Car BMW 316i: izici nesithombe

Revolutionary "ruble ezintathu", okwethulwa 1990, esikhundleni imodeli odlule E30 futhi ishicilelwe ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi Ultimate Ukushayela Machine, okuhambisana ngokugcwele incazelo izimoto Bavarian.

indaba

Le modeli kwaba ekukhiqizeni kuze 2000, inqobo nje uma i-E46 eseyintsha owaketulwa ngokuphelele ke kusukela emakethe. Kuze kube manje, ngeshwa, akukho okuningi okunomsoco amakhophi. Qualitative BMW E36 316i leyo minyaka imikhiqizo emisha eminingi kuyoba ezibizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, omusha Opel Astra G izobiza ishibhile. Umehluko omuhle phakathi kwale BMW siya injabulo enkulu lapho ngiphawula ogibele, ehlanganisa i-nemibi nezinkinga ezimbalwa.

ukubukeka

kakhulu Imodeli BMW 316i likhudlwana futhi usinda kuneyokuqala. Coupe okufushane ubukeka sporty ngaphezulu. Labo abafisa ukuthenga imodeli ngendlu ezimbili kufanele bacabangele ukuthi ngamunye izingxenye zomzimba kufanele gumbi yabo bonnet mude ngu-80 mm, futhi ophahleni - 130 mm. BMW 316i imoto Ubukhulu -. 4,32 x 1,64 x 1.38 m isisindo esiphelele 1065 kg.

Isici esiyinhloko imodeli baba brand overhangs, efakiwe kahle ngezihluthu.

Esikhathini samanje yokukhiqiza ukulungiswa ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ziphethe hatchback Convertible. BMW 316i Compact hatchback usuthandwa ngenxa compactness yayo. Convertible, esikhundleni salokho, akuzona ezifunwayo emazweni CIS.

Izici BMW 316i

Kuleli nesibonelo esabekwa izinjini ahlukahlukene. Sikhuluma izinguqulo kangako. BMW 316i injini ivumela 12.7 imizuzwana ukudayela 100 km / h, kanti kokuba nomthamo 102 amalitha. a. Lesi sakamuva akuyona njalo kahle ukalwe abathandi sha, kodwa uphawu izinga motor emfanele. Lapho imithetho wokusebenza, ngisho esikhundleni emasongweni badinga kuphela ngemva 300,000 amakhilomitha. Injini ngokwayo sathuthela eduze endlwaneni eyakhiwe, iqinisekisa sedan ekahle isisindo ukusatshalaliswa eduze izimbazo.

Iningi oluvelele BMW 316i has a emihlanu-gearbox manual, okuyinto, ngokusho abanikazi ezithembeke kakhulu. Njalo 20,000 km uwoyela ushintsho ebhokisini nombhangqwana main.

Kumphambukisa ulwazi, kukhona amplifier wokubacindezela. Esikhundleni yokubeka eziqondisa liyadingeka zonke 150,000 km. Wheel uhlelo anti-lock elikhona database.

Paintwork olwenziwe imodeli, iyatuseka, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi yayo. Okwamanje, iningi BMW 316i amazinga eziphukile obuhlukahlukene, ngakho udinga ukuba banake ngenxa lapho uthenga imoto. Iningi ukungenwa ukugqwala izindawo - ukukhweza ezingemuva ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, imiphetho engezansi iminyango kanye Sills, ukuqalisa lid fenders labaqaphi elingemuva.

kwebalingisi okunemininingwane letivetwe kulelithebula.

ukumiswa

Ngithanda ukubalula eyeqisayo eziye lasuka abanikazi imibono kungathembeki ukumiswa. Isixhumanisi weakest ku BMW ukumiswa - umshayeli.

Ezingemuva multi-isixhumanisi ukumiswa BMW 316i iziphatha kahle emnyango ematfuba ngesivinini. Ngokuvamile, nawe ngaphambi kokudayisa umnikazi imoto ayisetshenziselwa esichithwa ukulungiswa amabhlogo buthule, ngakho ngokuvamile kufanele ukutshala balungisa umthengi. izimoto German kokuqukethwe baphakathi eshibhe, kodwa mayelana BMW. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-shock absorbers neziphethu akuvamile kudingeka ukulungiswa, kodwa kanye ukushintshwa, it uzojoyina zamadola hhayi ezimbili noma, anamakhulu mathathu. Ngokuvamile, abashayeli abaningi akhononde ukushiyeka ezingemuva-wheel drive, futhi kungalesi sikhathi traction.

