Lwemali Australia. AUD - lwemali yiliphi izwe ngaphandle Australia? Umlando kanye nokubukeka

I dollar lase-Australia i-lwemali olusemthethweni amanothi uthi ezakha Commonwealth. lwemali AUD- zanoma yiliphi izwe noma amazwe? Phakathi kwabo, ngaphandle-Australia i-Cocos Islands, Norfolk futhi Christmas Islands. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwemali esetshenziswa eziningana uthi esizimele esifundeni Pacific. Lezi zihlanganisa Nauru, Tuvalu futhi Kiribati.

Ukuthandwa lwemali Australian emhlabeni

I dollar lase-Australia has eziningi izimpawu. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi $ uphawu ajwayelekile, kanye $ A, $ AU kanye AU $. By endleleni uzophawula ukuthi lwemali olusemthethweni Australian ingenye zezimali eziyishumi kakhulu esifunwa ngapha nangapha. Kulesi ithebula okunemibandela bezigaba isendaweni unendawo ehloniphekile lesithupha, ngemva nje olulodwa lwemali ezinjalo, njengoba US dollar, euro, yen Japanese, British okokuphrinta futhi le swiss franc.

Umangele ngesibalo, AUD - lwemali ezweni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi omunye izici eziyinhloko lwemali Australian material for yokukhiqiza. Ngakho, ngokungafani iningi lwemali emhlabeni, dollar lase-Australia asisho ukukhiqiza ephepheni, kodwa plastic thinnest.

History of the lwemali Australian

AUD - lwemali Australian kusukela ngoFebhuwari 14, 1966. Uye esikhundleni ngaphambili wasebenzisa iphawundi Australia futhi duodecimal uhlelo yemali. Ukudalwa ukuqaliswa isikhalazo dollar umkhankaso Reserve Bank Australia ngo-1960. Eminyakeni eyisithupha u isakhiwa layout kanye nomklamo lwemali entsha, kulesi simo akuzange kuwumise mpikiswano umphakathi kanye nezifundiswa mayelana igama lwemali entsha. Khona-ke uNdunankulu Robert Menzies Uhulumeni wase-Australia ezihlongozwayo igama "Royal» (royal). Kodwa lo mbono ayitholanga ukwesekwa okwanele phakathi kwabantu Australia. Sikhishwe enjalo inhliziyo yomphakathi, kwanqunywa ukunikeza entsha yemali iyunithi igama "dollar". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inothi lokuqala eyenziwe ngepulasitiki isifakwe ku kwegazi 1988. A qiniso eliyimpicabadala: i-lingo Aussie babembiza le "Aussie» (Aussie) phakathi abadayisi professional.

Australian lwemali imali yamaphepha

iphepha Okokuqala amahlelo zamadola kunye, kubili, neshumi amabili zase zisatshalaliswa ngo-1966. imali yamaphepha okusha okulingana elilingana esiphumela phambi iphawundi Australia. Sithule ama-dollar angu ezinhlanu kwegazi ngonyaka ozayo, kulandela ukuba le nkampani yase-Australia Iyakwazi entsha idesimali uhlelo imali. Ngaleyo minyaka, abaningi ezweni basebenzisa konke kukhona umbuzo: "? AUD - lwemali ezweni"

Ngo-1984, i-ama-dollar angu elilodwa ukuba bahoxe kwegazi uhlamvu futhi wethula isilinganiso esifanayo. A liyobhekana nesiphetho esifana ngabomvu ama-dollar angu ezimbili. Ngo-1973, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa zamadola oluvelele, anamanci mahlanu, kodwa sekuphele iminyaka engu-11 angena ngalo ama-dollar angu engamakhulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izinkolo ka dollar lase-Australia babe lobulinganako kodwa anobude obungalingani.

Yemaphepha ayesekhona kusukela 1988, kukhona of high futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Basuke eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ekhethekile. ukukhululwa kwabo kwaba yaqondaniswa ne bicentenary labantu nezwekazi lase-Australia ngo-izifiki zaseYurophu.

Kuyoba ngendlela, ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanele le mali eyiphepha washintsha ukubukeka kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kukhona abaningi umbuzo: "? AUD - lwemali ezweni" Ngokwesibonelo, ama-dollar amahlanu bill dollar lase-Australia kathathu kakade washintsha nomklamo walo. Omunye samuntu imali eyiphepha enjalo okhanyayo umbala pink futhi zabekwa isithombe obverse ka uQueen Elizabeth II. Kodwa ohlangothini flip ungabona izakhiwo ezintsha wePhalamende-Australia.

Ekuphetheni

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenza ukuthenga nokuthengisa dollar lase-Australia kwaba ingxenye wamashumi amabini exchange angaphandle ukuthengiselana emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Dynamics omuhle dollar lase-Australia. 1 AUD namuhla ukunikeza ruble Russian mayelana 47. ithandwa kangaka kalula wachaza wuphiko yemali. Okokuqala, uma kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu lenzalo lase-Australia, futhi okwesibili, kuleli zwe kukhona ezingeni lelisetulu ukuzinza njengoba isimiso sezombangazwe kanye nomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Australian exchange angaphandle emakethe imahhala futhi ezimele uhulumeni.