Futhi niyazi, kubukeka sengathi uvemvane NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA?

Emangalisa kakhulu futhi omele kunazo zonke kwezingu-Nymphalidae umndeni oda Lepidoptera butterfly NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA. Lokhu emaflaya, ziyasatshalalaiswa kulo i-Eurasia yayigcwele, ngaphandle zasezindaweni ezishisayo, akuyona kuphela endaweni uthi Mediterranean, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye abantu fly endaweni nezimfunda. Uma amazwe America, NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA sandile eCanada baya eMexico. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, ku forties kwekhulu XX inani labamemezeli NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA kwehle ngqo. Kule ndaba, ngo-1997 wafakwa phakathi Red egwalweni Smolensk esifundeni sesithathu, okubandakanya zinhlobo ezivamile ezindaweni elinganiselwe, ezisengozini yokushabalala uma kwenzeka izinguquko imvelo noma abantu.

ukubukeka

NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA - butterfly, okuyinto wathola igama layo ngenxa umbala waso. Umbala wakhe lilondolozwe ukuze eshiya okuvelayo iminyaka eminingi. Iningi kahle yini libukeka uvemvane NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, echazwe ST Aksakov. Shiny, embozwe eziningi impova ngombala, velvet, konsundu, ikhofi kanye engela ethile kanye amnyama amaphiko onsomi kuthiwa ukusikiwa nge amhlophe noma aphuzi usebe toothed okuyinto uphahlwe izindawo bright blue. Swayipha butterfly amaphiko ifinyelela 7-10 cm. Njengazo zonke Nymphalidae, izimvemvane umlomo simele lezi ukuthi iphuma phakathi Kuvunguza ezibalweni uma wasuthisa butterfly. namanqina ayo phambi zimfushane, abayona izimpiko.

Umsuka kwegama

Karl Linney, ngokwazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani uvemvane NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, wamupha e 1758 isihloko antiopa, ngemva Heroine nhlekelele ngu Euripides, othi ukuhlupheka nezinkathazo ukuthi hit Antiope - indodakazi Theban yinkosi Nikteya, bekhohliswa uZeyusi, livela ngesimo ukubhinqa, futhi wamzalela twins ezimbili ngishade yeqhawe.

Ukutadisha ukunakwa NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, ososayensi baye bakhokha ithonya okushisa zangaphandle linqoba phakathi ukuthuthukiswa pupal ukulandela ukushuba umbala amaphiko isinambuzane. Kuye izimo zezulu kwendawo kunomehluko indlela okubukeka butterfly NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA - mnyama umbala iphiko incipha usayizi izindawo blue, black kwabantu washintsha sputtering ku limbus. Ngakho, izimvemvane overwintered asebenza ezintweni ezivela ezindaweni ubusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umphetho cishe emhlophe. Nokho, lokhu akusebenzi butterflies ubusika eMpumalanga - banalo umugqa ophuzi. Ngo-July-September, isizukulwane esisha NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, iziphungumangathi okuyinto zakhiwa phakathi nenkathi efudumele, edging ophuzi elikhanyayo.

ukuthuthukiswa

Ngo-June, insikazi sibekela amaqanda 100. Izibungu dweba ngoJuni uJulayi futhi igcinwe amaqembu obukhulu sikhathi ukuze pupation. Lokhu kubukeka njengekheli uvemvane NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA ekubeni isibungu esiteji, ijwayelekile eziningi. Black nge amachashazi amhlophe futhi izindawo ezincane abomvu (7 izingcezu) phakathi spikes amacimbi ngokuvamile ukukhasa phezu amaqabunga birch, Alder, Maple, umlotha nezinye izitshalo ukudla kwabo. ukuthuthukiswa Isinyathelo pupal imayelana 11 days. butterfly Powered, ikakhulukazi isihlahla ubisi, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile itholakala kwi birches e sokoobrazovaniya olunzulu.