Manor Gali, Cherepovets. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe zomlando Ethnography

Edolobheni yezimboni Cherepovets, Vologda esifundeni has a lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele zomlando amasiko izakhiwo kwekhulu le-19. It is ihlelwe izindlu wangaphambili yabakhulu Gali, okuthiwa "Hill", etholakala endaweni ethulile futhi romantic loMfula eMfuleni Sheksna.

Gali Manor (Cherepovets) ungomunye bachuma kakhulu kule Cherepovets wesifunda. Namuhla kuwukuphela lawela izigodi endaweni, lapho zonke izakhiwo ngasinda ngokuphelele: yokuhlala ezihloniphekayo, umphathi wendlu, engadini, maqhugwane womuntu, azivuni, azibekeleli ezinqolobaneni, ezitebeleni, Saddlery.

izakhiwo

Gali Manor (Cherepovets), isithombe ongawabona ngezansi, kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi sekukhona ku izinhlobo classicism yesifundazwe. Umtshele ukuthi uyakwazi akwenzile kithi nge bendabuko "esishwibweni", lapho icaciswe esishintshashintshayo: eningizimu ezomnotho ingxenye, kusukela enyakatho - a Manor indlu yokuhlala. Special ukubaluleka yezakhiwo okungewakho endlini ahlukile eyakhelwe ngokhuni (larch), kuba isikhumbuzo esithinta federal, kuyahluka ngezabelo obunobunye.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo ephakanyiswe isizinda okusezingeni eliphezulu elilingana esitezi sokuqala, singamakhulu ayisithupha ikholamu kuvulandi Roman Doric. olungaphambili lwesonto engemuva wengxenye phakathi emithathu ingxenye iwindi kwelivi e olungaphambili lwesonto kanye namafasitela amakhulu maphakathi olungaphambili lwesonto, zihlukaniswa by webs ezimbili mpo. Advanced risalits olungaphambili lwesonto eningizimu ubukeka ekamelweni ngaphezulu. Igalari ne kuvulandi-ithala elise phezulu, benza ukuvuma ezingavamile emphemeni.

Ngaphakathi endlini - design enfilade, iminyango ngamapulangwe, izitofu tile, izitebhisi nge handrail eholela esitezi sesibili, ehlotshiswe balusters chiselled.

Indlu esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe epaki elikhulu.

Gali Manor (Cherepovets): Umlando

Umnikazi lokuqala Manor wayeyilungu iMpi Patriotic ka 1812 Andrey Curly. Kodwa cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu ifa lalibuswa Gali, njengoba washada indodakazi yakhe Leo Nikolayevich Gali. Umnikazi zokugcina - Nikolay Lvovich Galsky esingu nodumo ezindabeni zendawo sezihambile kwezamabhizinisi, kwaze kwaba kabili akhethwe umholi we gentry County.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho amaBolshevik liqala ukubusa, ifa zadliwa uhulumeni. Ngo-1918, ifa Gali (Cherepovets) ubelokhu eqashelwa njengoba lesikhumbuzo kwamasiko esiyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi kusukela ekubhujisweni ayizange ukulisindisa. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene okwakukhona kulo ekolishi yezolimo, ehostela, ibhodi yepulazi.

ubuhlobo

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi Gali babe nezihlobo abazalwane abadumile Vereschagins ngisho ekhaya yabo yayingaxhomekile engasekude nendlu. UNikolai Vereshchagin necebo iresiphi okwenziwé Vologda ibhotela, futhi umfowabo Basil kwaba umdwebi odumile lwempi izigcawu.

isiphetho ezahlukene Gali, izimpilo eziningi yaphela kabuhlungu. Namuhla, inzalo yabo bahlala Petersburg, France ne-United States. Ngeshwa, zokuxhumana kulahleka nemikhaya isiFulentshi, kodwa bonke abanye bavela e ngokunaka igalelo umndeni wakhe, unesithakazelo ekuthuthukiseni indawo yethu futhi ukunikeza usizo nokusekelwa.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe zomlando Ethnography

Gali Manor (Cherepovets) lanikezwa 1989, inhlangano Museum. Iminyaka engu-20, sase siphendukile, futhi manje, akunjalo kudala, ngonyaka ka-2009, ifa waqala ukuthatha izivakashi zayo zokuqala. Namuhla, ifa - umhlobiso Cherepovets.

