I-anti-antibiotics ye-Semisynthetic 'Doxycycline'. Ukubuyekeza, incazelo, izinkomba

Isidakamizwa esithi "i-Doxycycline" sifakwe esigabeni semithi yokulwa ne-antiparasitic ne-antimicrobial evela eqenjini le-tetracycline. Isidakamizwa sinomsebenzi omkhulu we-bacteriostatic. I-Semisynthetic antibiotic "i-Doxycycline" (ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe) kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-aerobic cocci (ukukhiqiza i-penicillinase kufaka phakathi), ama- bacterial forming (anaerobic and aerobic).

Uma uphonywe, le mithi ibanjwe cishe ngokuphelele ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Ukudla akuthinti izinga lokumuncwa. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwezidakamizwa e-plasma kutholakala amahora amabili emva kwesicelo. Ngama-80-95% we-ejenti ebopha amaprotheni eplasma. Isikhathi sempilo singamahora ayishumi nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Cishe cishe yonke imithi ixutshwe ngemifino.

Isidakamizwa esithi "i-Doxycycline" (ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe) kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuphumelele ematokisini aphefumulayo nesifo sokuvuvukala, ahlobene nomsebenzi wezincikitsi ezibonisa ukuzwela kuwo.

Umuthi unqunywe izilonda ohlelweni lokuphefumula (ezingxenyeni eziphansi, ikakhulukazi). Izinkomba zihlanganisa ukucindezeleka kwamandla, isibhamu, ukuqhuma kwe-bronchitis, pleurisy. Isidakamizwa esithi "Doxycycline" sinconywa ngezilonda ezithombeni ze-ENT (nge-angina, otitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis). Umuthi unqunyelwe ukutheleleka ohlelweni lokugaya. Izinkomba zihlanganisa i-periodontitis, i-peritonitis, i-cholangitis, i-proctitis, i-cholecystitis. Isidakamizwa esithi "i-Doxycycline" (ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe) kuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenza kahle ku-urethritis, i-pyelonephritis, i-endometritis. Isidakamizwa sinconywa nge-epididymitis, i-prostatitis (i-acute futhi engapheliyo), izifo ezitholakalayo nge-purulent ezinamathisini athambile, nge-acne. Isidakamizwa esithi "i-Doxycycline" sisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokukhipha isisu, ukuhlinzekwa okuhlinzekwa ukuhlinzeka endaweni emathunjini amakhulu, kanye ne-malaria (lapho uhambela izindawo lapho i-plasmodia imelana nemithi enjenge "Pyrimethamine-Sulfadoxine" ne "Chloroquine").

Izwela kumuthi "Doxycycline" ureaplasma. Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zihlanganisa i-pertussis, i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-chlamydia, i-mycoplasmosis. Imithi ishiwo i-typhus, i-rickettsiosis, i-brucellosis, i-yersiniosis, i-amoebic ne-bacillary dysentery. Isidakamizwa siboniswa ngekhamera, i-tularemia, i-leptospirosis, isifo se-Lyme esiteji sokuqala, i-psittacosis, i-trachoma, izifo ezibangelwa induku ye-hemophilic, kanye ne-granulocyte erlichiosis.

Isidakamizwa esithi "i-Doxycycline" (ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe akuyona into emangalisayo kulokhu) akufanele kuthathwe engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa, nge-porphyria, hypersensitivity (kuhlanganise ne-tetracyclines), ukuhluleka kwesibindi. Ukuqhathaniswa kokufaka phakathi kweminyaka yobudala (iminyaka engaba yisishiyagalolunye), i-leukopenia. Uma udinga ukuthatha imithi "i-Doxycycline" ngesikhatsi lesilashwa udinga ukuyeka ukuncelisa.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezimweni zokutheleleka okubangelwa yi-staphylococci, i-shigella, i-streptococci, i-escherichia, i-acinetobacter, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuvunyelwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba uzwela lwama-bacterium lusungulwe.

Ukuze uvimbele izimpawu kulesi sikhumba, isidakamizwa esithi "Doxycilin" sinconywa ukuba sithathwe ngevolumu enkulu yetshezi.

Phakathi nayo yonke inkambo yokwelapha futhi phakathi nesonto lokuqala emva kokuqedwa kwayo, kukhonjelwa ukuba uxhumane nelanga eliqondile, ngenxa yengozi yokuthuthukisa izithombeensitization.

Ngokwelashwa okwesikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo esizungezile sesimo segazi kanye nokusebenza kwezivivinyo zesibindi, nokuhlola i- urea ne-nitrogen kule serum.

Isilinganiso nobude bezidakamizwa kunqunywe udokotela.

Isidakamizwa esithi "Doxycycline" nokuphuza utshwala

Ukusebenzisa utshwala njalo kukhulisa isigamu sempilo yalesi sidakamizwa.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Doxycycline, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho.