Ethi Mysteries of the Ancient World. izimfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki impucuko yasendulo

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi kuze impucuko yesimanje lapho, baba nezinye athuthukile, onolwazi olunzulu ku ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise imithi, imishini ukudala izinto ezithandekayo emangalisayo, ngenjongo okuyinto namanje akekho kungacacisa. Kwakungobani lababantu alwaziwa. Abanye ososayensi abanamathela kuyinkolelo-mbono ye-imvelaphi ezisemkhathini salezi zidalwa engavamile, kuyilapho abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kwavela angesabi impucuko Phakathi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo eside ifinyelele ezingeni elithile elwati nemakhono. Secrets Ancient kwezinhloso zenzuzo zemivubukulo, izazi-mlando nezingqapheli zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba.

amaqembu amaningi ososayensi uhambe beyofuna emadolobheni futhi izinto ezingasiza ekuqondeni ngubani okhokho bethu bonke babengaphansi. Ubani kwesokunxele isikhumbuzi amagugu asendulo futhi puzzle? Kulesi sihloko sizozama ngikuxoxele izimfihlo ukuthi bajabule izingqondo abacwaningi ngoba izinkulungwane eziningana iminyaka ilandelana.

Imidwebo ye-Stone Age

Njengoba indoda yesimanje ucabanga idwala imidwebo? Cishe, njengoba ifomu elula yobuciko zabantu bakudala, eveza inkolelo yabo emimoyeni futhi izigcawu kusuka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Kulotshiwe zesikole. Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi ngisho simple - rock Umdwebo (noma petroglyph) uyakwazi ukufundisa ososayensi eziningi lezimanga.

Ngokuvamile, idwala imidwebo okubonisa izigcawu ukuzingela noma amasiko. Futhi abaculi lasendulo ngokunemba okumangalisayo lidlule izici yokwakheka izilwane ezahlukene nezingubo oyinkimbinkimbi abapristi. Ngokuvamile imidwebo itshe esetshenziswa ngemibala emithathu - omhlophe, ocher futhi aluhlaza-grey. Ososayensi bathi upende yayakhiwa ngamatshe ekhethekile, yashaya ngamandla lube impuphu. Ngemva kwalokho nabo baqala ukwengeza zemibala zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene zihluka Iphalethi. Iningi petroglyphs ezithakazelisa mlando nezingqapheli izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu abatadisha ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukufuduka abantu basendulo babengazi. Kodwa kukhona esinye isigaba imidwebo, isayensi olusemthethweni abakwazi ukuchaza.

On lezi zithombe zibonisa abantu engavamile, umbethe isikhala amasudi. ABantu kukhona ubude kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile agcinwe ezandleni izinto eziyinqaba. izingubo zabo kukhona amashubhu, futhi ingxenye yobuso ukulunguza ngokusebenzisa nesigqoko sokuzivikela. Ososayensi abatelekile ukuma side Yekhanda nezinyawo ezinkulu iso. Futhi, ngempela ngokuvamile eduze lezi zidalwa eenkhulwini lasendulo kuvezwa ongaziwa izindiza disc emise. Ezinye zazo olufana ezindizeni wayibeka etsheni esigabeni elikuvumela ukubona intertwining eziyinkimbinkimbi izingxenye kanye nemishini amashubhu.

Ngokumangalisayo, lezi zibalo ayahlakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Zonke izidalwa bheka nse, okusikisela ukuthi ukuthintana nophethwe impucuko ezisemkhathini kwadingeka ezizwe ezihlukahlukene. I petroglyphs eminingi yasendulo nge izidalwa efanayo esakudala iminyaka eyinkulungwane 47 edlule futhi itholakala e-China. Image izibalo eliphakeme e igiya zokuzivikela, asekelwe etsheni Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi ezedlule, atholakala India nase-Italy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izidalwa ihlaba umkhosi ukukhanya okukhulu, babe nemilenze eside.

