Filmmaker-Jan Švankmajer: Biography, Filmography futhi ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

UJan Švankmajer imelele cinema zokuhlola. Wabuye kudala ukubaza, izinkondlo ethintekayo, collage. Kulabo abangalwazi imisebenzi umqondisi, kuyafaneleka ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe ucace kakhulu. Yena ngempumelelo ihlanganisa izithombe ne ifilimu umdlalo, ukugcwalisa izindaba zakhe ngenjongo.

Kusukela sihloko, ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ngubani wamsiza ekwenzeni ifilimu, kanye bajwayelane Filmography umqondisi.

i-curriculum vitae

UJan Švankmajer wazalwa ngo 09.04.1934 ePrague. Waziwa ngokuthi umuntu Czech ifilimu umqondisi kanye screenwriter, nokuveza, umqophi wemifanekiso umdwebi ezaziwayo.

Umsebenzi wakhe waqala ngo-1950, lapho afundela khona e-Institute of Applied Ubuciko. Ngemva waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-Academy of Arts (Prague) by lunye "unodoli buciko."

Uyena omele cinema zokuhlola. Izindawo umsebenzi - ukukukholelwa. umdwebo ngamunye engumqondisi iba umcimbi ekukhanyeni movie animated.

ukuphila Siqu

UJan Švankmajer wayeshadile esisodwa. Umkakhe u-Eva nomyeni abasebasha iminyaka eyisithupha. Washona ngo-2005. Njengoba umculi-surrealist, Eva bekhetha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo emisebenzini cinematic yomyeni wakhe. Wayengumngane umklami kanye nomqondisi umsizi. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, umbhangqwana ngasese kwakuwumsebenzi iqembu ngasese of Surrealists.

Umndeni othile wayenabantwana ababili. Indodana yabo, Vaclav (10/17/1975), usebenza njengomgcini wamabhuku nokuveza mculi.

Umsebenzi kule studio, kanye izindikimba eliyingqikithi imisebenzi

Ngo-1983, u-Jan Švankmajer eyasungulwa studio yakhe siqu kanye umkhiqizi Jaromír Kallista, owayengufakazi umqondisi umhlobo. Babehlela ukwakha amafilimu okungezona zokuhweba.

Lesi sakhiwo itholakala amakhilomitha amabili nanhlanu wasePrague ku Knovyz ngomzana, budebuduze Slaný.

UJan Švankmajer, ephelele Filmography ka esakhiwa eziyisithupha sici amafilimu amabili nesishiyagalombili amafilimu esifushane, has isitayela walo olungenakuqhathaniswa. Le filimu esifushane ixubene nobumba izithombe amasu hyperrealism. imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani ka nethonya elikhulu umsebenzi Geniuses eziningi cinema.

Tingcikitsi eliyingqikithi imisebenzi:

• ukwesaba;
• zokukhwabanisa zangaphandle;
• claustrophobia.

abagxeki abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa siqu zokwesaba umdali, kanye nokuphila eCzechoslovakia sezenhlalo.

Filmography

ifilimu yakhe yokuqala ka-Jan Švankmajer, ogama Filmography uvezwa sihloko, wakhumula ngo-1958. Kulo msebenzi wakwazi ukuzuza idumela nokuveza engcono yesimanjemanje. Ngemva umsebenzi wakhe kuqala movie, wacishe nesishiyagalolunye iminyaka wadala film, okwamanje esethuthela isici amafilimu.

Uhlu abanye amafilimu esifushane:

• "UDkt Johann Faust" (1958);
• "Ukudlala ngamatshe" (1965);
• "Punch noJudy" (1966);
• "Garden", "Aphathimenti" (1968);
• "Don Giovanni" (1969);
• "Leli bhokisi lamathambo" (1970);
• "The Fall of the House Usher" (1980);
• "Inyama uthando" (1988);
• "Ukudla" (1992).

Kuzo zonke amafilimu sici ngokukhethekile Ngifuna ukugqamisa imisebenzi emithathu ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe kabanzi.

"Alice" (1988)

Shvankmayer Yan wadala imidwebo yakhe ngesitayela surrealistic. Kuyefana nasendleleni le "Alice". Le filimu namanje kubhekwa version uhlanya kakhulu imisebenzi Lewis Carroll. Ukudweba oluxube izithombe futhi siphile esenzweni yamabhayisikobho ngempela ngesihluku futhi amnyama. Akukhona neze intombazane Fairy iphupho - kuba ukubona izinto ezingekho okuvezwa ukudungeka kwemizwa kunalokho ezibuhlungu.

Kusukela encwadini ngumqondisi wathatha kuphela ngesakhiwo, lapho yena esukela White Rabbit futhi ezweni elihle. Lapho Alice iphula imithetho yakhe engaqondakali yaleli zwe, ibuyele ngokoqobo. Ingxenye esemqoka isithombe kuhambo Heroine. izwe kuphela akuyona Ungathi inganekwane, futhi sifana esihogweni ukugudlisela amnyama nezilwane scary.

