Sirius - iplanethi noma inkanyezi iKhesili?

Bhá nendikimba ethile esemkhathini ukuthi abantu angabona Earth Sirius - inkanyezi umlaza Canis Major. It has a isisindo izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ilanga, futhi likhipha ukukhanyisa izikhathi licace kakhulu amabili kuqhathaniswa kuye. Ngaphandle imishini ekhethekile ukusuka kunoma yiliphi iphuzu Emhlabeni, ngaphandle zindawo kakhulu enyakatho, ungabona Sirius. Earth nesimiso sikanozungezilanga zitholakala kuwo ngaphakathi 8.6 light-years, okuyinto cishe 9 isigidintathu 460 bhiliyoni amakhilomitha. Ukuhlolisisa kuphela Alpha Centauri. I lokushisa lenkanyezi 9600 ngamadigrizi (iLanga kucishe ezinhlanu namakhulu amahlanu).

Nge-legends Sirius ezihlobene, amahlelo enkolo, kwakulindeleke ukuba la mazwe amasha afikayo nabafowabo ezizathwini ezinengqondo.

Lapho bevula le nkanyezi

Sirius kwachazwa lo nesi nempucuko waseGibhithe ezishiwo zamaGreki, futhi ngobunyoninco. Yena futhi kuze kube namuhla ukwazi ezithile zase-Afrika, "akazange ifike lolo zomhlaba ophucukile" futhi kwalondolozwa ubuqiniso bayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, Izazi zezinkanyezi zaseYurophu futhi Arab Sirius nomunye izinkanyezi nane kuchasiselwe anencazelo ekhethekile imilingo. British ngenxa uyahlanya Charles II beqiniseka ngokuthi kwakungeyena ithonya elibi kubantu.

Angikaze ngibe umbuzo: Sirius - inkanyezi noma iplanethi? isikali Kukhulu kakhulu futhi ezinkulu kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi, njengoba inkanyezi, nendikimba ethile esemkhathini has ohlelweni lwaso kwamaplanethi.

igama

Sirius ngesiGreki lisho "brilliant", "elikhanyayo". Nokho, izizwe zomhlaba ngezindlela ezahlukene lasendulo lalibizwa ngokuthi le nkanyezi. Sirius - iplanethi wonkulunkulu, futhi kuze kube namuhla ngenxa Isi-Dogon, i isizwe Afrika. AmaGreki wambiza Pesey inkanyezi, njengoba legends kubhekwe inja ka Orion, owayebizwa wenyuselwa ezulwini nomnikazi ngemva kokufa kwakhe. AmaShayina walibiza Lang (Wolf), futhi amaRoma - ngamaholide, inja encane. Ubethula kubonakala etulu esibhakabhakeni ezinsukwini ehlobo kushisa. amaholide abo ezishiwo abanye. Bambalwa abafundi wazi ukuthi yabo Ukukhululwa ehlobo "abathintekayo" Sirius (inkanyezi). Yini loko lobhala ke? Ngokuthakazelisayo, ezikhathini zasendulo, echazwe Sirius njengoba nendikimba ethile esemkhathini kuxhopha obomvu, nakuba okwamanje lukhipha ukukhazimula abandayo okwesibhakabhaka. NgesiSumerian igama layo - Umcibisholo. Yena uvele ubusuku nesithwathwa esibhakabhakeni, somlilo, njengoba nje nethusi.

Esiqhingini New Zealand Tuhoe abantu okwakuthiwa ama-Antares inkanyezi. Kodwa iningi labantu namuhla ke njengoba Sirius waziwa.

Earth Sirius: indlela yokuthola inkanyezi esibhakabhakeni ebusuku

Indlela elula ukubona Sirius Nomhlaba ebusika kanye entwasahlobo. Ekwindla izobonisa ebusuku.

Ukuze ubone Sirius, kuzomele uqale uthole umlaza Orion ke ibhande lakhe, esakhiwa izinkanyezi ezintathu. Ukuhambisa kwesokunxele kubo, mayelana amabili ngamadigrizi (ibanga ukusuka isithupha ukuze umunwe kancane), uyobe ngokushesha ubone likhipha kukhanya esikhulu ezibandayo nendikimba ethile esemkhathini.

