Excalibur - Inkemba iNkosi Arthur: Umlando kanye Legend

Korol Artur - Omunye edume kakhulu kubabusi edume of esidlule. ngomfanekiso waKhe sabonakala eziningi izincwadi, kanye cinema. Konke okuphathelene nale umbusi omkhulu AbaseBrithani - umnandi kakhulu futhi ligubuzelwe iveli izinto ekusithekeni. Excalibur - kungenye legend ethakazelisayo Celtic-legends. Kuvame kudidaniswe omunye izikhali abadumile - inkemba kusuka itshe. Umlando ngenkemba Excalibur - ukuthola ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani, wafika iNkosi Arthur , futhi lapho manje.

Umbusi edume of Britain - ukuzalwa futhi ekhuliswe

Tales iNkosi Arthur uvele kudala. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala sihlobana ngonyaka 600. I Welsh inkondlo le nkathi liyakhuluma ngokuphela impi phakathi AbaseBrithani ne-Anglo-Saxons. Tales iNkosi Arthur baba ngiyabonga ethandwa kuya kweleshumi umpristi nomlobi XII, uGeoffrey of Monmouth, noma uGeoffrey of Monmouth. Waqale wajoyina Imininingwane kusele izingxenyana nje ze mayelana umbusi odumile we AbaseBrithani abe indaba ngalokulingene.

Arthur - indodana yenkosi edume we AbaseBrithani Uther Pendragon. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa isivumelwano ayebanike imfundo we bili omkhulu Merlin. Lokho kubanika, kamuva ngaphambilini indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo womfana Mnumzane Ector, ngoba bengafuni ukwenza ukuphila esigodlweni onikezwe Arthur uphawu.

Ukufika Arthur ukuze amandla

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili izinguqulo kanjani Arthur wathatha izintambo. Ngokwe-nguqulo imithombo etemibhalo lasendulo, yena waba zikumemezele yaseBrithani eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-15 ngemva kokufa uyise Uther sika ngenxa ushevu.

Esikhathini esizayo, indaba iNkosi Arthur isibe legend. Lapha kukhona inkemba abadumile itshe. Ekuqaleni, kwaba setshe itshe ngesibhamu elele ke, wasivalela ngumuntu okulukhuni. Kamuva, kwakukhona itshe nge oqoshiwe futhi inkemba washaya ke, lowo kungaba ukudonsa isikhali, futhi kuyoba ukumkani wama-AbaseBrithani. Arthur ngadonsa inkemba ngephutha ngenkathi ngifuna isikhali kumfowabo okuthiwa uKay. Merlin yamemezela inkosi umfana, kodwa iningi lababusi kabamazanga, futhi walwa Arthur. Wayefanele ukuvikela isihlalo sobukhosi unelungelo lokuzikhethela yona.

IBhodi Arthur kanye ukubukeka lokuqala Excalibur

inhloko-dolobha yabo okwakwenza lo muzi inkosi esencane Camelot. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, wayaleza ukwakha umuzi owawuphuma nenkulungwane okubusa izwe. Lapho inhlokodolobha, kunzima ukusho sasikhona. Ngokusho inguqulo evamile kubhekwa ukuthi Camelot - yemidlalo lingumuzi Chester entshonalanga ye-England. Dzheffri Monmut emsebenzini yakhe edumile ethi "yezindaba zemihla ngemihla yamakhosi yaseBrithani" wayekholelwa ukuthi Camelot - ke Caerleon Castle, elise Wales.

Korol Artur e-Camelot, ngaphambi kokunqotshwa Britain yi Saxons of England imithetho, Brittany nase-Ireland. Izitha lo mbusi osemusha kwaba okuningi. Ukuze uthole lapho belwa ngenkemba ephuma ematsheni, kodwa nilwe Pellinore kwakulwiwa eziphukile. Khona-ke inkosi ifika ukuzambona kosizo Merlin. Wethembisa kuye Excalibur - ngenkemba, okuyinto has izakhiwo ezimangalisayo. Wakhomba Arthur Lake, omanzi awo kungabonwa isandla ngensingo. Inkemba Lady Lake ubambe. Yanika inkosi isikhali nesimo - ukuhlubula kuphela ngenxa yesizathu esihle futhi uthole esifuze elimangalisayo iyiphi echibini uma kwenzeka kushona umbusi. Arthur wathembisa ukufeza isicelo sakhe.

