Iranian Rial: umlando, amaphethini kanye Yiqiniso

Esemthethweni lwemali Iranian iyona Rial wendawo. Siqukethe eziyikhulu dinars, kodwa kule yunithi uye osanda neze. Lokhu kungenxa ezingeni lelisetulu ukwehla. Uhlelo zezimali zomhlaba ithole Iranian IRR Rial ikhodi isiqu 364, futhi e-Iran - IR. Okwamanje ayesekhona kukhona imali yamaphepha value ngokulinganisa ezinkulungwaneni eziyishumi, anesihlanu amawaka, izinkulungwane ezimbili: yinkulungwane, amakhulu amabili namashumi nekhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlamvu lwemali esetshenziswa amabili namashumi amahlanu, enye ikhulu, amahlanu, amabili, eziyishumi nanhlanu.

Umlando Rial Iranian

Real kwaba esemthethweni lwemali amanothi yasePheresiya kusuka 1798 kuya 1825. Esikhathini lwemali Iran baqala ukusebenzisa ngo-1932. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube manje Iranian Rial iyona lwemali kazwelonke kwalowo State. Ngaphambi ukuqaliswa ngo-1932, izinguquko kohlelo yemali e-Iran bekulokhu lwemali esemthethweni inkungu, okulingana dinars ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nangemva cishe 90 iminyaka, amanani yezimpahla kakhulu nemisebenzi kuvezwa mists. Ngokuvamile, leli qiniso ephambanisa eziningi izivakashi ngokuvakashela lizwe.

Ngokushesha ngemva ukwethulwa Rial njengoba iyunithi yemali ePheresiya (manje i-Iran) ngemuva zemali esetshenziswa, okuyinto kulingana 1250 dinars futhi zaba 1/8 of the inkungu. Ngo-1825, ludzaba Rial inqanyuliwe ePheresiya, nohlobo lwemali main kwaba inkungu, okuyinto kuze kufike 1932.

Izigaba lwemali Rial

Ngemva ukwethulwa Rial njengamayunithi ahlelekileko olusemthethweni ngo-1932, "Bank Melli Iran" esikhishwe amanothi namahlelo ezinhlanu, eziyishumi, ezingamashumi amabili, amahlanu, izingalo eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu namashumi riyals. Yemaphepha e namahlelo eziyinkulungwane zase zisatshalaliswa ngo-1935. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-16, ubuholi Iranian unqume ukwethula ukusetshenziswa imali yamaphepha riyals ezingamakhulu amabili, futhi kwakukhona amanothi emihlanu futhi ngikhuthele lishumi lamawaka 1952. ukwehla kancane kancane izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali ye lwemali kazwelonke kuye kwabangela isidingo ukulahla ukusetshenziswa izinkolo ezithile ezincane.

Ngakho, ngo-1940 i-Central Bank of Iran wasuka kwegazi namahlelo riyals ezinhlanu, kwathi ngo-1960 imali eyiphepha eziyishumi. Kusukela ngo-1993, i-Rial Iranian isibe lwemali cishe Convertible ngokugcwele. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngonyaka multi-trade ukuvimbela kanye unswinyo ezivela emazweni Western athuthukile ngokumelene Iran sezishiye a ukwehla okukhulu futhi ukwehla kwentengo lwemali kazwelonke.

ukubukeka imali yamaphepha

Kuwo wonke umlando walo, le-Iranian Rial izikhathi eziningana ngashintsha nokubukeka. Kuyoba ukugcizelela indlela amanothi ubudala, eyayibonakala esikhishwe esikhathini kusuka 1982 kuya ku-1989, namanje onengxenye isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi nemikhuba lakhishwa ukusetshenziswa njengoba bafake yayo. I obverse wabo bonke imali yamaphepha iqukethe Cishe isithombe Ayatollah Khomeini. Okuhlukile namahlelo ihlelo engamakhulu, riyals amabili namashumi amahlanu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-imali yamaphepha we Rial Iranian akuyona osukwini lokukhishwa yabo. Esinye isici esibalulekile iyunithi yemali kuyinto leliphansi kakhulu isivikelo manga.