Russia, i-Algeria, Libya, e-Australia, e-Uzbekistan - zonke iphethini engajwayelekile atholakele. Ososayensi ukufunda kubo eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, kodwa baye bahluleka ngokwengeziwe ukuze kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni ngemvelaphi yabo. Phela, uma isithombe sikhona akunakubangelwa umkhuba izambatho Labelaphi, imiklamo ngqo yesithombe, lapho indoda endala ayikwazanga ukwazi eziyela lokuxhumana ezidalweni ezingaphandle komhlaba, njalo kwenzekani phakathi kwabantu bakudala nempucuko alien. Kodwa ukwamukela le nguqulo ngaphandle ososayensi ukubhuka bengayi ngakho imfihlo, njengoba kubonakala emadwaleni, futhi abelokhu ezingaxazululeki.

Atlantis: Yinganekwane Noma Yiqiniso?

Mayelana Atlantis elahlekile, izwe wafunda tinkhulumiswano kaPlato. Ngo kubo, wakhuluma ngempucuko yasendulo futhi enamandla kangako ukuthi kuleso siqhingi e-Atlantic Ocean. Umhlaba Atlantis wayecebile, futhi abantu ngokwabo ukukhuthalele ihwebelana wonke amazwe, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Atlantis laliwumuzi omkhulu, sizungezwe ububanzi we moats emibili okuvimbezela. Kwakuwusuku hlobo lwesistimu okuvikela umuzi yizikhukhula. UPlato akusho ukuthi Atlanteans babe onjiniyela abangongoti nezingcweti zemisebenzi yezandla. Badale izindiza, ngesivinini imikhumbi ngisho imicibisholo. Sonke isigodi bekungelegolide evundile kakhulu, okuyinto kanye sezulu amandla sokuvuna kane ngonyaka. Yonke indawo kusuka phansi hit iziphethu ezishisayo ingenisa khona izingadi eziningi aluhlaza. Atlanta bakhuleka Poseidon, imifanekiso eqoshiwe omkhulu ukuthi kuhlobisa amathempeli emnyango itheku.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu Atlantis baba zidla futhi ayezibheka ilingane onkulunkulu. Abasaphili sokukhulekela amandla aphakeme futhi acwiliswe ukuzitika ngamanyala kuvilapha. Besabela kuleso simemo, onkulunkulu wathumela ngokumelene nabo ukuzamazama komhlaba ne-tsunami amagagasi esibhubhisayo. Ngokusho uPlato Atlantis waya ngaphansi kwamanzi usuku olulodwa. Umbhali umangalele ukuthi idolobha ngokubabazekayo embozwe ungqimba obukhulu daka nesihlabathi, ekutholeni ngakho akunakwenzeka. Inganekwane enhle, akunjalo? Singasho ukuthi zonke izimfihlakalo zezwe lasendulo sekunzima ongaqhathaniswa e ukubaluleka kanye nekhono ukuthola nezwekazi engaqondakali. Abaningi bangathanda embule iqiniso mayelana Atlas enamandla emhlabeni.

Ngakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakukhona eqinisweni Atlantis? Yinganekwane Noma ngokoqobo kwakheka isisekelo indaba kaPlato? Ake sizame ukuqonda. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umlando akekho omunye kukhulunywa Atlanteans, ngaphandle izincazelo kaPlato. Futhi nje utshele kwale nganekwane, wayibamba kusukela Diaries ka Solon. Lokho kubanika, ufunde ngendaba ebuhlungu izinsika ethempelini lwaseGibhithe lasendulo ngesikhathi Sais. Ucabanga abaseGibhithe ngiyafakaza le ndaba? Lutho neze. Futhi wakuzwa kusuka umuntu wathumba kuyisixwayiso izizukulwane ezizayo. Ukuze kungabikho muntu emhlabeni hhayi ngawakhe Atlantis wabukela ukufa impucuko yabo. Kodwa nganoma iyiphi legend kufanele kube nesisekelo sangempela, ngakho obefuna engakhathali yamandulo njalo ngifuna Atlantis, ngokusekelwe incazelo kaPlato.

Uma ubheke umbhalo umbhali lwesiGreki sakuqala, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi Atlantis yacwila mayelana izinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili edlule, futhi wayenomkhuba Gibraltar Strait. Kuyinto lapha uzoqala ukufuna impucuko okuyimfihlakalo Atlantis, kodwa umbhalo kaPlato nokushintshashintsha eziningi ukuze avimbele okungenani eyodwa encishisiwe izimfihlakalo yamandulo. Manje ososayensi ukubeka phambili kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili izinguqulo indawo Atlantis ongaqondakali, kodwa akekho kubo olwaziyo, ngeshwa, abakwazi ukuqinisekisa noma yabonakala ingelona iqiniso.