Eliyaluzayo bezungeza izigodi abadumile Curly futhi Gali, uzizwe emzaneni khulula wezinzalamizi: Ungakwazi ukujabulela thunzi of Linden izihlahla, ahlale phezu lomfula, zikhwele amahhashi noma ukujabulela ubukhazikhazi endlini Manor.

Ungavakashela amakilasi e ubumba yokumodela, imidwebo, ukwakhiwa, abantu unodoli, interactive izinkambo, e ivulekile egumbini lokuphumula kusihlwa kwaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu emihlanganweni zomculo esankondlo - konke lokhu kuhlukahluka ngokunikeza namuhla inikeza izivakashi emnyuziyamu-ifa Gali (Cherepovets).

Ukugibela amahhashi - akusiwona nje injabulo yokuxhumana ne izilwane, kodwa futhi uhlobo olukhethekile yokwelapha sezingane ezikhubazekile. Museum ihlelwe ingxenye ezemidlalo Equestrian izingane. Abadala uphiwa ukuthenga ukubhaliswa ugibele.

ukuchayeka

Lo mbukiso unomphela esitezi sesibili isitshela indaba izinhlobo, indlela zokuphila zansuku zonke futhi umsebenzi womphakathi wabanikazi ifa kusukela ngekhulu le-19. izivakashi Museum nazane nesihlahla obhaliwe wohlu lozalo lwemindeni Gali, Rezanov, Curly, Shitov, ubone izinto-izikripthi okuqondene abanikazi igama "Hill" futhi "Kurkino".

Enye luwuphawu izivakashi umkhiqizo abantu bendabuko art Vologda. Izivakashi nethuba simazi nge izinto ethnographic 19 - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Zonke izinto zihlukaniswa ubuhle kanye nekhwalithi yayo isici, ngabe kungcono iziqu, amabhokisi, noma isondo ukuphotha lwaleli. Household izinto, abaculi abaningi enyakatho bayahlonishwa, zenziwa nge virtuosity, umuzwa lihle umbala, isikali, ekhululekile, igcwele uthando nemicabango.

izinto Museum

izinto Original okuqondene Gali, nazi ezimbalwa. Nxa nifika nursery ethokomele, yezimo abhekene sinake ihhashi nge crew - kwaba intandokazi ithoyizi ingonyama Gali, umsa wa-umnikazi lokugcina izindlu. A izintokazi lovely ubucwebe, etholakala ekamelweni Boudoir, ungakwazi ukujabulela phakade.

Amawindi hang amakhethini, nenhle, eyenziwe birch Karelian esihlalweni okwethulwa ehholo, isibuko Antique, lezingubo eyenziwe mahogany, nokunye okuningi - konke ukusungulwa in isitayela inkathi, futhi Abaningi baletha kusukela Museum. Kodwa izakhamuzi iqhaza, ngakho Manor Gali (Cherepovets) is kancane kancane yagcwala ziphephile. Ngokwesibonelo, lendawo ex-umbusi EV Pozgalev, ngubani engakwenqeni yokuzingela, wanikeza eyayigcwele izilwane shot sakhe. Muva nje, kucelwe ukwethula kusuka ku-isihlobo ngokwawo unikelwé esandleni, wanikeza endlini ijazi ne ehlombe womnikazi yangaphambili izindlu. Ngakho kwenzekani okusanhlamvu ukuchayeka, okuyinto manje uqhosha emnyuziyamu-estate Gali (Cherepovets).

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Museum itholakala emzini Cherepovets emgwaqweni Maturinskoy, 28. Ungathatha inombolo ibhasi 31, 27, 7, 18, 39 ukumisa "Okthoba Ibhuloho", uma uze ngebhasi №17 ke kudingeka uthole off at the "Isikole №8 ".