Svinushki amakhowe: anobuthi noma cha? Kuphenywa

Ngo ehlathini kwethu kuyahlangabezana inombolo ethile isikhunta ososayensi ngezigaba kunemibandela ezidliwayo. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - the morels efanayo futhi imigqa efanelekayo ukudliwa ngabantu kuphela ngemva ukubila double. Abayona ngaphandle futhi amakhowe svinushki. Enobuthi noma cha? Omdala isizukulwane mushroom ukholelwa ukuthi ngemva ukupheka, abasakwazi efanelekayo ukudliwa abantu.

Ngempela, ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo futhi ochwepheshe babekholelwa ukuthi lutho svinushki ebulalayo khona isikhathi eside. Yilokho nje Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu abaqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalesi mushroom kubi kwabanye palates.

Tadisha nempikiswano yobukhosi ubuthi babo okokuqala, ososayensi babehilelekile 50-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Kwakuthinta ngaphambilini babekholelwa ukuthi amakhowe svinushki (enobuthi noma cha baba sobala kamuva) ube nomthelela omubi empilweni kuphela ngesizathu ukuthi iyashabalala futhi.

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho siyathola ukuthi banalo ikhono ephezulu ekuqongeleleni ezinobuthi. Kodwa kule minyaka engu-70 sesisungule ukuthi ngaphansi ukupheka ubuthi evamile ayafa, kanye ukhunta ngempela efanelekayo ukudla. Ngemva kwalokho svinushki aqhubeka avele wonke amalayelo njengoba izipho ezidliwayo bemvelo.

Ngeshwa, konke kwahamba kahle kuphela ephepheni. Kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe ngezikhathi ezithile kwakukhona imibiko ubuthi abantu ukunambitha amakhowe svinushki. Cha noma cha, ngokuvamile ekufeni noma izilonda ezinzima anobuthi isibindi.

Khona-ke le nkinga wathatha lonke ikomidi mycologists abavela kulo lonke elase-Union. Kwatholakala ukuthi lezi isikhunta akwazi futhi ukuqongelela muscarine. Lokhu ushevu kuqukethwe Amanita.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ososayensi bathole ukuthi i svinushki (izithombe babe esihlokweni) buthelela Ubuthi kuyinto engalingani: kwezinye izindawo kokuqukethwe muscarinic kwaba sakugcina kuzo, kanti kwezinye izindawo equkethwe ushevu kangaka ezingase kahle ijahe toadstools.

Muva nje, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi indlela yokwakheka lezi isikhunta ezingemnandi wathola hhayi kuphela muscarine kanye umonakalo omkhulu nezinso kwesibindi wesenzo ayichazi. Yini akakabi ecacile. Nokho, ulwazi wathola kwanele ukusho la mazwi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi svinushki - amakhowe anobuthi!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo olwengeziwe wazibonakalisa waphinda ikhono layo eliyingqayizivele ukuze ekuqongeleleni ubuthi kwemvelo. Ngakho, uma ifinyeleleke has umgwaqo okungenani eyodwa, enyameni leli khowe kuyoba njengoba nomthofu, cadmium kanye arsenic, ukuthi ukudla kwakhe oyingqayizivele okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila.

Ngeshwa, ezweni lethu kunalokho sekwephuzile sifika eziphethweni ezifana. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Czech Republic svinushki zibalwa amakhowe njengoba ezinesihlungu kuphela ngo-1984, ngenkathi eNtshonalanga Jalimane, njengoba enjalo, yena sasitholakala kudala njengoba 1978.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sasingekho isilawuli efanele phezu yokuthengisa abo ezimakethe isikhathi eside. Ngakho, kuze kube sekupheleni of the 80s, akubona bonke abahwebi bazi ukuthi svinushki it is ayenqatshelwe ukudla kuwo. Yini engingayisho, uma namuhla lapho betholakala khona ezimakethe.

Sithemba ukuthi uzoba qaphela. Kusukela manje, uyazi ngalokho amakhowe esiyingozi svinushki. Enobuthi noma cha abayikho, siyatshelwa.