I ezivamile izinguqulo ezimbili mayelana nendawo esiqhingini edla izindwani nezingwadule phezu okuyinto abacwaningi abasebenza. Abanye ososayensi ubheke yokuthi impucuko yamandla enjalo bangaba khona kuphela oLwandle iMediterranean, indaba esezokufa sitolikwa nguqulo ye inhlekelele edabukisayo ukuthi zenzeka ngemuva ukuqhuma intabamlilo esiqhingini Santorini. Ukuqhuma zazilingana amabhomu ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili e-athomu yehle ngo amaMelika eHiroshima. Umphumela wawudla izindwali iningi siqhingi, ne-tsunami nge amagagasi wabhubhisa amamitha angamakhulu amabili cishe ngokuphelele Minoan impucuko. Muva nje, ngaphansi kwamanzi mayelana Santorini Amanxiwa odongeni inqaba nge umsele, okusikhumbuza izincazelo kaPlato atholakele. Nokho, kule nhlekelele yenzeke ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa echazwe umbhali yamaGreki asendulo.

Ngokusho version yesibili, izinsalela i ngempucuko yasendulo zisekhona ezansi Atlantic Ocean. Ngemva ucwaningo lwamuva kwenhlabathi ekujuleni kolwandle eduze Azores, ososayensi babeqiniseka ukuthi le ngxenye Atlantic yake izwe kuphela ngenxa yezinhlekelele zemvelo uye wawela emanzini. Ngu ngendlela Azores kukhona esivelele zokhahlamba ozungezayo ithafa bushelelezi, lapho ososayensi bakwazi ukubona amanxiwa ezinye izakhiwo. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze silungiselela uhambo endaweni, okungase kuholele ekubeni uthunyelelwe Imiphumela kwemilingo.

I eminingi yasendulo iplanethi imfihlakalo: imfihlakalo Antarctica

In parallel ucinge Atlantis, abacwaningi ozama ukuchaza imfihlakalo Antarctica, okungase ukutshela umhlaba indaba ngendlela ehlukile kakhulu ukwedlula esiyijwayele. Secrets Ancient zomhlaba kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye legend of isizwe esisodwa esikhulu, owayehlala maphakathi nezwe emhlabeni uvundile impela. Laba bantu yokulima izwe futhi ukukhulisa izinkomo, kanye nobuchwepheshe babo kungaba umona yezwe yesimanje. Uma, ngenxa yenhlekelele yemvelo impucuko ongaqondakali kwadingeka ashiye izwe lakubo ababulalayo uhambe emhlabeni wonke. Kamuva ukuqhakaza kanye tie the ice, futhi kuba isikhathi eside wafihla izimfihlakalo zayo.

Musa uthola ezinye izici ezifanayo kanye indaba Atlantis? Ngakho omunye umcwaningi, Rand Flem-Ath esasifana ngezici ezithile ukuthi imibhalo kaPlato ngaphambili kubhekwe ezingafanelekile yafika esiphethweni esivumelana ukuthusa - Atlantis akulutho ngaphandle ngempucuko yasendulo e-Antarctica. Ungagijimeli uchithe lo mbono, it has ngempela eziningi ubufakazi.

Ngokwesibonelo, Flem-Ath wacasulwa amazwi uPlato ukuthi Atlantis ahaqa ocean kweqiniso, uLwandle iMedithera ngokuthi ethekwini kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathi Atlanteans ungase uthole ngokusebenzisa izwekazi baso kwezinye amazwekazi, okuyinto lula impela awucabange ubuka phezulu Antarctica. Engxenyeni ikhophi ibalazwe lasendulo wase-Atlantis yesibili Isikhishwe kwekhulu nesikhombisa, okuyinto afana ngokumangalisayo uhlaka nezwekazi icebound. Esivuna le nguqulo kuba okufanayo futhi isici kuleli zwekazi, njengoba uPlato waveza ukuthi Atlanteans wahlala ngesimo sendawo enezintaba emachibini okusezingeni eliphezulu. Antarctica, ngokuvumelana idatha yakamuva, elingamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi has a sezwe sasivumela ezimangelengele.

