IHlalankosi (Tokyo): incazelo, ezikhangayo, umlando ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Japan - kwelinye lamazwe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu ekhethekile amasiko,, cuisine, lapha ungabona izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Izigodlo nezingadi izinqaba of Japan IHlalankosi, edonsa izigidi zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Lesi sakhiwo inomlando omude, lokubonakala ukubukeka kwayo. UMbusi Isigodlo kanye izingadi kwakhona samuntu ebonakalayo yomdlali umoya Japan.

Isakhiwo se-IHlalankosi

EJapane, njengegunya eliphakeme kombusi ngokusemthethweni kubonisa. Yena iwuphawu ubuqotho isizwe namasiko eminyaka ubudala. Ukuze isikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe enhloko-dolobha, wakha yokuhlala ekhethekile. Lapho dolobha wezwe kwaba Kyoto, uMbusi wahlala khona. Modern IHlalankosi (Tokyo) kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi omkhulu nge izakhiwo injongo ezahlukene kanye nezindawo engadini. Residence indawo 7.5 ha.

Umlando lwesigodlo

IHlalankosi (Tokyo), yakhiwa kulesi sizinda, okuyinto has a long umlando. Ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngokuya geography, indawo, ngesikhathi confluence imifula emithathu (Arakawa, Edogawa futhi Sumidagava) futhi abantu Gulf, sekuyisikhathi eside waphila - lapha ngekhulu le-14 kwaba wokudoba. Ngo 1457 uJehova Dokan Ota lakhela phezu eliqaphile indawo zokuhlala, esiklanyelwe ukuvikela ezizungezile. Ukuze uthole indawo enhle kangaka, le ndawo yayibizwa ngokuthi Edo, okusho "River Gate". Uma uJehova izinduna wabulawa, enqabeni iqala ukuncipha. ukuphila okusha yaphefumulela kule ndawo eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva Ieyasu Tokugawa. Lokhu juqu umholi omkhulu izifiso iso ezweni ukuze baziphilise. Ngemva kwesikhashana kuba shogun, okungukuthi, umuntu kokuba igunya eliphakeme, i-emperor has ngalezo zinsuku wake waphila, kunalokho, uhlamvu ummeleli. Shogun akuwenzanga kwesikhathi Edo, futhi layenza isikhungo zezombusazwe. Kule ndaba, komnikazi uqala zikhule ngokushesha, futhi le nqaba - kabusha.

Isiko izigodlo imperial

IHlalankosi (Tokyo) kuyinto owalandela zemvelo emasikweni ekhona lenhlangano yezindlu umbusi ezweni. Lesi sigodlo kumele eqinisa, uma kwenzeka zizivikele ezitheni. Zokuhlala ngokuvamile sizungezwe obukhulu itshe udonga futhi umsele, it ovunyelwe silondoloze ukuzivikela uma kunesidingo. Isigodlo zakhiwo ngokwesiko ihlukaniswe ezintathu izinhlobo: isakhiwo main, okuyizinto emcimbini olusemthethweni, izakhiwo zokuhlala, okuyinto iyisonto umbusi kanye nomkhaya wakhe, namahhovisi: ezitebeleni, emakhishini, workshop. esigodlweni ngayinye kumelwe ibe engadini ezinkulu. Isixazululo yezakhiwo njalo abaneminyaka emasikweni bokwakha kazwelonke. Lesi sakhiwo bendabuko esimweni ngasinye nhlobonhlobo, kuye ngokuthi ubuntu kombusi elibusayo kokubusa kwakhe.

Edo Castle

IHlalankosi (Tokyo, Japan), yakhiwa kulesi sizinda Edo Castle kusukela ngekhulu le-15. Edo Castle usesikhundleni nsimu enkulu ngalezo zinsuku, lapho lo mbusi Tokugawa babehlala lapha. Waba nguyise we shoguns clan, ngubani ngokwesiko wahlala esikhathini Edo. Ngamunye umbusi ukucabanga ke umsebenzi waso wokugada ukuba bandise futhi ephelele esigodlweni. Yokuhlala Tokugawa shoguns kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni e 1637. Kwangaphandle Castle Defense wesifunda kuyinto 16 km. I inqaba kwangaphakathi Honmaru thembeke ukuvikela lo mbusi kanye nabasizi bakhe, yena esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe obukhulu itshe odongeni ticongotekulindza 11 namasango 20, ingxenye odongeni Namanje balondolozwa. Ninomaru castle zemindeni kanye izivakashi we-shogun, kwadingeka usayizi ezincane ukuziphilisa. Emhlabeni yokuhlala yensimu omangalisayo sabekwa phandle. Ngemva kokuwa Tokugawa lwamakhosi, enqabeni baba agugile wadalula nomlilo nasencithakalweni. Kodwa kumiswa emhlabeni idolobha elisha, okuyinto lwaluyoba enhlokodolobha. Namuhla walondoloza isakhiwo sase-Edo futhi izindonga zawo zamatshe kubhekwa a gugu lesizwe of Japan. Izinsalela eziyinkimbinkimbi castle likhona zamanje IHlalankosi, elakhiwa eseduze.