Heroine befilimu uguqulwe ube unodoli izikhathi ezimbalwa, bese futhi iba intombazane evamile. Umqondisi isuswe izinhlamvu ezimbalwa ababengaboshiwe imibono yakhe ibalulekile, isibonelo, Duchess kanye Cheshire Cat. Futhi ekupheleni ifilimu akusho ekwahluleleni earphone, futhi phezu Heroine. Njengoba enye intombazane egama layo umqondisi u-Alyona, ifilimu evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Iphupho Alenka".

"Isifundo Faust" (1994)

Shvankmayer Yan ayikwazanga ukwenza ibhayisikobho ekhuluma udokotela abampofu othengisa umphefumulo wakhe kudeveli. Umqondisi ubeka iqhawe ePrague. Kukhona nodokotela elisophahleni lwendlu enkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi iphaphethi ncwadi Goethe sika. Uzama izembatho Faust futhi kuvela endaweni yokucwaninga Alchemist.

Umbhali isithombe umdlalo ihlanganisa abadlali bukhoma emaphaphethi kanye izithombe. Lembula okushiwo endaweni ne zwe likaSathane. Faust Czech umdali akakhohliswanga iphupho lakhe UMargarita, okuyinto unodoli lokhuni ne sife ngaphansi amasondo emotweni, olawula akekho. Ukwesabeka liwukuthi uSathane ayinayo indlela yokukhokha.

Ukuze ifilimu yakhe Švankmajer wathatha umculo Ioganna Baha. Wabuye wanezela isithombe izinkomba izingcezu endala Doctor Faustus.

Umsebenzi wathola imiklomelo eziyisithupha emikhosini ezahlukene imikhakha "Kuhle Film", "Umlingisi Kuhle".

"Sleepwalking" (2005)

UJan Švankmajer, Filmography kanye biography zazo kuxoxwa ngazo esihlokweni idale ibhayisikobho ethusayo. Njengoba isizathu wathatha umsebenzi Edgar Allan Poe ngokuthi "The Burial kwesikhathi", enezela ngayo izinkomba Marquis de Sade.

Uzungu senzeka eFrance, lapho insizwa ubona omunye futhi iphupho elifanayo kusanda kungcwatshwa umama wakhe. Konke kuqala nge kwangqongqoza, you sukela ukuvula ithawula nelineni iqhawe. Ngenxa yalokho, kwagqabuka zesifazane, yafakwa ngo ibhantshi strait. Hero, ukulwa, ukucekela phansi yonke into endlini.

Omunye ucabangana yakhe okwakwenzeka yendoda esikhulile, ngubani kuvela Marquis. Ngakho insizwa bajwayelane castle yayo kanye nalabo zemikhosi yokuzitika ukuthi aphethwe. Marquis enquma ukuthi ekuhlaselweni ukuthi kwenzeke kuye, uyokwazi balahle uma bangcwatshwe ziphila. Nale nsizwa ngemva kwalokhu nqubo kwadingeka ukuwohloka ngolwazi ezimbi. Marquis weluleka hero ukuphathwa esibhedlela ngenxa uphazamisekile emqondweni. Umqondisi esibhedlela kwaba umngani ilungu Marquis of zemikhosi yokuzitika yabo.

Esibhedlela, hero ihlangana ne isisebenzi Charlotte, othi umqondisi samanje esibhedlela kanye nabasebenzi bayo ababoshiwe emiphongolweni. Futhi zonke Marquis ihlelwe yokuvukela uyahlanya. The hero enquma ukusiza Charlotte akhulule iziboshwa, owathi ekade ejele isikhathi eside ziye zalahlekelwa lawo izinhlobo zabantu ezahlukaniselwa futhi yene inkukhu izimpaphe.

Umqondisi samanje impindiselo kwezindiza ezashiywa isikhathi, futhi iqhawe uthola ukuthi indlela yakhe yokwelashwa ukuhlukumeza esabekayo futhi sinesihluku nokuhlukumeza yesiguli owayeneminyaka Marquis nabangani bakhe. Charlotte iyona ukhukhuva udokotela ngonya, futhi hero uthola futhi oluvamile luphenduka isiyaluyalu nabahlengikazi empeleni. Ukuphathwa kabi iziguli iqondiswe imibukiso usebenzisa izithombe kwi ingxenye inyama ephilayo inyamalala.

abalandeli

UJan Švankmajer, ogama amafilimu babe nethonya elikhulu abaningi ebhayisikobho, has abalandeli bayo. Bahlanganisa uChristine Sedzhavski, kanye umngani umfundi umqondisi Czech Irzhi Barta.