Ungase baphikisa ngokuthi mayelana iminyaka eyizigidi amahlanu, ice ngeke akuvumele Antarctica, ngakho wayengakwazi kube impucuko engaqondakali ekhaya. Kodwa le nkulumo ngokuphelele okungalungile. Ososayensi abahlole i wathatha amasampula ice, athole izinsalela ehlathini, okuyinto sihlehlela emuva kweminyaka eyi ezigidini ezintathu. Lokho izwe linjani, ngalesi sikhathi Antarctica ukuthi iqhakaza, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa nezwekazi amamephu adalwe undunankulu Turkish phakathi nekhulu-nesithupha. They tula ezintabeni emagqumeni futhi emfuleni, futhi iningi amaphuzu ukubuyisana cishe ngokuphelele. Kuyamangalisa, ngoba ososayensi yesimanje ingafinyelela ngokunemba ezinjalo nje kuphela ngezinto amadivayisi zobuchwepheshe.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi omunye sababusi Japanese, owayehlala onyakeni wokuqala kule nkathi yethu eziyisithupha namashumi ayisishiyagalombili, ayiqoqe encwadini wonke izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane zabantu lakhe laziwe. Futhi kukhona Ukukhuluma bezwe, etholakala eduze izingongolo, lapho ahlala khona impucuko anamandla, engabanikazi bephephandaba emlilweni.

Manje ososayensi bathi iqhwa e-Antarctica kuthiwa encibilika ngokushesha, ngakho mhlawumbe ngokushesha izimfihlo yamandulo uzobe kancane wavula. Futhi okungenani siyazi kancane ngabantu ongaqondakali ahlala kula mazwe ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule.

skull Strange: emangalisayo imivubukulo

imivubukulo eminingi eyatholakala ukubeka ososayensi e kwangqingetshe. Skull ukuma okungavamile isibe omunye walabo izimfihlakalo abangenathuba enengqondo nesayensi. Manje angaphezu kuka-ayisishiyagalolunye amabhokisi cranial ezigcinwe eminyuziyamu ahlukahlukene namaqoqo ukuthi ukude kuphela zifane womuntu. Ingxenye lokhu okutholakele uzifihle ngokucophelela kusukela iso yomphakathi, njengokungathi ukufika ekulazini khona zezwe lasendulo izidalwa obungajwayelekile, kwemvelo kanye nomlando izovela ngendlela entsha. Ososayensi abakwazi kodwa ukuqinisekisa ubukhona phakathi impucuko izivakashi ezisemkhathini lasendulo, kodwa futhi ukuze aphikise leli qiniso kunzima ngempela.

Ngokwesibonelo, iningi lososayensi alichazi ukuthi kwakukhona ongaqondakali skull Peru oyindilinga ukuma. Uma ukucacisa lolu lwazi, singasho ukuthi lezi izingebhezi ezitholakala Peru ezimbalwa, futhi cishe bonke of them nesimo esifanayo. Ekuqaleni, kwatholakala ubonwa njengenhlangano ukusonteka yokufakelwa, wamukelwa abanye izizwe zomhlaba. Kodwa nje ngemva nophenyo lokuqala kwaba sobala ukuthi ugebhezi awuzange eyayenziwe welulela ngosizo amathuluzi akhethekile. Yena ababenayo ekuqaleni ukuma DNA angawodwa ngokuvamile umuzwa kososayensi. Iqiniso lokuthi ezinye DNA akuyona womuntu futhi ayinaso analogue phakathi nezidalwa eliwumhlaba.

