Volgograd izinkanyezi: incazelo, ukusebenza amahora, oxhumana nabo

Volgograd izinkanyezi ingenye engcono hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. It is umlando waso engavamile eyaziwa futhi iyisikhungo ezinkulu zokufundisa, ogama imisebenzi zihlose ekusakazeni ulwazi mayelana ne-Earth wethu njengoba iplanethi, kanye nesayensi ukuhlola umkhathi nje isizukulwane esisha. Phakathi ukhona inkanyezi yendlu yakhe wavakashelwa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-40.

indaba

Izinkanyezi Volgograd (Volgograd) ubonakele endaweni enzima ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi. Umqondo ukwakhiwa yayo yaqala eJalimane. Abantu abasebenza yaleli zwe ufisa anganipha isipho usuku lokuzalwa omkhulu Generalissimo I. V Stalina. Lesi sakhiwo ukuze izinkanyezi lakhiwa kwaseStalingrad, futhi zonke ngamathuluzi nangezinto zokwakha ezibizayo wethulwa abasebenzi sase-GDR njengoba iwuphawu isifiso abantu German nososayensi ukuba ithuthuke futhi ukuthula.

Ukwakhiwa lesi sakhiwo kwenziwe esikhathini esifishane, kwathi ngo-1954 usuqedile bese zonke imisebenzi yokuqedela. Khona-ke abakhi aseqalile esiteji nzima kakhulu - ukufakwa zomculo eziyinkimbinkimbi optical kanye yezinkanyezi apharathasi obandayo. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngokushesha futhi Volgograd izinkanyezi sivulwe lowo nyaka. Ngalolo suku kwesibhamu phambi isakhiwo sakhe, rally grand, okuyinto ubuhanjelwe yilabo abamele izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye party.

incazelo

Okwamanje izinkanyezi Volgograd Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi isikhungo, lapho ahlangana khona futhi aqeqeshiwe ngolwazi lwesayensi ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Ukuze zonke iminyaka yakhe ayisithupha womsebenzi Star House kwaba the best in Russia bayiletha ibhuku we Planetarium elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni, bangazihluphi indawo lwesishiyagalombili kwaba. Nakhu kufika izivakashi kanye amathimba kusukela cishe kuwo wonke amazwe.

Kuwo wonke umlando walo ukuba khona isakhiwo kwamasiko akalilahlile ukubaluleka kwalo ngokwesayensi, futhi kuze kube namuhla ubhekwa ezikhangayo esemqoka edolobheni. Abantu bendawo nezivakashi kungabonakala namakamelo awo eziningi ezithakazelisayo futhi eyingqayizivele. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-isakhiwo main kukhona embukisweni we izithombe esibonisa izimpumelelo nezigigaba eziningi Cosmonauts Soviet. Egumbini efanayo usengayibona amamodeli we isathelayithi lokuqala yokufakelwa Zomhlaba kanye mkhathi "Luna-3".

Ngemva womuzi foyer engenhla isakhiwo, izivakashi ungathola lokujwayela one zomhlaba, elibonisa isakhiwo yayo, kanye Foucault pendulum, lapho kungase kutholakale Ukujikeleza nsuku zonke emhlabeni Earth. Inzalo enkulu izilaleli, abeza Volgograd izinkanyezi indawo kungababangela ezinye izikhungo zayo, okumele usitshele kabanzi.

Star ihholo

Leli kamelo angazamukela kuze kube izivakashi 460. Kukhona isikrini kokuba simise Dome. It kubonisa izithameli nesibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi nge ukulungiselela njengamaphayona akhethekile eJalimane. Lokhu imishini sinekhono ezahlukene lobuchwepheshe kanye ngenxa ke ungabona amaplanethi ezingaphezu kuka anesithandathu samawaka, izinkanyezi endaweni yonke, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ngesikhathi.

Izivakashi Ungase futhi bagcine indlela ihamba esibhakabhakeni, ukuze ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo of emvelweni, njengensimbi izindiza lezinkanyezi ezinomsila kanye emkhathini, le Borealis aurora, nabanye abaningi. Ngenxa ubuchwepheshe ezinamandla kuleli gumbi ungenza yokubalekela expanses enkulukazi isikhala bese ubuka isibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi kusukela inyanga noma yimuphi omunye iplanethi, kanye ukuvakashela eduze uJupiter sibheke esimisweni sonozungezilanga kuthabathela ecaleni.