Ngaphambili McPherson strut okuhlala ngokwedlulele: amathiphu eziqondisa ubamba kuze kube 30,000-50,000 km, bushings stabilizers - 60000 km, kanye amabhlogo buthule - futhi at kuze 100,000 km.

Kuhle kokusho uhlelo ABS. It ifakwe zonke izimoto ezikhiqizwa, kodwa warping le akwazi ukugcina ukubopha futhi bafake anda futhi izinyembezi akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Le nkinga akusona isixazululo ezishibhile: ukuthengwa ezibizayo futhi eliphezulu ukubopha pads noma njalo ushintsho akwazi ukugcina.

salon

BMW 316i saloon ngokwayo (izithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi) asifanele abantu abafuna imoto umndeni ivulekile. Iqiniso ukuthi ngisho umshayeli esiphakathi umnyango futhi ukudluliswa Umhubhe, equkethe hhayi kuphela ngokuhlanganyela jikelele, kodwa futhi ohlelweni qeda. isihlalo yokushayela itholakala ongaphakeme. Ukutshala ezemidlalo, ukuze umgibeli ehlezi ngemuva umshayeli uyokwazi nibeke izinyawo zenu ngaphansi phambi kwesihlalo isiguqo. Amajaji Insimbi imodeli efakwe umshayeli, kanye isinyathelo igesi kuba phasi, okuyinto kubhekwa kuyizimpawu BMW izimoto.

Izihlalo ezingemuva abenza hhayi ngempela kufanelekile isigaba midsize sedan. Ngenxa injini, sigudluke eduze isikhungo, salon kwehle. I gumbi umthwalo kuyinto 425 amalitha, okuyinto enhle, kodwa konke okungenhla kuthinta Ubukhulu kwelinye lamagumbi umgibeli.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ingilazi: ingilazi ukujiya nge lift mechanical - 3 mm Namandla - 4 mm. Ngakho-ke, uma esikhundleni ingilazi nje akakwazi ukungena anemifantu.

Amanani izimoto ezisetshenziswa

Intengo kuhluka 4,000 ukuze 6.500 zamaRandi - konke kuncike unyaka womshini umshini. Ukuze izimoto 1991, uyokhokha ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 4 zamadola, futhi imodeli 1996 -. Kakade izinkulungwane 6-6.5 zamadola ..

Izibuyekezo Ochwepheshe

Le modeli olungisisa izinga umenzi German. Muva, kakhulu engasayikhuthalele intengo, kodwa umbala ayiphazamiseki. Gcina imoto BMW, isimiso, wonke umuntu can: emakethe amalayisense anele izingxenye ezisele, kanye izingxenye ezisele for / y. Inkinga esiyinhloko umnikazi E36 eziyisithupha cylinder bangaba ebilayo isilinda ikhanda eyenziwe aluminium (wonke amamodeli ayenendawo ke kusukela ngo-1995 kuze kube Ukuvalwa ephelele ukukhiqiza).

Uma sikhuluma cylinder ezine, awayona ukuqina okhetheke khulu. Ngokuvamile amandla motors efakwe awulona ngokwanele abashayeli budedengu. Bazama ngawakhamela kuzo zonke ukuthi kungenzeka, kodwa udoti kuphela uhlala ukudayiswa.

Njengoba for izinguqulo udizili, they lila abashayeli. eyodwa kuphela injini isivele neremontoprigoden.

Zonke PPC kufanele banconywe: futhi umshini, kanye Mechanics. Baye wathola igama "neubivaemy". Ngemva 150000-200000 km akazange unezinkinga. Badinga kuphela esikhundleni izigcawu indlala futhi ibhokisi indlala liner. Ngemva 250,000 km kuyadingeka ukushintsha nezimo elihlangana bendiza kushaft. Uma inkinga kwenzeka, kungenzeka, ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi mhlawumbe kusukela "sokuhlushwa" angamaqhawe "bamabhayisikili abaphambili" abaningi.

sinqumo

Imodeli engcono kubhekwa ngabaningi abanikazi imoto kanye nezifundiswa, sekuwumkhuba cylinder eziyisithupha BMW E36 nge motor 2.5 amalitha. Ukuthenga four cylinder kakade elahlekile nencazelo yalo. Kungani ukuchitha imali esikhundleni njalo ibhande isikhathi, uma imoto akubhekwa engabizi? Kodwa bonke abashayeli ukugcizelela ukuthi uchungechunge yesithathu sedan has ubuhle, okukhulu imigqa futhi zingabonisi ngalé nhlonhlo emise.