Lolu lwazi Wawugujelwani imfundiso yokuthi ezinye izidalwa ezisemkhathini wahlala phakathi kwabantu, ngakubeka ngqo iqhaza ukuvela. Ngokwesibonelo, e Vatican egciniwe ngaphandle okuyimfihlakalo skull ingaphakathi, futhi izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba ugebhezi nezinyawo ezintathu nezimpondo atholakele. Konke lokhu kuyinto okunzima ukuba kuchazwe, futhi ngokuvamile iya emashalofini ezikude kakhulu iminyuziyamu. Kodwa abanye ososayensi bemi kwelokuthi ukuthi njengabafokazi ziye zasusa ukukhethwa lawo izinhlobo zabantu ezahlukaniselwa, esiye saholela Homo lanamuhla Sapiens. Isiko deform skull zabo bese udweba phezu kwebunzi lakhe ngeso lwesithathu babe imemori kuphela wonkulunkulu enamandla abake ngokukhululekile futhi obala wahlala phakathi kwabantu.

Imiphumela yemivubukulo e Peru: izinto zingashintsha umlando

Black Ica amatshe ziye zaba enye yezinto eziyimpicabadala enkulu impucuko yasendulo. Lezi amatshe kukhona ezinkulu oyindilinga rock mlilo, eziqoshwe izigcawu ezihlukahlukene kusukela ukuphila impucuko ezinye lasendulo. Uma kuqhathaniswa isisindo zamatshe kuhluka amashumi amaningana amagremu ukuze khilogremu, anamakhulu mahlanu. Futhi Ngokwesibonelo enkulu amamitha nenxenye. Yini okuyinqaba le miphumela? Yebo, cishe zonke izinto, kodwa amaphetheni yesiteleka kakhulu ku kula matshe. Zimelela lezo zinto, ngokososayensi, nje abakwazanga kwenzeke. izigcawu Abaningi Ica amatshe labatinikele imisebenzi yezokwelapha, futhi iningi lawo bachazwa ngezigaba. Phakathi imisebenzi ngokuningiliziwe ukuboniswa kwezitho ukufakelwa umnkantsha transplantation, okuyinto namanje inqubo kumnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho wachaza nokuvuselelwa nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kweziguli. Elinye iqembu amatshe ikhombisa ezihlukahlukene izibankwakazi ukuhlanganyela nabantu. Iningi izilwane ososayensi yesimanje awukwazi ngisho uhlukanise ke kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi. Iqembu elikhethekile abelwe amatshe ngephethini eprintiwe amazwekazi ezingaziwa, isikhala izinto futhi izindiza. Indlela abantu basendulo ukudala ungase yobuciko ezifana? Phela, nabo basuke Kwakudingeka ukuba libe nolwazi Amazing impucuko yethu ine hhayi kuze kube manje.

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo wazama UProfesa Javier Cabrera. Waqoqa amatshe lawo lalingaba zinkulungwane nanye, futhi wayekholelwa ukuthi ePeru hhayi zingabantu amakhophi esingaphansi ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu. iqoqo Cabrera sika yakhula kakhulu, wanikezela ke ukufunda konke ukuphila kwakhe, futhi yafika esiphethweni esivumelana kwemilingo. amatshe Ica Uyi umtapo ukuthi utshela indaba i ngempucuko yasendulo, khulula ukuhlola Isikhala abezwa ngalokhu ukuphila kwamanye amaplanethi. Laba bantu bazi mayelana inhlekelele eseduze isuke ngesimo a meteorite flying to Earth futhi ushiye iplanethi, ngemva kokudala iqembu amatshe ukuthi kwakumelwe babe umthombo ulwazi kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo ka abasindile zehlakalo ezimbi.

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa amatshe angelona iqiniso, kodwa Cabrera ngokuphindaphindiwe wabanika ucwaningo ezindaweni zokucwaninga ahlukahlukene futhi wakwazi ukufakazela ubuqiniso balo. Kodwa kuze kube manje, ucwaningo ku lezi zinto ezatholakala ososayensi Amazing kungukuthi enikeziwe. Kungani? Kwazi bani, kodwa mhlawumbe besaba ukuvula yokuthi umlando wesintu uye ngaphansi neminye imithetho, futhi endaweni ethile endaweni yonke, siba igazi abafowethu? Kwazi bani?

Megaliths: eyakha lezi zakhiwo?

izakhiwo bamatshe ayahlakazeka emhlabeni wonke, lezi zakhiwo ngezinsika ezinkulu amabhlogo itshe (megaliths) abe ukuma ezahlukene kanye izakhiwo, kodwa zonke zibe ezinye izici ezivamile isenza sicabange ukuthi ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa kuzo zonke izimo kwaba okufanayo.

