"Alpizarin": imiyalo yokusetshenziswa. "Alpizarin": ukubuyekezwa, ama-analogs

Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ziqhubeka njalo kanzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge ukwelashwa okungaqondile noma okungalungile kwezifo ezinjalo, kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ukwelapha izimo ezinjalo zokugula, odokotela banikezela iziguli zabo hhayi ama-agent antiviral kuphela , kodwa futhi nezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial, immunomodulating kanye ne-bacteriostatic. Ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo ukuqeda izimpawu zesifo, kanye nokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwegciwane.

Omunye wemithi ephumelele kakhulu eyenzelwe ukulwa nalezi zifo ngumuthi u-Alpizarin. Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, ama-synonyms, uhlobo lokukhiqiza kanye nezifanekiselo zaleli thuluzi kuzonikezwa ngezansi.

Ukwakhiwa, ukupakisha, ifomu lokukhululwa, incazelo yemithi

Iyiphi indlela umuthi "Alpizarin" owenziwe? Imfundo yokusetshenziswa ithi lo mkhiqizo utholakala emafomu amabili ahlukene:

• Amathebulethi. Isithako sabo esisebenzayo yi-tetrahydroxyglucopyranosylxanthene. Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa sihlanganisa i-lactose, i-calcium stearate kanye nesitashi sezambane. Amathebulethi "i-Alpizarin", imfundo yokusetshenziswa okuyikho emgqonyeni wekhadibhodi, unemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zitholakala kumaphakethe we-blister wezingxenye ezingu-10, ezingu-30 noma ezingu-20 ebhokisini.

• Cream "Alpizarin" (amafutha). Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa yazisa ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yalesi remedy iyinsizakalo yezokwelapha. Iqukethe ne-tetrahydroxyglucopyranosylxanthene kanye nezakhiwo ezisizayo; Amaphesenti angu-2 noma ama-5% "I-Alpizarin" inomsoco oqondile. Ihloselwe uhlelo lokusebenza lwangaphandle futhi luyatholakala kuma-tubes (aluminium) ngo-10 g.

Inqubo yesenzo se-agent ye-antiviral

Yiziphi izici ezitholakala kwisidakamizwa "i-Alpizarin"? Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, ukubuyekezwa kubonisa ukuthi i-antiviral, antibacterial, i-bacteriostatic ne-immunomodulating agent.

Into esebenzayo yomuthi itholakala enotshini ye penny. Njengoba kuyaziwa, kunomsebenzi wokuvikela unqulo wesi arab ngokumelene ne-herpes simplex ne-DNA-equkethe amagciwane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokwezinga elincane le mithi ilwa ne-CMV ne-virus immunodeficiency virus.

Isidakamizwa "i-Alpizarin" sibhekene nomthelela omncane we-bacteriostatic ngokumelene nama-bacterium, i-mycobacteria isifo sofuba kanye ne-protozoa.

Isimiso sesenzo salolu remedy sisekelwe ekukhoneni kwayo ukucindezela i-nuclease ye-bacterium. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umphumela wokuvimbela igciwane le-neuraminidase ayikho.

Lesi sidakamizwa sishukumisa ukuzivikela komzimba kanye namaselula, futhi sikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-gamma-interferon emaqenjini egazi. Umuntu akanakusiza ukusho ukuthi i-Alpizarin ayinayo i-teratogenic, i-mutagenic, inomsindo kanye nemiphumela yokugula.

Pharmacokinetics yomuthi

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa ("i-Alpizarin" kufanele inqunywe udokotela kuphela) ibika ukuthi le remedy ixhunyiwe kahle futhi ngokushesha kusuka kumgogodla wokugaya. Ibopha amaprotheni wegazi ngo-70-90%. Ukuphakama kwalo kwe-plasma kutholakala kungakapheli ihora. Isidakamizwa sidonswe kanye nomchamo.

Izinkomba zokuthatha amaphilisi nokusebenzisa amafutha

Iyini injongo yomuthi "Alpizarin"? Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa ibonisa ukuthi leli thuluzi liboniswa ukwelashwa kokutheleleka okuyisisekelo, kanye nokutheleleka okuyisithupha kwamangqamuzana omzimba ngamagciwane we-herpes (kufaka phakathi ama-genital and causative agents of elula).

