Ejenti elwa namagciwane

Izifo ezibangwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuyizinto ezivamile. Abantu abaningi ukubekezelela abandayo, SARS, hhayi uya kudokotela. Naphezu kwalokhu, akukho ukugula imithi zingase zephuze noma iya esigabeni yezinkinga. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba asebenzise amanxusa namagciwane ukuze ulwe imikhuhlane ezithathelwanayo. Udinga ukwazi ulwazi mayelana lo mshini wezenzo izidakamizwa, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukwenza ukukhetha okubi.

Esikhathini sethu, sasivame ezihlukahlukene elwa ne-viral. SARS, Umkhuhlane - izifo okunzima kwenzeke futhi ingase iveze ukuxakeka. Ngoba impatho esetshenziswa yokugoma inactivated, izenzo amakhemikhali etiotrop futhi kusho inqophe ukunina izivikeli mzimba.

antivirals Chemical

Isenzo kwemithi chemical okuhloswe ngaso amagciwane. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa viral izifo senziwa usebenzisa blocker ka-M2-iziteshi, neuraminidase inhibitors, ribavirin. Ukuze izidakamizwa blocker M2-isiteshi zihlanganisa: "rimantadine", "Midantan", "Deytiforin". "Rimantadine" nkinga ivame kakhulu ezweni lethu. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvimbela izimpawu Umkhuhlane.

ejenti elwa namagciwane "Oseltamivir" futhi "Zanamivir" zimelela neyroaminidazy inhibitor. Amalungiselelo yaleli qembu kunganciphisa isikhathi ekwelapheni yizinsuku ezingu-nanhlanu uma imithi esithathwayo kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili emva ukuqala lesi sifo. Ezigabeni zesifo, ngenxa inhibitor, kunciphise nomphumela ongemuhle amagciwane izinhlobo A no B cishe izinsuku ezintathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, encishisiwe kobukhulu izimo nazo SARS kanye Umkhuhlane.

Izidakamizwa ukulwa namagciwane we "RS"

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kubangelwa RS igciwane, kwaveza "Ribavirin". Okunye gama lisho ukuthi "Virazole", "Rebetol." imithi akhiqizwa aerosol emaphaketheni. Ukwelashwa uqhutshwa ngendlela esibhedlela nge uphiko oluyisipesheli - a nebulizer.

izidakamizwa American "Plenokonaril" kugcwele i-focus. Ithuluzi lakhiwa muva uyasithembisa ekulweni enteroviruses futhi rhinoviruses. Izifundo zokuqala ibonisa ukusebenza izidakamizwa ngoba izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula, kanye enterovirus meningitis.

ejenti elwa namagciwane of production ezifuywayo nethonya suppressive ku uhlobo A amagciwane, e, nezinye amagciwane zokuphefumula. Omunye amalungiselelo anjalo kwesicelo lesibanti kungumhlahlandlela "Arbidol". Izindlela etholakala amaphilisi.

nabalawuli immunogenesis

Phakathi nabalawuli immunogenesis zihlanganisa interferon. Basuke ezivezwa emangqamuzaneni omzimba, elwa namagciwane, aphendule omzimba. Naphezu ezihlukahlukene impahla viral zofuzo, interferon yokulicindezela lapho besanda kuqala yentuthuko. Umthelela kubangelwa impahla jikelele izidakamizwa. Ngaphansi isenzo interferon emzimbeni womuntu luphakanyiswa nokukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana zokuzivikela.

Ukuze ekwelapheni viral izifo imvelaphi-alpha ezimisiwe interferon beta. umphumela Good zokwelapha inhlanganisela inikeza izindlela - amakhemikhali IFN:

1. "Betaseron", it is ekhiqizwa ngesimo powder okuyinto wafakwa isitsha nge sprayer;

2. "Viferon". Umuthi iza ngendlela suppositories rectal, engabelwe ekwelapheni Umkhuhlane ne-SARS. Ukulungiswa iqukethe izingxenye: tocopherol acetate, ascorbic acid, ukuthuthukisa sinjalo we ulwelwesi cell. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye kukhona Antioxidants, ukusiza ukwandisa umsebenzi elwa namagciwane izidakamizwa ngineminyaka engu-10 noma ngaphezulu izikhathi.

interferon inducers

Kusho ayizakhi yemvelo kanye zokwenziwa. Izidakamizwa kungase kubangele ukukhiqizwa umzimba uqobo of interferon. Omunye walena uwukuba le "Amiksin". Wamiswa emahoreni lokuqala ukubonakaliswa isifo. spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi has "TSikloferon". Umuthi engena cell, aqoqana nucleus futhi cytoplasm, lingena ngokushesha emgudwini wegazi. Ifa liphinyiselwe immunomodulating umphumela odabuka yemvelo kusho "Ridostin".

Ngaphezu lezi zinto, umphumela ngempumelelo zokwelapha ukulwa namagciwane futhi has "Dibazol".

Ukuba khona izidakamizwa ezahlukene isinyathelo namagciwane ikuvumela ukuba wenze isinqumo esivuna ofanele kakhulu. Ubunjalo isifo nokugasela ngamandla busebenze zidinga isinqumo esifanele ekumisweni izidakamizwa. Isinqumo angenza udokotela kuphela. okuyikona, ukwelashwa - indlela eya ekululameni.