Okokuqala ososayensi umxhwele iqiniso ukuthi ndawo eduze ezakhiwe okukhulu kungekho ngasezinkwalini zamatshe, wakwazi ukukhonza njengephayona impahla umthombo. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Melika endaweni Titicaca, lapho ososayensi bathole ithempeli elanga futhi iqembu yonke izakhiwo bamatshe. Isisindo ezinye amabhlogo abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu futhi amathani amabili, kanye ukushuba udonga amamitha angaphezu kwamathathu.

Futhi engavamile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke amabhlogo akudingeki ukucutshungulwa izibazi. Babonakala usike ithuluzi edwaleni elithambile, bese lukhuni. iyunithi ngalinye amakhastama ngomunye ngokunembe asikwazanga ukwenza ke abakhi yesimanje. Kuyo yonke eNingizimu Melika, abavubukuli bathole izakhiwo Amazing njalo ukuqagela nezimfumbe ososayensi iqembu elisha. Ngokwesibonelo, e-eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuma amabhlogo atholakala sekushiwo ethempelini Solar, sikhombisa ikhalenda. Kodwa ngenyanga edlule, ngokusho kwakhe, yena eyathatha kancane kuka izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nane, futhi waba unyaka izinsuku namakhulu amabili namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Kuyamangalisa, lokhu ikhalenda seyihlanganisiwe ngesisekelo kugcinwa izinkanyezi, ngakho abacwaningi bakwazi ukuthi lesi sakhiwo ine ubudala neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesikhombisa namakhulu edlule.

Okunye izakhiwo bamatshe esukela emuva le nezinye eminyakeni, kodwa namanje isayensi abakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi amadwala ezahlwitha kulezi amabhlogo wayiswa esakhiweni. Lezi ubuchwepheshe kukhona ayikaziwa, kanye nempucuko, okuyinto sinekhono esimangalisayo.

Eziqoshiwe e-Easter Island

Stone eziqoshiwe siqhingi sibuye basonta ezakhiwe bamatshe. aphoyintimenti zabo kubangela abavubukuli nezazi-mlando kuphela imibuzo. Okwamanje, cishe 887 moai eyaziwa ngokuthi yaziwa nangokuthi sibalo. Basuke etholakala nobuso emanzini futhi nibheke ibanga. Kungani abendawo benziwa lezi zithombe? Le nguqulo ibe yiqiniso kuphela injongo isiko izibalo, kodwa ubukhulu babo omkhulu futhi inani kwakuphazamisa kusukela ngendwangu yomlando. Phela, ngokuvamile ngenhloso isiko ukufaka eziqoshiwe ezimbili noma ezintathu, kodwa hhayi ambalwa.

Ngokumangalisayo, iningi ngasezinkwalini elise emithambekeni intaba-mlilo. Lapha-ke ema futhi izingcezu ngobukhulu lokusinda kokuba isisindo amathani kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili futhi ukuphakama imitha amabili nanye. Kungani ulinda lezi zibalo futhi kungani ngokuphelele konke oyifunayo esiqhingini? Ososayensi abakwazi anika impendulo ehloniphekile kulo mbuzo.

mbhoshongo lushone: izinsalela impucuko kwamanzi kanye emanxiweni amadolobha lasendulo?

Underwater Pyramid olwandle olujulile wabahloli betholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Iqembu izakhiwo efanayo etholakele e-USA Rock Lake, ezansi edumile Bermuda Triangle, futhi muva nje kwabezindaba ngenkuthalo waxoxa imibhoshongo eduze esiqhingini Yonaguni eJapane.

Ngokokuqala ngqá into kwatholakala in the Eighties sekwephuzile kwekhulu elidlule, ngesikhathi ka amathathu kwamamitha ukujula. Ubukhulu kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe nje Amazing scuba diver - sezakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke kwaba ngasesinqeni se ububanzi ezingaphezu kweyodwa namashumi ayisishiyagalombili amamitha. Kumatima yini kukholelwa kutsi kwaba indalo wezandla zomuntu. Ngakho-ke, sekuyiminyaka eminingi eJapane, ososayensi bephikisana ngemvelaphi idatha imibhoshongo kwamanzi.