Ukubukeka nezakhiwo ngenkemba

Ivame ufanekiselwe insingo iqonde nge isibambo elula engu- emise, ehlotshiswe namatshe ayigugu. I scabbard lwenkemba kwadingeka omlingo - ayaphilisa iyiphi isilonda. Gqoka kubo kwadingeka ukuba uhlale eduze Excalibur, kungenjalo balahlekelwa amandla babo bemilingo. Sword wanikeza umnikazi walo amandla nokushesha empini.

Excalibur - igama izikhali emangalisayo

Excalibur ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ngokuthi ehlukile: Caliburn, Calado-Kolgo, Eskalibor. Ajwayelekile kithi wafika igama kusukela French izincwadi zangenkathi ephakathi.

Umsuka wegama inkemba

Legend of the inkemba "Excalibur" has kwaqala esikhathini eside esadlulako. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana ukuvela kwalezi zikhali. On omunye wabo, yakha ichibi Lady ngqo Arthur, bese wamthabatha ngemva kokufa kwenkosi. Ngokusho kwenye legend ke wadala Merlin okukhulu.

Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi inkemba Excalibur nge izakhiwo ngokuyisimangaliso u bakhiwa Volund, zaseScandinavia unkulunkulu-smith.

Ukufa Arthur kanye Excalibur ukunyamalala

Lapho inkosi wayesengena beyofuna unkosikazi runaway Guinevere, isihlalo sakhe sobukhosi sibe wagabadela umshana (kwelinye version, ndodana engumlanjwana) Mordred, kubani Arthur babeshiye umbusi. Ezwa yesiphithiphithi, inkosi wabuyela kuye, walwa no imbuka ukuze Kammlanskom ensimini. Kulesi impi yawela lonke ibutho eBrithani. Arthur elambulala ngu Mordred. Ukubuyela Sword Lady Lake, wayesefa.

Kodwa zikhona ezinye izinguqulo okwenzeka enkosini. On omunye wabo, wayiswa esiqhingini queens Avalon ezine. Ngokusho yetinsita kwakukhona portal kwamanye imihlaba futhi waletha oyisangoma. Kuthiwa lo omkhulu umbusi Britain uyalala ilindele usuku lapho izwe bakhe lusito.

EGqumeni St Michael e Somerset County iyindawo elihlobene ne King Arthur. Ngezinye unyawo lwayo itholakala Glastonbury - omunye lamadolobha amadala e-UK. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube sekufikeni Roma kwaba isiphetho ezinkulu lapha. Ekhulwini XII, ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokubuyisela ngesikhathi Abbey, kwatholakala njengoba izindela wathi, sarcophagi Arthur kanye Guinevere. Le ndawo portal kwelinye izwe - Avalon.

Excalibur - lapho esifuze edume?

Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni ekuphileni kweNkosi u-Arthur, ngaphambi kokuba afe, wacela ukuba aphonse inkemba abadumile emanzini echibini eliseduze. Lokhu kwenziwa ngo zokugcina abasinde Knights Round Table. Vele qiniseka ukuthi isicelo sakhe wagcwalisa, u-Arthur wafa. Ngemva kwalokho, le Excalibur, inkemba weNkosi enkulu ye yaseBrithani, kulahleke phakade.

Umcwaningi wase-Italy, Mario Moiragi encwadini yakhe "Imfihlakalo San Galgano" ukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi i-prototype edumile izikhali King Arthur Namanje wangcwatshwa edwaleni Abbey San Galyano. Le nkinga yaqala ekhulwini XII, ngakho akungabazeki mayelana ubuqiniso isikhali lasendulo. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le nganekwane Excalibur inkemba liphefumulelwe St Galgano, okuyisibonakaliso non-udlame wamgwaza izingalo zabo edwaleni.

isiphetho

Ingabe kukhona inkemba Excalibur empeleni? Umlando uyazi izibonelo eziningi lapho isiko lasendulo laba ngokoqobo. Tales iNkosi Arthur Akumangalisi kukholakale - siyazi yonke indaba wombusi omkhulu Yobumnyama isikhathi yaseBrithani, futhi kwenza ukholelwa ukuthi le nganekwane ngaye has a core okunengqondo.

Excalibur - Inkemba edume uyinkosi AbaseBrithani Arthur, kokuba indaba eside futhi elihle, kudala waba esifuze esidala ukutholakala abagcina of. Ukuze izazi zanamuhla, lowo ufana Grail oyingcwele Knights of the Round Table - eziningi iphupho lakhe ukuthola futhi bakholelwa ekubeni ngokoqobo izinsalela ngokuyisimangaliso.