Sirius A no Sirius B

Ngo 1844 kwakutholakala ukuthi kukhona ezingabonakali ngesikhathi ukuze abantu "umngane" we Sirius inkanyezi. Planet kwaba noma cha, wathola ngemva kokuphenywa kwecala cishe engamashumi amabili, ngo-1862, lapho kungenzeka okokuqala ukumbona. Kwakuwusuku inkanyezi yesibili, ngokuthi Sirius B. kuqala futhi yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi isinagoge incazelo ye "A".

Buza umbuzo ngalokho Sirius inkanyezi noma iplanethi, ososayensi bathole ukuthi i nendikimba ethile esemkhathini kuyinto umboniso wezinsiza. Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo encane, it has cishe mass efanayo njengoba ilanga, ngokuba nzima kakhulu ngenxa iphesenti eliphezulu density. Ithisipuni elilodwa ndaba lapho unesisindo esingamathani angaba amahlanu. Amazinga ngalesi inkanyezi ubudala imayelana ngamashumi amabini anamahlanu amawaka degrees. Sirius B phendula emhlabeni Sirius A. ibanga elibahlukanisile kuhluka ayisishiyagalombili ukuba amathathu AU. Uma lezi ziye uphenyo izici sokungabaza ukuthi kuyinto Sirius (inkanyezi noma iplanethi) lwenzeke.

Iningi lezi zindikimba isikhala siqukethe hydrogen, engaphansi lokushisa eliphezulu liphenduka helium. Inqubo ingahlala eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane zezigidi. Akayisebenzisanga yonke uphethiloli e-hydrogen, inkanyezi liqala ukuvuthela-helium, abe giant ebomvu. Futhi lapho le nqubo uphela, engxenyeni engaphandle umlilo futhi yakha esigaxeni kwamaplanethi, maphakathi okubonakala umboniso wezinsiza. Kuleli zinga, yize inkanyezi futhi uyaqhubeka bakhazimula, kodwa asisho ukukhiqiza amandla, kancane kancane ayaphola phansi iba umlotha abandayo amnyama. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi Sirius B isibe umboniso wezinsiza kuyinto eminyakeni million 120 edlule.

Inkanyezi enkulu manje esimweni evutha hydrogen yabo. Ngemva kwalokho, yena futhi uphendulela lokuqala ibe giant elibomvu, bese - oyisichwe elimhlophe. Ubudala lenkanyezi iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-230. Yena odlula ukuze isimiso sikanozungezilanga-ngesivinini 7.6 amakhilomitha ngomzuzwana, ngakho-ke ngeke ziyavutha kuba licace nge isikhathi kuphela.

ElingelakwaJuda umlaza

Sirius - inkanyezi umlaza? Ngaphambili kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uyilungu leqembu ukuzanyazanyiswa Big Dipper, esakhiwa 220 mayelana nezinto zasemkhathini, bahlanganiswe yobudala efanayo kanye nemvelo efanayo ezinyakazayo. Nokho, Okwamanje, conglomeration enjalo waphela, futhi manje-ke akuyona Amandla adonsela phansi agcina. Kamuva, ososayensi baye baphetha ngokuthi Sirius ngisemncane kakhulu kunaleyo amaqoqo wathi, ngakho engameli ezinjalo.

Futhi ukubeka phambili imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukuthi, kanye Beta inkanyezi Aurigae, Gemma, beta Bowls, izifundo kanye beta Snake, kwaba omele bese kwakheka amaqoqo amakhulu Kusolakala Sirius, omunye amaqoqo ezintathu ezinkulu, okuyinto zitholakala ngaphakathi ukukhanya-iminyaka engu-500 ukusuka elangeni. Lezi ezinye ezimbili abizwa Pleiades kanye Hyades.

Manje kunenkolelo Sirius - inkanyezi umlaza Canis Major. Kuyinto kukhona umzimba bhá cosmic.

canis

yesibili inkanyezi bhá ku Umlaza Mirza, okusho "umanduleli", njengoba livela ngaphambi ekuphumeni Sirius.

Enye umzimba cosmic esiyingqayizivele eclipsing variable, okuyinto okhonjiswe UW. Kuyinto supergiants ezingavamile kakhulu ukuthi ngenxa ibanga eduze komunye nomunye atholwe ifomu ellipses. Ziyakwazi olusindayo azo zonke izinkanyezi eyaziwa njengamanje, kunangendlela a mass of the Sun cishe amathathu izikhathi, Nomhlaba - 10 million izikhathi.

Procyon

Eduze Sirius, 25 degrees ngenhla, ungabona Procyon. Lokhu lenkanyezi bhá yesishiyagalombili esibhakabhakeni yethu. NgesiGreki igama lisho "phambi inja", t. Ukuze. It liphuma Nenkabazwe phambi Sirius. Procyon kuyingxenye umlaza Canis Minor.

