Leli bhomu neutron futhi indima yalo kuleli "izingalo uhlanga"

Cishe bonke abantu baseSoviet ukukhumbula ukuthi uhulumeni 1980, esaba izakhamuzi ezimbi isikhali entsha kusungulwe "ezibolile capitalism". Imininingwane Political ezikhungweni nothisha esikoleni ngemibala ezimbi kunazo wachaza ingozi bonke impilo lokuphefumula lakho has a ibhomu neutron, ayifake inkonzo e-United States. Kusukela ke hhayi ukufihla ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba komhlaba noma zokukhosela ukhonkolo. Kusukela ngeke ugcine zempi umzimba kanye nokuvikelwa okuhlala isikhathi eside. Zonke izinto eziphilayo uma kwenzeka isiteleka, afe, kuyilapho, amabhuloho futhi izindlela, ngaphandle ukuthi kube yiyo eshayeka kanzima ngenxa yokuqhuma kwebhomu, kuzohlala kunjalo. Ngakho, emnothweni eqinile yezwe zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni athuthukile ngeke ukuwela ezandleni-United States.

Esikhohlisayo neutron ibhomu isinyathelo ngokuphelele isimiso ehlukile kunaleyo hydrogen-athomu, noma "inkosi-ibhomu", okuyinto waziqhenya ngalokho ayekwenzile-USSR. Phakathi ukuqhuma iArmagedoni kwenzeka ekushayweni ukushisa ngemisebe futhi enamandla ukushaqeka amagagasi. Atoms sithwele kwenkokhiso, ashayisane izinto, ikakhulukazi okusansimbi, ukuwafaka esikhathini ukuxhumana aphethwe kubo, kodwa ngoba amabutho ukuthi ufihle ngemuva screener metal ziphephile.

Qaphela ukuthi khona umphakathi noma eSoviet noma US wezempi kanye umcabango, yonke imicabango we Onjiniyela amasha izinhlobo izikhali abangu okuhloswe ngaso ukubhujiswa amandla isitha zempi.

Kodwa amabhomu neutron, iphrojekthi olwakheka Semyuel Koen, ngasendleleni, emuva ngo-1958, iyona ophethe nenye isotopes enemisebe hydrogen: deuterium futhi tritium ngokukhethekile. Ukuqhuma ukhiphe lenqwaba neutrons - izinhlayiya babe ngaphandle kwemali. Ngenxa hlangothi, ngokungafani ama-athomu, basheshe ukungena ngokusebenzisa izithiyo eziqinile futhi uketshezi emzimbeni, ngokuletha ukufa kuphela engokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, izikhali ezinjalo ziye okuthiwa ngu nePentagon "ezasiza abantu."

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ibhomu neutron zasungulwa emazweni zamashumi amahlanu ngasekupheleni. Ngo-April 1963, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa yaso yokuthoma ngepumelelo endaweni. Kusukela maphakathi nawo-70s ne-neutron sezikhali amacala isifakiwe ohlelweni American zokuzivikela zikhali zaseSoviet ku kumila Grand Izimfoloko esifundazweni North Dakota. Kuyini ngakho kwashaqisa uhulumeni wamaSoviet, lapho ngo-August 1981 uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha we-United States samemezela ekukhiqizweni ibhomu neutron? Phela, isivele isetshenzisiwe by US Army iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu engamashumi amabili!

Ukuze mpendulo le ezibiyele mayelana "ukuthula emhlabeni 'ethukuswe ukukhathazeka ukuthi umnotho yangasese akuseyona uyakwazi" ukudonsa "izindleko eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezempi-industrial. Ngempela, kusukela ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, eU.SSR US njalo ukuncintisana ukwakha isikhali entsha enamandla okubhubhisa isitha ezingaba khona. Ngakho, ukudalwa i-ibhomu le-athomu by amaMelika kwaholela ekukhiqizweni kwe-icala elifanayo futhi isithwali yayo TU-4 e-USSR. On the kuhlasela Russian - missile yenuzi InterContinental "R-7A" - baseMelika waphendula rocket "Titan-2".

Njengoba "impendulo yethu Chamberlain" ngo-1978, ezibiyele ngaphambilini the Atomic Scientists esakhiweni imfihlo "Arzamas-16" ukuthuthukisa futhi ukwethula ezifuywayo neutron izikhali. Nokho, kwakungelula ngaphansi amandla ukuze uhambisane zikufice-United States. Kuze kube manje, ukuthuthukiswa laboratory kuphela okwenzeka, uMengameli uRonald Reagan yamemezela ngo-1983 ukudalwa uhlelo "Star Wars." Kuqhathaniswa lolu hlelo afune isikhundla esithile, ukuqhumisa amabhomu, noma nenkokhiso neutron beyibonakala esingu ka okhilikhethi zezingane. Njengoba baseMelika ilahlwe izikhali esiphelelwe isikhathi, futhi ososayensi Russian ukhohlwe ngakho.