Izilwane nezitshalo Afrika

Afrika - nezwekazi, esehlanganise yesihlanu yezwe surface eMhlabeni. Lihlala mayelana 100 zezilwane ezihlukahlukene futhi 1,500 zezinyoni, flora zaleli zwekazi futhi ahlukahlukene ngempela.

I ezahlukene sezulu esihlukahlukene zingatholakala yasekuqaleni futhi ngokungafani nomunye izitshalo Afrika. Ngo ngaphezulu ezindaweni ezomile uhlalwe "itshe" izakhamuzi oluhlaza, ngubani liyafana imbokodo yinqaba. Kukhona futhi sikhule izitshalo emangalisayo, amaqabunga awo zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha amamitha angaphezu kwamathathu. Tropical bamboo populated, imivini, Izinhlobo, nezinye izihlahla.

Ukuze alondoloze lesi sitshalo Afrika eliyingqayizivele, isimo ithumela okuningi izimali ukuze kwakhiwe nemvelo reserves namapaki.

Ngokuqinisekile, nabakhe yasekuqaleni kakhulu oluhlaza yaleli zwekazi angabhekwa breadfruit. Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lesi sitshalo uye wathola igama layo ngenxa yokuthi isinkwa ikhula kuso. Kodwa akunjalo. Iqiniso lokuthi isihlahla izithelo ukunambitheka efana umkhiqizo sdobny.

Esinye isitshalo bukhule kulelivekati - kwesihlahla sikamango. amnandi, izithelo zayo namanzi waba isidlo ozithandayo zabantu abaningi. Futhi isidlo ethandwa kakhulu abantu bomdabu - ethosiwe amazambane nge umango.

Bamboo futhi ikhula e-Afrika. Litholakala ezwekazini kuvamile impela, futhi ngokuvamile izihlahla singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha emakhaya ayisishiyagalolunye.

Baobab. Akubona bonke izitshalo Afrika kukhona eside waphila, ngeke ishiwo baobab. Ezwekazini, kukhona plant, okuyinto eminyakeni engaba ngu-5000 ubudala. Kuyinto 22 metres ubude, isiqu selilonke - 47 metres, selilonke we umqhele - 145 metres.

Ubhanana. Enye dish uthambile ababevela Afrika futhi waziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngo Guinea, ungabona izithelo zazo ukufinyelela ngamasentimitha 60 ubude.

Kalanchoe Degremon. Ngenxa yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu engavamile, kalanchoe akafani zonke ezinye izitshalo e-Afrika. engavamile yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi leaf ngamunye has imibungu eminingi nge izimpande zawo, siyivumele ukuba khona eceleni. A juice Kalanchoe kubhekwa-ejenti ukuphulukiswa.

Palma. Echaza izitshalo e-Afrika, ingasaphathwa wamaSundu. Lezi zihlahla akheke kukakhokho, ngaleyo ndlela, eguqa e isivunguvungu esinamandla, bayakwazi uthinte ithiphu ezweni lakhe. Kodwa into eyinhloko ukuthi sidonsa abantu ukuba balalele lesi sitshalo - okumnandi, izithelo zawo elimnandi ngokuthi kakhukhunathi.

Izitshalo nezilwane e-Afrika zahlukahlukene futhi eyingqayizivele. Cabangela ezinye zezihloko okukhulunywa emhlabeni isilwane.

Cobra. Lokhu inyoka singafinyelela ubude 1.5 amamitha, it has a olulodwa umbala inhlaka ophuzi umbala nge transverse strip brown elisoGwini entanyeni. It uhlala ikakhulukazi ensimini ka South Africa , futhi kungokwalabo esigabeni izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu e-Afrika.

Izingwenya zingatholakala ku ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga yaleli zwekazi. Awezinyoka kuhluke usayizi omkhulu, futhi abanye abameleli angase afinyelele ezingeni ukuphakama ezingaphezu kuka 6 amamitha balinganise ton.

Esinye isilwane ehlala emanzini - imvubu. abantu bomdabu ambize uJehova yamanzi. Hlangana imvubu ingaba ku ezingxenyeni zasentshonalanga, kuyoba eningizimu futhi impumalanga yezwekazi, kanye osebeni loMfula iNayile. Animal odla ikakhulukazi izitshalo, kodwa futhi abantu limelela ingozi eside.

Indlovu. Kuthathwa olusindayo futhi ngobukhulu ezweni esincelisayo emhlabeni. Ngosizo lezi kwayo okwakuzothatha isikhathi eside, lezi zilwane eziyingqayizivele ziklabe, basuse amaqabunga ezihlahla nephunga. Manje lezi zilwane bahlala ikakhulu e evikelwe zokulondolozwa kanye izinqolobane.

Lev. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kuyinto ezidla isilwane bokuzisholo inkosi yezilwane. Yokuzingela lezi zilwane imini nobusuku, e amaphakethe noma wedwa. Namuhla, kunamabandla izilwane angaba yizinkulungwane 23, eziningi zazo uhlala zokulondolozwa kwemvelo. Nokho, wezingonyama ezimbalwa, imihlambi zingatholakala eNtshonalanga Afrika.