Earthlings mayelana Sirius

Imibhoshongo waseGibhithe zakhiwa ukuze kwezinkanyezi uwela ema-altare abo. Abapristi ngesisekelo isikhathi labikezela kazamcolo iNayile. Phakathi geliakticheskimi nokushona kubhekwa unyaka wabo ikhalenda.

Ongqondongqondo isidalwa engcwele Rehua in Maori Mythology limelela Sirius, ophila phezulu, izulu yeshumi. Uyakwazi dlweza file bese elapha yisiphi isifo. Ukubuka Sirius esibhakabhakeni, amaMaori babekholelwa ukuthi babona Rehua, ehlakaniphe endaweni yonke.

Esikhathini engcwele Muslim inkolo umbhalo - ngobunyoninco, uvele Ngekhulu leminyaka lesikhombisa, uchaza uhlelo Sirius ifomu okuzofakwa kuyo kwatholakala, ososayensi ekhulwini le-19.

A Isi-Dogon (isizwe Afrika) babazi ukuthi akhona inkanyezi yesibili eside ngaphambi ukutholakala kwalo ngokwesayensi. Lokhu abantu uyazi idivayisi Sirius uhlelo, kodwa ubona ehlanganisa ezinye izidumbu ezintathu yasezulwini. Uyazi ukuthi Sirius nesikhathi uneminyaka engu-50. I Isi-Dogon nazo ziyakhuluma umkhosi omkhulu anikezelwe onkulunkulu kusukela Sirius inkanyezi. Umhlaba ngabo kuyafana kwaba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, ngoba bengakwazi ukujabulela noma izinzuzo impucuko, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukude ke. Noma kunjalo, kukhona usayizi ajwayelekile kanye nesisindo kokubili inkanyezi futhi idivayisi sonozungezilanga, ngisho big bang theory.

Ngokusho kwelinye legends besizwe, umhlaba kanye kufika Homme, ngokuletha amasede amabili amawele, ezine. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwaba Sapiens homo? Futhi hhayi ezine ukuthi uhlanga lwesintu esizayo bavela twins?

Namuhla, abanye ososayensi hypothesize ukuthi omunye namaplanethi Sirius, mhlawumbe kukhona ukuphila.

"Planet" Sirius nomhlaba - uxhumano. Esoterica

Kuyi-Internet ungathola izihloko bobabili basolwa ngokudlala imiyalezo Sirian. Babhala ukuthi zingabantu londolozi iplanethi yethu, futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inqubo yentuthuko womuntu, ukunakekela Nokho ngakho.

Ezinye izeluleko Sinike abantu ungambulali nomunye futhi izwe abahlala kuwo, abanye ukukhuluma ngezwe ezweni lazo. Kanti ezinye zithi abawona onkulunkulu ukuba abantu, kodwa ufuna kuphela ukuba sibe amalungu agcwele umphakathi isikhala, ngawo isintu namuhla abakwazi kube ngenxa lemali elikhulu emandleni amabi zanqwabelana iplanethi nabantu. Abanye baxwayisa ngokuthi cha bonke of them nozwela, kodwa abanye bangase avele ngendlela othisha ezingokomoya noma amakhosi enyukela ngibopha imisele, eqinisweni ukuphishekela ajenda yabo kufihlwe.

Ngakho ukukhuluma "iplanethi" Sirius ne-Earth. Ukuxhumana (esoterics uthi ngakho) kungathatha indawo ngqo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akubona bonke abantu basendulo babengazi bakholwe njengabafokazi kusukela kule Umlaza nezidalwa ezingokomoya kakhulu nonkulunkulu bephethe ukukhanya. Umlando luhambisane izikhathi eziningi esivuna imigomo zababusi. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zobuciko Lingase ukusetshenziswa.

Ngakho ngokuphambene nalokho udumo ethandwa Sirian, emthethweni Slav, isibonelo, bathi ngokuvumelana ulwazi lwabo, ukuze Afrika babevela le nkanyezi Satanail njengabafokazi. Banika abapristi ulwazi ngokufaka ihlelo kanye uvinjelwe ukuphimisela igama ekhaya zabo futhi esikhundleni salo kube nokuthile nabanye abaningi. Ngakho-ke, kungase kube nzima, empeleni, Sirius - inkanyezi Satanail.