathi.

18 emakamu (isimo) ungaphakathi kwepaki sokuzilibazisa. Ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu kanye nemishini. Njengoba ngobukhulu endaweni kukhona zokudlela esihle kanye nezitolo ezinkulu nabo banikezwa ithuba ukudla ngaphandle.

Ngo ezinhlanu emakamu kencanikhulu - eMopani, amadwala N`wanetsi, Roodewaal, Jock of the Bushveld - ukupheka kufanele ubhekane bebodwa. Kukhona abantu 15 kuphela, ngakho ngokuvamile ezikhethiwe emaqenjini zezivakashi izinkampani ezinkulu ezizayo.