Inyumoniya sesikhala: izimbangela, ukwelashwa, ukuxakeka

nezifo zokuphefumula kungabangela eziningi izimo nezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila. Ngokwesibonelo, i-pneumonia interstitial ingekho ngokuvamile kakhulu, kodwa uma singelashwa kahle anganika eziyingozi, kuze wamaphaphu ithumba futhi umphumela ebulalayo. Ngakho-ke, ukubonakala izimpawu zokuqala kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uxhumane nodokotela.

Siyini isifo

inyumoniya sesikhala ungachazwa ukuthi inkinga izifo ezifana Umkhuhlane. Kukhona ukuvuvukala anjalo esikhathini wamaphaphu ezicutshini. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho zokugula kuyinto zigcwele izingozi eziningi. kuyingozi kakhulu izinqubo elimazayo uqale emisipheni uma lesi sifo zingelashwa noma uqale ukwelashwa sekwephuzile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sifo sibangelwa nokusondelana namagciwane athile. Ukuthuthukiswa Its akuyona iyadlula. Waphatha lesi sifo kuyodingeka esibhedlela, futhi isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Ehlasela umzimba wonke umsebenzi yamaphaphu kulokhu kuyaphazamiseka sina, uqweqwe izindonga alveolar. zokugula ngoba ngempela esindayo futhi kudinga esibhedlela ayimpoqo.

Izimbangela isifo

Kunezici eziningi ezingase nezilonda emaphashini. ungabahlukanisa phakathi kwabo kukhona:

- yigciwane (nakuba akusiyo esithathelwanayo).

- hypothermia.

- Ukuba buthaka kwezindlela izivikeli mzimba, ukukhathala jikelele.

- Noma yimuphi idluliselwe nezifo zokuphefumula, ngemva kwalokho umzimba akanayo isikhathi ukusivuselela ngokugcwele.

- Ukungondleki.

- Ukubhema.

- ezinganele umsebenzi ngokomzimba, egqugquzela yokujama tsi ka isikhwehlela emaphashini futhi bronchi.

Izimpawu nezinkomba

Manje sibheka indlela sibonakalise inyumoniya interstitial. Ngakho lesi sifo libhekene izici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kube namandla kakhulu (37.5 degrees), kodwa kugcinwa stably isikhathi eside.

2. nobunzima ukuphefumula.

3. ubuthakathaka jikelele futhi umkhuhlane.

4. Izinga High of ukujuluka.

5. A isisindo abalulekile ukulahlekelwa.

6. ukukhwehlela oluncane kanye iphika.

7. ukuphaphatheka isikhumba.

Lokhu zokugula kungenziwa ephelezelwa ezinye izimpawu ezincane. Ngokwemvelo, uphethwe ngqo kungaba udokotela emva ukuhlolwa nokuhlola isiguli.

esigabeni isifo

inyumoniya interstitial kungase kube yisikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba kuthintwe, kulokho amanga ingozi enkulu. Kunezigaba eziningana kakhulu ekuthuthukeni wamaphaphu ukuvuvukala:

1. Okokuqala. Ngokuvamile kuphela ihlala usuku futhi esibonakala ngokuqina ukubekwa uphawu yamaphaphu futhi ukugcwaliswa we exudate alveolar.

2. Okwesibili. Khanyisa ohlangene nakakhulu, baba bomvu.

3. lwesithathu. I exudate aqoqana fibrin kanye amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ziqala ukuyeka ukusebenza. Khanyisa kushintshwa umthunzi grey ansundu.

4. Okwesine. exudate Fibrotic iqala ukuncibilikisa nezindonga alveolar zibuyiselwe.

Lezi izigaba zinezikhathi inyumoniya ngoba cishe zonke izinhlobo zokugula. Umehluko nje itholakala ubude ukugeleza esigabeni ngasinye nobukhali izinguquko emaphashini.

is it Sitholakala kanjani ngendlela efanele

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le kungenziwa awuwedwa. Njengoba ucwaningo kusekelwe ukulethwa kuvivinywa nokusebenzisa amasu hardware. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kufanele inyumoniya, X-ray kuzosiza ukusungula ngokwezinga futhi ububanzi nokudepha kolwazi wamaphaphu ukulimala. Ngaphandle kulolu cwaningo, akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga ngokunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zama-X ray kusiza ukubona ezinye izifo zokuphefumula lingaba yingozi kakhulu futhi unezimpawu ezifanayo (isifo sofuba).

Kukhona nokuhlolwa esinjalo inyumoniya: jikelele kanye kwamakhemikhali kwegazi. Lokhu kusinikeza ithuba ukusungula noma siqambe khona amagciwane (virus) ukutheleleka emzimbeni, okungabangela ukuthuthukiswa izifo. Okungukuthi, kulolu cwaningo kusiza ukukhomba indlela yokwelashwa.

Okuphoqelekile kanye kubhekwa cwaningo ezifana ne pneumonia njengoba isikhwehlela. Ngalesi cwaningo, udokotela kungacacisa ukuthi inani oketshezini alveoli, kanye ufunde kabanzi mayelana uhlobo zokugula kanye komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane yayo.

Yini yezinkinga zingenzeka

Mangisho ukuthi inyumoniya ezinzima kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuxakeka wendawo pathologies enjalo kwachazwa ngokuthi: empyema (ukuvuvukala amashidi pleural, okuyinto kuhambisana ukwakheka kobovu), atelectasis (ukuwohloka wonke noma ingxenye yamaphaphu) futhi ithumba (ukuvuvukala izicubu necrotic ifomu izimbotshana).