Masaki Kimura, umcwaningi owaziwa ithobela inguqulo mbhoshongo kwamiswa ngenxa yomsebenzi womuntu. Le nguqulo kuqinisekiswa la maqiniso alandelayo:

• ezihlukahlukene amabhlogo itshe Umumo;
• ezibaziweyo eduze alingana nekhanda lomuntu eyenziwe ngetshe le;
• abaningi processing units iminonjana ebonakalayo;
• kwezinye ubuso amakhosi mbhoshongo lasendulo ziye zabangela elingaziwa ukuze yesimanje nesayensi izinhlamvu.

Ngubani engu esikiselwayo izinsuku imibhoshongo kusukela enkathini beminyaka anamahlanu amawaka ukuze ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Uma kuqinisekiswa sibalo yokugcina, mbhoshongo Japanese kuyoba emdala mbhoshongo abadumile bekhabo Cheops.

Okumangazayo Nebra esibhakabhakeni disk

Lapho kwakuphambana khona namakhulu eminyaka amabili amabili nanye ezandleni ososayensi got ukutholakala okungavamile - disk esimangalisayo Mittelberg. Lena elula Uma unganakile, ngale ndaba kuphela itshe ukunyathela sokuqonda yamandulo.

Bronze disc ukuthi bemba aphume abazingeli umhlaba umcebo nge izinkemba ezimbili namasongo ukuthi une-engu-eminyakeni engaba ngu-ishumi elinesibhozo lamawaka. Ekuqaleni, le disc ezitholakale eduze Nebra, zizama ukudayisa, kodwa ekugcineni wayengumuntu esitokisini futhi yanikwa ososayensi.

Ukutholwa waqala ukufundelwa, futhi evula abavubukuli nezazi-mlando eziningi amaqiniso engakholeki. I disc ngokwayo wazenza ngethusi, kuba ungcwecwe wegolide esibonisa ilanga, inyanga kanye nezinkanyezi. Izinkanyezi eziyisikhombisa luhambisane ngokucacile Pleiades, okuyinto zazibaluleke ekutholweni ukutshala isikhathi. Sancika kubo cishe bonke abantu abathintekayo kwezolimo. Ukuba yiqiniso disc wakwazi ukufakazela ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi satholana, ososayensi baye bathola futhi nokuqokwa kwakhe okucatshangelwayo. Observatory lasendulo watholakala amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka Nebra, ogama yobudala udlula zonke izakhiwo ezifanayo emhlabeni. idiski Stellar, ngokososayensi, iye yasetshenziswa eziningi yezinkonzo uku Observatory. Abavubukuli basikisela ukuthi kuyasiza ukubukela izinkanyezi, kwaba sigubhu for the shaman futhi kwadingeka okuqondile izindikimba ezifanayo Greece, ekhomba ngqo indawo yayo.

Yiqiniso, ososayensi baye baqala kuphela ukuhlola into engaqondakali hhayi ezisheshayo sifinyelela iziphetho sokugcina. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi baye bakwazi ukufunda, kusikisela ukuthi abantu basendulo wayenalo ulwazi sasivumela ngokujulile mayelana nezwe elibazungezile.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, siye ohlwini, akuzona zonke izimfihlakalo zasendulo. Akhona namanye amaningi, futhi izinguqulo ezembula kubo, futhi ukuze ngaphezulu. Uma unesithakazelo izimfihlakalo yezimpucuko eside gone, kusho ukuthi incwadi "Izimfihlakalo Izwe Lamandulo", ebhalwe Igor Mozheyko, uzobe ethakazelisa kakhulu. Umbhali wazama ukutshela i umlando okunye wesintu ngokuthi kubonakala phambi kwamehlo wonke umuntu wakwazi ukuthatha ubufakazi kusukela engavamile imivubukulo nezakhiwo.

Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu ukuthi yini ukukholelwa kuye, futhi kanjani humusha ulwazi. Kodwa kumelwe ngivume ukuthi umlando esemthethweni isintu sinawo izikhala eziningi kakhulu ukuba eyodwa kuphela elungile.