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ecasema Kaposi, ama-shingles, ama-warts aqoshiwe kanye nama-condylomas, ukutheleleka kwe-CMV, isikhwama sezinkukhu kanye ne-lichen ebomvu.

Ukungafani

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuphikisana okufanele udinga ukwazi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi ye-Alpizarin? Imfundo yokusetshenziswa kwabantwana kanye nabantu abadala ithi le remedy ayinqatshelwe ukuthi ibelwe emacaleni alandelayo:

• Lapho uneminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emithathu;
• Ngokwehluleka kwe-lactose nokuntuleka kwe-lactase;
• Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ku-trimester yokuqala;
• Nge-hypersensitivity kumuthi.

Ngokuqapha lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokulahlwa.

Amathebulethi namafutha "Alpizarin": imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa

Ama-analogs ala mithi azofakwa kuhlu ngezansi.

Amathebulethi "i-Alpizarin" anike abantu abadala nezinsana 2 izingcezu kathathu ngosuku, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla.

Kubantwana abaneminyaka engu-1-6 lokhu kulungiselelwa kunikezwa ngamaphilisi e-½ anokuphindaphindiwe okufanayo, kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engu-6-12-1 ithebulethi kathathu ngosuku.

Ngokuqondene namafutha, kusetshenziswe kwisayithi lezilonda izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku; Isidakamizwa esingu-5% sabantu abadala, kanti i-2% yenzelwe izingane. Ngendlela, u-2% ukhilimu ungasetshenziselwa ukwelapha imfucumfucu emagqumeni amancane.

Nge-rash eyodwa yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-herpes simplex, ngaphezu kwesitho sangasese, umuthi usetshenziselwa izinsuku ezingu-4-5.

Ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe imithwalo esindayo, umkhuhlane kanye ne-lymphadenopathy, odokotela banquma ukwelashwa okuphelele (amafutha namafutha amaphilisi), okugcina okungenani amasonto amabili.

Ngokwelashwa kwe-herpes yobulili, le mithi isetshenziswa kumasayithi we-mucosa 4 ethintekayo noma izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku ngesonto. Uma ubuyela emuva, kutuswa ukuthatha amaphilisi engeziwe ngezinsuku ezingu-14.

Ezifweni zomsuka wegciwane lomlomo we-oral mucosa, ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe kusetshenziselwa amasonto amabili.

Lichen elibomvu flat liphathwa izinsuku ezingu-17-30, futhi lishaya amaviki amathathu.

Ngokuphindaphinda, inkambo ingabuyekezwa.

Izenzakalo ezimbi

Uma uthatha amaphilisi, isiguli singase sibe nesifo sekhanda, ukukhathala, isicashu, isifo sohudo nokuhlanza. Ngokuphathelene namafutha, ezimweni ezingavamile kubangela ukusabela kokugula.

Ama-synonyms kanye nama-analogues omuthi we-antiviral

Faka esikhundleni sesidakamizwa ngombuzo ngeziqu ezinjalo njenge "Giporamin", "Ingavirin", "Allokin-alpha", "Viracept", "Kagocel", "Nikavir", "Fuzeon", "Ergoferon", "Tyloron", "Tselentri." Izakhiwo kanye nezindlela zokusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti okukhulunywe ngazo zingase zihluke kulokho okulungiselelwa "Alpizarin".

Awekho ama-synonyms ale mithi.

Ukubuyekeza

Abathengi abaningi abasebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa abasukayo bashiya amazwana amahle kakhulu ngawo. Ngokombono wabo, kokubili amaphilisi kanye namafutha "e-Alpisarin" asebenza kahle ekwelapheni i-herpes, kuhlanganise nesifo sofuba, kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuvamile le mithi isetshenziswa ekwelapheni okuhlangene.

Futhi, izinzuzo zalesi sidakamizwa zihlanganisa ukungabikho kwemiphumela emibi kanye nezindleko eziphansi (ama-ruble ayi-130-150).