Isigodlo Architecture

Uxhumano yesiko kanye emisha yesimanje kwaba IHlalankosi (Tokyo). Incazelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kuhlanganisa uhlu olude izindawo ngezinhloso ezahlukene. Kusukela iphuzu ezakhiwo umbono lwesigodlo yakhelwe isitayela yendabuko kanzima elicwengiwe. Yena evumelana replicates isakhiwo owedlule edition, kubhujiswe ngomlilo kanye nesikhathi. Buildings we 1920 sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela asikhumbuza zakudala izakhiwo Japanese. Isibonelo izakhiwo ezinjalo kwaba ukwakhiwa yangasese oPhethe ukhonkolo, okuyinto kancane nzima. Eminyakeni 60 ke uye wakha ingxenye entsha esigodlweni, esikhundleni izakhiwo abhidlizwa ngesikhathi sempi. Ngomlando nangamagugu obuciko ukubaluleka kwalezi zakhiwo ungameli. Inzalo enkulu ngokuya izakhiwo izakhiwo kubangele 16-19 eminyaka th. Ensimini yase esigodlweni namuhla ukudala i epaki yezakhiwo lapha elahliwe izakhiwo ezibalulekile avela kulo lonke elaseJapane, futhi ikuvumela ukuba simazi ne-siko yezakhiwo kanye kwemvelo yezwe.

Isigodlo izakhiwo

IHlalankosi (Tokyo) has a isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi kuhlanganisa eziningi izakhiwo. Ayisebenzi, endaweni lwesigodlo sehlukaniswe eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Esempumalanga sebenzisa be ingaphakathi esigodlweni njenge-shogun, lapha namuhla aliveza engadini isitayela Japanese. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga kukhona isakhiwo we-Imperial Palace, ukufinyelela ivalwe izivakashi. Isakhiwo esigodlweni kuhlanganisa isakhiwo main, kyuden, izakhiwo eziningana injongo kwezomnotho kanye esigodlweni izakhiwo ezintathu: Cindy koreidena futhi kasikodore. Sinden - lena main wokwakha isigodlo amabili emabhilidini nge endaweni esingaphezu kwezinkulungwane 20 square metres. M. zayo amahholo ezintathu eziyinhloko: pine, bamboo and iplamu - iyona indawo esemqoka izibukeli yasebukhosini. Isakhiwo zezakhiwo ngokuvumelanayo ukuhlanganisa amasiko yezakhiwo kanye zokuhlobisa Kweminyaka Japan ne ubuchwepheshe yesimanje kakhulu futhi izinto.

Isakhiwo esigodlweni kusakhiwa namuhla. Kukhona izakhiwo ezintsha, ezifana nezinkantolo ithenisi, isakhiwo khona ekhaya imperial art iqoqo.

Isigodlo namuhla

Tokyo IHlalankosi, manje esetshenziswa njengoba sokuhlala olusemthethweni umuntu oyinhloko ezweni. Kukhona emihlanganweni amathimba ithi angaphandle, kwesiqongo, injongo eyinhloko futhi ukwesula izwe, ngokugubha amaholide kazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuphila isinqumo uMbusi Akihito kanye nomkayo noMichiko futhi abathathu abantwana. Yena, njengo muntu, umema izivakashi, baphile ukuphila okuvamile, kodwa yobumfihlo yayo ivikelwe ngokucophelela. Bheka umbusi nomuntu ovamile akukwazi ukuhambahamba engadini njengengxenye yokuhlala yomuntu ebiyelwe ngodonga oluphakeme. I zomlando okuyingxenye, lonke Edo Castle, naseMpumalanga Garden Museum luyithinta kungavela lapha ukuze ujabulele umoya esidlule, uzizwa umoya umlando Japan.

Yini ukubona

Ohambweni akulula ukungena IHlalankosi (Castle). Tokyo - idolobha namasiko alo, ngakho ukuvakasha abekelwe kuphela amahora athile. Okuphoqelekile ukuzohlola isakhiwo lwesigodlo yisikhathi we Shogun. Lokhu mbhoshongo libukeka in Japanese, ukuthi emehlweni kanzima kwakhe ukuthatha. Futhi ngokuqinisekile kudingeka ubone kwebhuloho Nidzyubasi, ukuhumusha - "Double Ibhuloho". Igama layo wathola ngenxa reflection ekahle amanzi umsele, okuyothi ziphonswe. Stone ibhuloho, okuholela sokuhlala egcekeni, ubukeka kahle on isizinda ingadi egcinwe kahle. engadini Oriental - yilokhu okufanele kucitsa incenye ukuvakasha. It komculo emasikweni akudala landscape art of Japan.