Kulesi Igumbi sisekhona zoom ngayo nefunda ngayo ungabona nemilaza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi izingcezu eziyingqayizivele ukunyakaza rover endaweni the Moon. Baningi nakho ezintsha anganika izivakashi emnyuziyamu "Volgograd izinkanyezi." Imodi yayo wokusebenza ikakhulu yakhelwe ukuze abantu bazikhethele isikhathi esingcono ukuvakashela leli ikhaya lezinkanyezi.

Observatory

Ayikho indawo engaphansi ezithakazelisayo maphakathi kwamasiko nesayensi lingumbhoshongo imitha-22, okuyinto isibonakude ekhethekile, ngokugxila kule 5000 mm vosmisotkratnoe ukwanda. Leli thuluzi lomculo optical inikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele yazo zonke izivakashi ngokubona Observatory yezinkanyezi emini ilanga izindawo phezu kobuso, ebumnyameni of the Moon, imigodi yezintaba-mlilo zayo, "wezilwandle" nezintaba ezingaphansi kolwandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababukeli ukwazi ukubona wonke amaplanethi eduze, amaqoqo ezinkanyezi futhi eminye imithala.

ebaleni lokudlala yezinkanyezi

Le ndawo akukanciphi ezithakazelisayo kuka izakhiwo ezibalwe ngenhla we izinkanyezi. izihlahla eziningi lapha zikhule, zezimbali utshani nge flower imibhede enhle, phakathi okuyizinto imishini yezinkanyezi esiyingqayizivele. Izivakashi lapha ungabona alelo washi lika lasendulo, sphere armillary, nokunye. N. ngayinye yalezi zinto likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ngesikhathi tour.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkanyezi kuyinto kwesigaba yezinkanyezi ukuze izingane zesikole, lapho ukuqeqeshwa okuwusizo nokugada zonke izenzakalo eziphawulekayo zasezulwini okwenzeka nobubanzi Volgograd.

okuvelayo izivakashi

Yiqiniso, izinkambo ezifana nemibukiso kuyoba ezithakazelisayo hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa abazali babo. Ngakho-ke, abaningi zithanda ukuvakashela nomndeni wonke Volgograd izinkanyezi. Ticket amanani elithe eliphezulu: .. izingane - ruble 170, abadala - ruble 250, okwenza lolu hambo umndeni akudingi imali eningi kusuka ibhajethi umndeni.

Wonke umuntu ovakashele Star House, babe ngokuphelele bajabula, ngokungagcini nje ngokubashumayeza ziphephile ngendlela emangalisayo, kodwa futhi kusukela izakhiwo elihle isakhiwo ngokwaso. I monumentality sezakhiwo amazing. Futhi, izinto eziningi izinkanyezi kumangaza futhi eyingqayizivele balindelwe izivakashi omncane. Abazali ikakhulukazi like yokuthi ngezimpelasonto kubafundi lapha izinkulumo ngaphezulu, efundisa astronomy.

imininingwane yokuxhumana

kungase kube eduze emi kwakhiwe Pedagogical kanye Technical University, eduze lapho kukhona futhi Volgograd izinkanyezi iThe Star Scientific Centre elise emzini Volgograd ku Gagarin emgwaqweni, indlu 14. lokuma. Hlela izinkambo zawo zingatholakala kuleli izinombolo zocingo: +7 (8442) 24-18-72 noma +7 (8442) 24-18-74. Eceleni kuba ezokuthutha stop umphakathi, woza Sibona inombolo 12, 8 no-8 noma ibhasi inombolo 1c, 33, 55a, 75 no-19.

It livulekele izivakashi njalo phakathi neviki Volgograd izinkanyezi. kule modi maphakathi msebenzi kanje: 09:00 ekuseni kuya ku 18:00 ntambama, ngaphandle kokuthatha ikhefu futhi izinsuku off.

Akungabazeki ukuthi abantu yavakasha ku Star House, uthole eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo futhi bakwazi udabula Maze ezinkanyezi uthinte izimfihlakalo yonke.