Adam Weishaupt: Biography, izincwadi, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Namuhla ake sixoxe ngalokhu sefilosofi esidumile, sezombusazwe futhi isibalo somphakathi, Adam Weishaupt. Adume ngalo muntu? Yini ngempilo yakhe eyaziwa? Kuyini njengezisulu zakhe ngefilosofi ka-Adamu Weishaupt? Impendulo yale mibuzo kanye neminye ingatholakala impahla yethu.

Isazi sefilosofi Adam Weishaupt - Biography nesithombe

Weishaupt Wabelethwa ngenyanga kaMhlolanja ngomhlaka 6, 1748 edolobheni laseJalimane Ingolstadt. Umfana wazalelwa emndenini uprofesa umthetho. Lapho esemusha wayengumuntu umfundi ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca wendawo. Umsolwa oneminyaka engu-7 ubudala Adam Weishaupt kushonelwa ubaba wakhe. Ngemva kokufa okuzumayo umondli yedwa, le nsizwa yaba inakekelwa ongamzali - Baron Ikstaffa. Nguye wethula le nsizwa ngemisebenzi zefilosofi omkhulu, okuyinto yagcwala emtatsheni wakhe.

Lapho afinyelele ebudaleni Adamu Veysgaupt has ezahlukene oluvelele ulwazi encyclopedic, okuyinto yini eyenza ihluke kontanga. Ngenxa imfundo yabo guy ephethwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukungena University of Ingolstadt. umthetho Lapha hero wethu oxhumene nesikhungo kuvisisa wefilosofi, wafunda, ngesayensi zezombangazwe nezenhlalo. Ngo 1768, ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, u-Adamu Weishaupt, ogama biography kuxoxwa impahla yethu, waklonyeliswa PhD ifilosofi. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva lapho ethola isihloko Uprofesa komthetho.

Ukudalwa Order of the Illuminati

Entwasahlobo ka-1776, isazi sefilosofi u-Adamu Weishaupt, ogama izithombe kungabonakala kulesi sihloko, nganquma ukwakha uphinde uhlele siqu umphakathi babo obuyimfihlo. Injongo olusemthethweni kwathiwa ekulweni ukungazi kwethonya izinkolelo zenkolo ekukhuleni komphakathi. Illuminati ekuqaleni bazibize amalungu "Union sokuphelela."

Parallel kumila Order, isazi sefilosofi u-Adamu Weishaupt waqala ukuya Lodge Masonic eMunich. Kamuva, amalungu enethonya lenhlangano zahlangana le Illuminati. igunya labo, ingcebo namandla avunyelwe eyayisanda kumiswa inhlangano eyimfihlo eliholwa Weishaupt ukuthola nomthelela omkhulu emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.

I Illuminati bakholelwa ukuthi ukwakheka kwabantu akuyona ngakho kakhulu kunephutha. Ngokusho namalungu enhlangano, wonakalisa ukucabanga kwabantu esakhiweni lasendulo, izimfundiso eside yisikhathi. Noma kunjalo, ngisho namandla sithobekile futhi umuntu zenkolo uhlale kungenzeka lensindiso ngokusebenzisa critical evaluation zonke izinto, ekulondolozeni sisangulukile futhi kahle ulwazi lwesayensi. Ngamanye amazwi, okuwukuphela kwendlela kweqiniso Illuminati neyaziwayo isifiso ukukhanyiselwa.

izinjongo inkampani

Ngokuphathelene izimpokophelo Order of the Illuminati, kwamiswa bona Weishaupt ngempela sebekubeke:

• Ukupheliswa nenzondo yobuhlanga, izingxabano ngezizathu ubandlululo, amasiko ngemibono nakwezenkolo.
• Wokuqeda ephelele yokubusa kwamakhosi, nokuqedwa nezinye izinhlobo kahle kwemandla embuso okuhloswe ngaso ukugqilazwa nokucindezelwa kwabantu.
• Ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla, okuyinto aphethwe ematheni iqembu elibusayo.

Ngokusekelwe kulokho ifilosofi Illuminati

Ukhetho enhlanganweni yakhuthaza ukuthi alikho iqiniso. Umhlaba ingashintshiwe ngenxa khona i simiso esingenabulungisa nomphakathi, lapho abantu enamandla kwaphoqa emhlabeni ongakhanyiselwe. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ukusetshenziswa izindlela zobudlova ukushintsha amalungiselelo wamanje emphakathini akwamukeleki. Leli qhinga kunephutha futhi nakanjani kuholela ukunqoba esiphithiphithini.

I Illuminati kweqiniso elwa wokuxoxisana ukuhlakanipha ukuhlupheka futhi licindezelwe. Umgomo wabo oyinhloko - ukuphindwaphindwa abavikeli imibono wokukhululwa ngokuphelele esonweni kweqiniso kusuka noma yikuphi okungekho, umphakathi buthule abantu futhi lumphefumulo.

degree of yokuqalisa

Ukuze ababezobhapathizwa ubulungu in the Order of the Illuminati kukhona izidingo ezikhethekile. Weishaupt nabalandeli bakhe degree athile, kuye kwasungulwa owawuthi isimo amalungu ngamanye ale inhlangano:

• Sokuzilungiselela notebook - degree kokuqala yokuqalisa. Lapha akhethiwe intsha ephakathi kweminyaka eyi-16 kuya ku-25 abafuna ukujoyina Order, futhi ngokwezinga eligcwele wabelane ukubukwa babalandeli bakhe. Okokuqala, ukhetho entsha kumphakathi ukuze abuthele ngasese ulwazi. Abazinikezele Illuminati ejenti ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana izimfanelo ezinhle nobuthakathaka babantu abantu, ukuthambekela nezinto azithandayo. Futhi acabangele izimfundamakhwela ziyaye ezingaba umndeni, abangane babo abaseduze futhi izitha. Imibiko ngamunye kulabo abazobhapathizwa kule umyalelo okhishwe yisiGungu inhloko yalawa Illuminati masonto onke.
• Novice - ngaphambi engena inhlangano eyimfihlo intsha angena ngaphansi kwalo degree of yokuqalisa ukuthi, kwadingeka ukuba iphumelele ekuhlolweni eziningi. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, imfihlo amalungu Order abangu eyenziwe izimo evumela izimfundamakhwela ziyaye ukuhlola ubuqotho ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ubuntu lwabo oluqinile.
• Minerval - ilungu Order, okuyinto bafunge ukuthi bayoqhubeka bezithoba inhlangano, ukuphika izenzo, okuyinto kube nengozi nolokubhujiswa Illuminati.
• Junior Illuminati - degree of Ukuqalwa anikezelwe ukufunda ikhono ithonya ezingqondweni zabantu. Lo muzi waba uhlobo Guinea lapha Minerval.
• Illuminati Senior - indoda, ethembeke kwaze kwaba emasikweni Order, ikhono ukuthola abalandeli bayo abathembekile futhi ukukhuthaza umphakathi nokufundisa uquqaba ezibanzi.
• Priest - ilungu lenhlangano, okuyinto kahle isidingo ukudala i-oda entsha zenhlalo lapho bonke abantu singumkhaya owodwa.
• Mage - ummeleli we-oda phezulu phezulu, esesikhundleni iziyisikhombisa kwethonya uhlelo wamandla isimo, unekhono ukushintsha imithetho esivuna evikela amalungelo imiphakathi abacindezeli, abangafundile futhi ngimpofu.

Ukumiswa Order

Ngu 1780, umphakathi imfihlo inabalandeli latinkhulungwane letinyentana. Inhlangano ngokuyinhloko abantu zasebukhosini. Ngokushesha, in the oda iyiphi ukuxabana yamaSoviet, umqalisi zazo waba ngomunye wabantu abanethonya kunawo Germany - Baron von Knigge. Yena sasekelwa umninindawo esikhulu Karl Theodor. Kuyinto ezindaweni okuqondene nayo babenikela bagxila main Illuminati umphakathi. Emelelwa amalungu omphakathi aba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala ukushiya ezinhlwini zayo futhi yaqala ukuba aphishekele omunye Abalweli Bokholo ngokuba Order.

Ngo-1784, uBaron von Knigge waphendukela uhulumeni Bavarian sokuvimbela we Illuminati. Ekugcineni oda usuhlakazekile, futhi ngomdali umcabango yayo abaholi - Adam Weishaupt kwadingeka ukuba acashe. Isazi sefilosofi baya emzini Regensburg, zona kepha ezingangeni ngaphansi kwendawo of the lwaseBavaria. Lapha wathola ukwesekwa ngaphakathi the bombo of a, Isigwili enethonya lingu-Ernst Altenburg, ayeba isihloko Duke of Gotha. Lesi sakamuva nje kuphela wanika obengumholi we isiphephelo Illuminati e ezizindeni zawo siqu, kodwa futhi wanikela ezinegunya nokuqukethwe impahla enikeziwe. Kwakungenxa ifa uMbusi Altenburg sefilosofi wabhala eminingi yemisebenzi yakhe yobuciko.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo-oda kancane kancane savuka nemisebenzi yabo. Kuphela manje nenqubo yokukhetha enhlanganweni imfihlo seziqine khulu. Emhlabeni imisebenzi emphakathini kwakunokuvungama okuningi nezinganekwane. Illuminati ukuthi wabhalwa ngu umqondo a Masonic uzungu endaweni yonke, kanye umkhuba wazo zonke izinhlobo yamasiko umlingo ezingaqondakali.

Njengoba for nye Illuminati, nakho bathuthumela beshushiswa ngemva kokuvimbela okungokomthetho Order of uhulumeni Bavarian, 'abafowabo' wangaphambili banikezela ukuphila kwabo izinhlelo kwamasiko, esayensi kanye nomphakathi. Amalungu amaningi enhlanganweni imfihlo eyasungulwa ukunyakaza imibono yabo yezombusazwe nefilosofi, phakathi lapho kufanele izazi ezinjengo-ndawonye, anarchism, Marxism, Labourism kuphawulwe.

Adam Weishaupt - amabhuku

Isazi sefilosofi omkhulu futhi umsunguli we umphakathi osithekile Illuminati yiyona umbhali we imisebenzi eminingana tetemibhalo letimisiwe:

• I Illuminati.
• Hypersex.
• I Illuminati sika eziyisithupha Universe D.
• I Illuminati Paradigm Shift.
• I Illuminati phalanx.
• I Crystal Sphere of the Illuminati.
• I Illuminati Manifesto.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoba singabona, u-Adamu Weishaupt imele umsunguli wenhlangano ukuthi babesekela umbono wokuba ngokunqoba ulwazi isayensi ngaleso abanobuphukuphuku, uhulumeni ingcindezelo nokungabi ukubusa, abakhiphe ebandleni. OHlelo namuhla alwa ukusungulwa ukulingana phakathi kwabantu phezu bokusungula, emphakathini, ubulili, uhlanga, nezinye izici.

Weishaupt wafa ngo-1830. Ethuneni lakhe kubhalwe ukuthi wakhe libhalwe okudweba nombhalo othi: "Lapha kuhlala ukuthula umyeni othandekayo, nomuntu oluvelele ngengqondo usosayensi, kanye isakhamuzi sokuqala inkululeko."