Isifo samaphaphu (roentgen ngempela kwenziwa) Kungenzeka neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni nezinye pathologies: endocarditis, samathambo ukonakala, meningitis, nephritis, peritonitis, thrombophlebitis, ithumba palsy, ukushaqeka anobuthi. Okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala emaphashini ezingapheli zingayilimaza zonke izinhlelo zomzimba.

Polysegmental futhi nokufuna kugunyazwe ugqozi nenyumoniya: isici zokugula

Zikhona nezinye izinhlobo izimo zezokwelapha abangebona nzima kakhulu futhi zidinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela. Ngokwesibonelo, i-pneumonia polysegmental, esibonakala by ekuqongeleleni oketshezini alveoli zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana nesineke kungatholakala a foci ambalwa ukuvuvukala. Isici lokumehlukanisa phambili okusheshayo isifo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele uqale masinyane. inyumoniya Polysegmental zidinga ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, engahlala amasonto ambalwa. In the ukungabikho yokwelapha, umuntu ungafa kusuka nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula noma ezinye izinkinga.

Nenshisekelo inyumoniya - uhlobo olukhethekile ukuvuvukala, okungasekelwe ezibangelwa amagciwane noma igciwane, futhi izinto elincane ukudla noma amanzi ayo wokugaya ukudla, okuyinto luwele bronchi we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Lokhu kungenzeka uma uma umuntu kokuziklinya. Ngoba impatho kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe bronchoscopy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu exhunywe kwi iyunithi ukupholisa. Isifo samaphaphu nenshisekelo has izibikezelo omuhle. Nokho, uma isifo waqala ke amathuba ukwehla umnyuziki yokutakula.

zokwelapha ezivamile

Ngakho, usuwazi ukuthi ukwelashwa kufanele kube olunzulu. Okokuqala, udinga ukususa lezo zifo, okuyinto ahambisana ukuvuvukala, kanye ukuqeda imbangela zokugula: igciwane igciwane. Kubalulekile ukususa inqubo ukuvuvukala emaphashini. Ngokuvamile asetshenziselwe le nhloso ninamandla imithi elwa namagciwane eyanele penicillin akuzange kusize chungechunge. Ngokwesibonelo, "amoxicillin", "cefotaxime".

Ukuze kuqedwe uketshezi bronchioles kanye ne-alveoli esimisiwe amalungiselelo abandayo, "Lasolvan", "Bromhexine", "ACC". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kudingeke bronchodilators izidakamizwa "Flomax". Ngokwemvelo, isiguli Futhi uzodinga ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala, kanye multi-amavithamini ukusekela umzimba futhi yokutakula yayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu iyona umsoco ofanele ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa. Kufanele imumathe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo micro Macro ezokwenza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi ukusheshisa yokutakula. Nokho, ukudla akufanele kube ezinzima. Ngokwemvelo, udinga ukusekela nezinye izinhlelo zomzimba, ikakhulukazi senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kungaphansi nezinkinga kwasekuqaleni.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kanye bronchoscopy. Kulokhu, lo dokotela enquma ukususa ingxenye ethintekile yamaphaphu futhi aphule noma ungakwazi ukubabuyisela.

Okunye izindlela zokunqanda isifo

inyumoniya sesikhala, okuyinto ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha emva ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala luqedwe usebenzisa izindlela futhi Physiotherapy ethandwa. Ngokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukuba uyavumelana udokotela, njengoba lezi zindlela kungaba aphelele.

Phakathi izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba zimi kanje:

- electrophoresis.

- Amanzi kanye nezinqubo ezishisayo.

- Massage.

- umsebenzi zokwelapha kanye eshaweni.

Ngokuqondene zokupheka athandwayo, kuyoba usizo yilezi:

1. Omunye spoon enkulu sikamama nosingamama steamed enkomishini yamanzi abilayo futhi sokunika. Ingxube is ke elicwengekileyo futhi athathwe izikhathi 6-8 ngosuku isipuni. Izindlela ezinjalo kunikeza expectoration ezinhle.

2. Amajikijolo Viburnum kudingeka sokunika amahora 7 ku uju ashisayo. Leli thuluzi anezakhi eqeda ukuvuvukala.

3. Mix amabili wezipuni birch efihlekile 70 amagremu ibhotela. Okulandelayo, udinga izindlela zigcwale amanzi phezu emlilweni ophansi, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba nithele. Ngemva kwehora, susa ingxube ekushiseni, kuphole kancane, khama kanye uhlobo. Irisidi kwezimali kumele kwengezwe mayelana 200 uju kanye isiyaluyalu. Thatha imithi kufanele kube izikhathi 4 ngosuku isipuni.

Prevention lokugula

Ukuvimbela isifo ingcono kakhulu ukwelashwa kwalo okwalandela. Ngakho-ke kungcono uthathe lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela:

- Okokuqala, zama ukuyeka.

- labetibambile ukugoma minyaka ngokumelene nezifo zokuphefumula.

- kuqinisa amasosha omzimba esebenzisa izakhiwo multivitamin, kanye nokudla ngendlela efanele.

- ulaka umzimba, kuholele yokuphila asebenzayo.

- go ukubhukuda, ukugijima, ukuhamba neminye imidlalo.

- Zama ngesikhathi esifanele uswidi abasafufusa izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula.

- Thobela imithetho ejwayelekile yokuhlanzeka: Geza izandla zakho, azenzeki ezindaweni zomphakathi ngesikhathi kubhubhane Umkhuhlane.

- Esimweni ukwelashwa ekhaya isiguli isifo ngempela kumele zithobele embhedeni ukuphumula.

Yiyo yonke izici Yiqiniso, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela i-pneumonia. Hlala uphilile!