Indlela sokulungiselela ultrasound esiswini? Yini ultrasonography isisu?

Odokotela baye bazama njalo ukuze uthole isithombe ephelele kahle umzimba. Namuhla, abayiphethe ukufeza lokhu. Phela, usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze kuhlonzwe kahle isifo weza ultrasound. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi impumelelo ukwelashwa incike zokugula ezikhonjwe ngokufanele. Ukuze kuhlonzwe izifo eziningi pheshana emathunjini esetshenziswa ultrasound. Iyini inzuzo ucwaningo ezifana? Indlela ulungiselele kahle? Futhi lokho kubonisa ultrasound esiswini?

Izinkomba luhlolo

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-US sizobonisa esiswini, kufanele kube ukuthola ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo umzimba iqondiswa. Ucwaningo Kunconywa ukuthi iziguli bachazwa:

• izilonda;
• kolwelwesi ezingamahlalakhona;
• ukungakhululeki ubuhlungu phezulu endaweni esiswini;
• isilungulela njalo noma nokubhamuka;
• iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla;
• ukuhlanza njalo.

Nge ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula yansukuzonke, isifuba somoya bronchial, luningi regurgitation izinsana esabelwa futhi US. Lokhu inhlolovo uyonika udokotela isithombe ephelele egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. It ikuvumela ukuthola khona kwezinso e ubukhulu umzimba kwezinkambiso kuvunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza i-ultrasound ikhombisa khona izinhlangano angaphandle izimila.

Izinzuzo ultrasound

Ezinye iziguli unemibuzo eminingi. Yini ultrasonography isisu? Kungani cwaningo, okungcono?

Ukuthandwa ebanzi lolucwaningo kufakwe lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Kuphephile ngokuphelele;
• Ultrasound Imiphumela zithembeke ngokuphelele;
• Ukuhlolwa esivumelana kakhulu;
• Ultrasound akudingi ukuqeqeshwa ngokucophelela futhi yesikhathi eside;
• Akukona ubheke izinqubo ezibizayo.

Ekuhloleni amagagasi ultrasonic asetshenziswa. aphephile ngokuphelele abantu. Inqubo ngokwaso kuthatha imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Ngakho-ke, nomthelela omubi isiguli, ngeke.

izincomo Jikelele

Kuyadingeka ukuba sikhumbule imithetho elula. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi a ukulungiselela ngokungashwampuluzi luhlolo, isiguli akudingi, ngobusuku bangaphambi ultrasound kubalulekile ukugcina ezinye izincomo. Ukunamathela kubo, isiguli kuyokwenzeka ukuxilonga umzimba ngamandla.

Ngakho, indlela yokulungiselela ultrasound esiswini? Yenza kube lula ngokwanele. Kwaphela izinsuku ezintathu kungavumi phambi ultrasound okuhleliwe isiguli kufanele nigcine uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. Lokho kudla is okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda ngokweqile igesi kumiswa emathunjini. Ukudla kuhilela ukuphuza uketshezi (1.5 amalitha) usuku olulodwa, ukwamukelwa wamaqhuzu ukudla. Kulokhu, udinga ukudla izingxenye ezincane.

imikhiqizo ayifakiwe

Lahla ukudla ukuthi uyakwazi ukwandisa ukubuyisa, phambi ultrasound esiswini. Ukulungiselela kuhilela ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo elandelayo:

• peas, ubhontshisi,
• izithelo eluhlaza nemifino;
• baking, isinkwa esinsundu;
• ezihlukahlukene amaswidi;
• okunamafutha inyama kanye nenhlanzi imikhiqizo;
• uphuzo carbonated;
• imikhiqizo yobisi;
• ayo, ikhofi;
• utshwala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izincomo ezimbalwa. Ngaphambi nje kokuba inqubo kufanele angadli mints noma ungahlafuni.

Iziguli kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukubhema kubanga ku amajaqamba esiswini. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli ukuxilongwa okungalungile zingenziwa.

udle ukudla

Odokotela batusa inqubo ukukhetha ukudla okulandelayo:

• inhlanzi (abilisiwe noma steamed);
• amaqanda abilisiwe;
• inkukhu noma yenkomo;
• ephansi fat ushizi;
• wokudla iphalishi, iphekwé ngamanzi.

amalungiselelo medicated kanye nezinqubo

Ukulungiselela zomzimba kuya ultrasound ezingaphezulu ukuphuza imithi ethile:

1. Izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukubuyisa. Lokhu carbon yasebenza, kusho "simethicone". Uma ukhetha i-izidakamizwa yokugcina, kufanele uqale ukuthatha ngosuku phambi ultrasound. Futhi njalo ekuseni ngaphambi luhlolo.
2. Imithi ngcono inqubo wokugaya ukudla. Izidakamizwa "zemikhosi" "mezim".
3. Laxatives. Abantu abaphethwe ukuqunjelwa, usuku lwangaphambi inqubo, kumelwe uthathe ukulungiselela herbal "Senade".