Esikhathini kusuka 1932 kuya 1943 kuwo wonke Iranian Rial kwaba kwakumenyezelwa Shah lokuqala Pahlavi lwamakhosi, Reza Pahlavi. isithombe sakhe kwaba phezu phambi imali yamaphepha. Esikhathini kusuka riyals 1944 kuya ku-1979 kwi obverse sikhombisa yesibili Shah Pahlavi lwamakhosi uMohammed Reza Pahlavi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eni of the 35 kanye Shah lokugcina Iran imali yamaphepha kuqala wavuthwa futhi zikhula, bese aguge kanye yena umbusi.

Ukushintsha ukubonakala imali yamaphepha ngemva kokunqoba inguquko

Ngo-1979, Iran inqobe we Abavukeli eholwa Ayatollah Khomeini. Lwemali kabusha akuyona eside ukufika. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi wayezondwa nguhulumeni omusha, futhi wayezoba ngenjabulo baye balisusa zonke amanothi ngomfanekiso wakhe. Kodwa inkinga kwakungekona izikweletu eziningi kakhulu 1974 ukukhululwa, ayegcinwa e Central Bank. eyiphepha ngamunye aqukethe izithombe shah wagudluzwa.

Ukuze ukuhoxisa imali yamaphepha kusukela kwegazi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqeda umfanekiso nkosi wangaphambili, kwanqunywa ukuba usebenzise okuthiwa 'ebekwa uphawu. " It lasetshenziswa the nesithome Shah kanye watermark iRed Cross. Kusukela ngo-1980 goda Pehlevi isithombe steel ivaliwe elimnyama iphethini yokuqala iphindwa wesifunda portrait nkosi.

Ukushintshwa kwemali e-Iran

Kuze kube manje, ne exchange of zezimali e-Iran Akufanele kube nzima. Izivakashi abahambi kuleli zwe sika zezindiza, amahhotela, amabhange kanye namahhovisi exchange ezikhethekile ungathenga Iranian Rial. Inkambo e amaphuzu esemthethweni ukudayiswa lwemali zingahluka kusuka iziphakamiso ezitolo noma emgwaqeni ngesikhathi bemali wendawo. Nokho, imisebenzi enjalo ayiqali esisemthethweni, kodwa isijeziso izenzo ezinjalo enikeziwe.

Okudume kakhulu exchange of zezimali zomhlaba wonke e-Iran kukhona amakhilogremu British kakhulu, euro futhi aseMelika. Okunye zezimali uzobe benana nzima. Lokhu kusebenza futhi zezimali lalawo mazwe ukuthi kukhona omakhelwane ye-Iran. amabhange ngokuvamile balekela ngoMgqibelo ngoLwesithathu nokusuka 8:00 am kuya ku 15:00 noma 16:00 pm. Ezinye Amahhovisi ingase ikuhlinzeke ngamanye amasevisi zezimali futhi 20:00 pm. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi plastic okuthenga ngesikweletu Iran azisetshenziswa, ngakho kungcono kakhulu ukuba babe ukheshi.

Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi euro, US dollar kanye esingamakhilogremu British zamukelwa ezindaweni izivakashi yezwe. Ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni Iran, ngisho lokhu izimali zakwamanye amazwe kuyinto bambalwa abantu abathanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izinga lokushintshisana ngaleso imali emgwaqweni abashintshelana ngesikhathi izimakethe nezitolo ngokuvamile kakhulu esemthethweni izindawo ezingconywana. Kodwa ukuqaliswa ezifana imisebenzi okuyingozi kufanele bazazi ematfuba ukuba isisulu imikhonyovu ezingaba sisebenzise ngezinga eliphansi lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela Rial Iranian futhi umane ukusebenzisa imali yomgunyathi yokushintshisana.

Inkambo we Rial Iranian

Iranian Rial exchange rate ngokumelene ruble has 543,71: 1. Lokho, umuntu bengathola Russian ruble 543,71 IRR. Rial Iranian ngokumelene ruble exchange rate eminyakeni yamuva kuyinto ngconywana, lwemali wezwe njalo ekubeni eshibhile. Kodwa kunenzuzo kakhulu ukuba izivakashi nge dollar. Inkambo we Rial Iranian liqhathaniswa ne-dollar ibukeka kuhlaba umxhwele ngisho nakakhulu. Isizathu salokhu ukwehla unomphela yendawo. Ngakho, i-dollar elilodwa US ingatholakala 32375,33 Rial. Iranian Rial euro simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: EUR 1 lilingana 34833,38 IRR.