Ukuze uthole izinsukwana ngaphambi ultrasound Kunconywa ukuhlanza wamathumbu usebenzisa i enema.

izinqubo ukulungiselela isifundo ulula. Kulokhu, it akusebenzi noma yiziphi izincomo. Nokho, ukuphoqelelwa yayo ungakwazi ukuxilonga ngokunembile isimo isitho.

inhlolovo

Inqubo inikezwa, ngokuvamile ekuseni. I-ultrasound scan isisu esiswini esingenalutho. Isiguli kufanele abe amanzi non-carbonated (1 ilitha), noma isiphuzo sezithelo. Ngaphambi ultrasound udokotela angase atuse isiphuzo ketshezi. Lokhu uyakwelula esiswini, ngakho udokotela enhle ukwazi kangcono cabangela isimo izindonga, ifomu, umsebenzi kanye nezinguquko sokugembula.

kanjani ultrasound esiswini? Iziguli belulekwa ukuba ilale embhedeni. On esifundeni besisu ijeli aqueous sisetshenziswa. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba azixoshe emoyeni ezisele phakathi transducer kanye isikhumba. Iqala inhlolovo. Udokotela kuholela kunzwa esiswini, ebambe ngaphansi ezihlukahlukene engele.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kutuswa ukuba baphuze amanzi ngepayipi. Le nqubo ivumela ukuba ucabangele ukulandelana kwamaphuzu uketshezi esiswini kusukela emphinjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokucace kakhudlwana ibukeke emphinjeni aphansi. Inqubo ngokwaso kuthatha cishe ihora.

Imiphumela of ultrasound nesineke uthola ngokushesha ngemva kovivinyo. Isiphetho libhalwe okubhala. udokotela wakhe ngemvume nifake isikhungo isitembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela alotshwe ku-CD. Lesi isilinganiso ivumela udokotela ukuze ubone zonke izinguquko kuchazwe. irekhodi ezisebenzisekayo uma ultrasound okuphindaphindiwe. Udokotela uzokwazi kabanzi ukuhlolwa qualitative kuzo zonke izinguquko eziye zenzeka phakathi kwalesi sifo.

Akunconyelwe ultrasound emva ukuhlolwa ezilandelayo:

• EGD;
• colonoscopy;
• gastrokinesograph;
• barium yombala enema.

imiphumela yocwaningo

Ultrasound isisu akakwazi esikhundleni Endoscopy noma-X-ray luhlolo. Nokho, kunikeza umbono walokho isimo umzimba odongeni, wabuka saso, kusiza ukulawula ekuhlehleni noma sokuphinda yenqubo sokugembula.

Uzakwenzani ultrasonography isisu? It is ukuhlola ngokugcwele umsebenzi futhi kwembula reflex. Ultrasound kutawuniketa lwati ukushuba kwezindonga esiswini, ukuvuvukala, izimila. Lolu cwaningo kakhulu ukucacisa kwasendaweni zokugula, utawufundza igazi ligeleze ukuhlukanisa izakhiwo esihle. Lokhu inhlolovo inikeza izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi.

Ultrasound isisu uyakwazi ukubona kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• neoplastic ngokukhukhumala kwentamo ukuqina odongeni;
• azalwa naso hypertrophic stenosis pyloric;
• izindonga edema;
• varicose emithanjeni;
• isimila izitsha aberrant;
• isisu isilonda ;
• Ngazuza stenosis pyloric;
• ukuvuvukala;
• yokuntuleka ukurhunyezwa izindonga;
• carcinoma esiswini;
• isimila mesenchymal;
• lymphoma isisu.

Imibono iziguli nodokotela

Abantu abaningi ubheke izinqubo eziphumelelayo ultrasound esiswini. Nobufakazi ubonise ukuthi izici eziningi zingazwisiswa yocwaningo. Bebhekene naye okokuqala, abantu esibuza imibuzo eminingi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ekucela ukuthi US ngeke isisu.

Iziguli wathola ucwaningo, bamangala ukuze ziqiniseke ukuthi kulula kakhulu futhi elula wembula ezihlukahlukene izimo. Nale umbono uyavuma odokotela. Ngemva ultrasound lembula zokugula kuyindaba eqakathekileko kusaqalwa. Ukuba lula kwezincazelo indlela kanye harmlessness uvumele ukuhlola cishe zonke iziguli.