I-antiviral "Zanamivir": izibuyekezo, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, incazelo, ama-analogies

Phakathi nokuqubuka kanye imikhuhlane, okuyizinto ngokuvamile ngenkathi ezibandayo, abantu basebenzisa zonke izinhlobo izindlela lithuthukisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ezinye zasebenzisa kule izindlela ezindala futhi lwahlolwa of imithi yendabuko. Abanye baphendukela izidakamizwa ukwakhiwa. Imibono lodokotela mayelana prophylaxis enjalo washintsha.

Lesi sihloko uzokutshela ukuthi yini imithi "Zanamivir" ukubuyekezwa. Uzofunda mayelana amagama akho okuhweba zomuthi futhi uzokwazi bajwayelane Izibuyekezo ngazo.

Amalungiselelo equkethe zanamivir

Ngo yesimanje ekhemisi amaketanga ungakwazi ukuthenga izidakamizwa ngaphansi kwegama ukuhweba "Relenza". Khishiwe kamuva nje kuphela kadokotela. Nokho, nabathengisi abonakele ongasinika yona, futhi ngaphandle kwamatayitela.

Abathengi abaningi uyazibuza ukuthi kunezinye imikhiqizo etholakala equkethe zanamivir? Kuphephile ukuphendula lo mbuzo okungekuhle. abakhiqizi zemithi ziye ungakabi wasungula esikhundleni ngokuphelele salokhu izidakamizwa.

izici Jikelele

Kuyini izidakamizwa "Zanamivir" ukubuyekezwa, ungathola ngezansi. Ukuze uqalise ukunikeza incazelo yaleli izidakamizwa. Njengoba kakade, brand name izidakamizwa - "Relenza". Iyatholakala njengendlela Ukwakheka powder. It isetshenziswa kuphela lapho ephefumula. Interior hlelo lokusebenza inadmissible futhi is contraindicated.

Ukulungiswa siqukethe ngemithamo 20. Ngamunye wabo iqukethe 5 mg zanamivir. Futhi zihlanganisa izinto engeziwe ingashiwo-lactose. Okufakwe ne lesi sidakamizwa "Zanamivir" imiyalelo kuhlanganisiwe saziso. Futhi esikhathini iphakethe has a kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi ephefumula abaphathi. Indlela yokusebenzisa kuchazwa eyanele ngokuningiliziwe isichasiselo.

Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe izidakamizwa

Uyini izidakamizwa esebenzayo isithako intengo zanamivir? Konke kuncike lapho uthenga imithi. I chain ikhemisi, okuyinto ikhishwe esebenzisa ezifanele kadokotela izidakamizwa kubiza ruble mayelana 1,300 iphakethe ngalinye. Kuleso simo, uma injongo kusukela udokotela, osokhemisi ungazuza inkokhelo yakho siqu ruble kuze kube 2,000 makabe nawe izimpahla. Ngokuphindaphindiwe Kulezi zimo abikwe.

Futhi, ezinye abathengi bathi lesi sidakamizwa "Zanamivir" intengo ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 3-5. Kulokhu, imithi kumele ngaphambilini nge-Internet. zokukhwabanisa enjalo akudingi kadokotela, kodwa akukho emthethweni ngokuphelele. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kumele izidakamizwa uthenge kuphela izigaba ezifanele ukuthi zithole izincwadi zokushayela ogunyaziwe ukuzidayisa. Ukwelashwa kwemithi yekhwalithi ephansi uthenge ezindaweni ngasese, kungaholela nemiphumela eyinhlekelele.

Yini esikhundleni izidakamizwa?

Isithako asebenzayo zanamivir analogue lihlukile. Njengoba kakade, umuthi ayikho into engathatha indawo ngokuphelele, okuyinto wayeyoba Ukwakheka ezifanayo. Nokho, zikhona izindlela nge enye into esebenzayo ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Imithi abaseduze ukuba achazwe izidakamizwa "Tamiflu". Zanamivir futhi oseltamivir kukhona neuraminidase inhibitors. Bona ukuvimba ekushayweni izinhlayiya ayingozi amaseli ukuthi kakade inegciwane. Yazi ukuthi izinto asebenzayo zanamivir futhi oseltamivir ahlukile. Abanalo analogue ku ukwakheka efanayo. Ukulungiselela "Tamiflu" itholakala amaphilisi ukusetshenziswa yangaphakathi futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa by ephefumula.

It has esebenzayo isithako zanamivir analogs, kanye nezinye izinhlelo. Ukuze lezo zidakamizwa zihlanganisa "Interferon," "Isoprinosine", "rimantadine", "Anaferon", "Derinat", "Isoprinosine" kanye nabanye abaningi. Bonke babe esingaphansi eziphezulu. Kulokhu, itholakale ukudayiselwa ngaphandle nemiyalelo efanele lukadokotela. Lezi imithi kungenzeka ngendlela amaphilisi, imijovo, iconsi isicelo acinene futhi ephefumula.

izinkomba ngoba

Njengoba kakade, umuthi nge esebenzayo isithako zanamivir ( "Relenza") uthengiswa ngokukhethekile kadokotela. Kulokhu kufanele ukwabela owelapha izidakamizwa. Udokotela ubhala ifomu lapho lemali ebekiwe zomuthi nobude nokuphathwa Yiqiniso. Qiniseka futhi sicacisa imininingwane yakho (igama nesibongo). Ngokusho kwale dokhumenti, ungakwazi ukuthenga izindlela wathi imahhala.

"Zanamivir" izidakamizwa ( "Relenza") isetshenziswa njengenhlangano agent elwa namagciwane futhi immunomodulatory. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvimbela izinjongo. Lithi abstract ukuthi powder for inhalation kuboniswa ngenxa umkhuhlane virus A no B. Kulokhu, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi batusa imithi futhi kwezinye izimo. Umuthi ingasetshenziswa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula viral, inyumoniya kanye nezinye izifo.

Imikhawulo ukusetshenziswa

Mayelana nemithi "Zanamivir" manual lithi akufanele isetshenziswe uma hypersensitivity kuya izidakamizwa. Alinikeziwe ingxenye sikashukela kanye lactase ukuntula. Ngalesi komkhawulo kusho ekupheleni.

Nokho, odokotela sibe nombono kancane linye kule ndaba. Bona umphelelisi nenye idatha kuchazwe. Mayelana "Zanamivir" kusho izimpendulo wezazi libike ukuthi izidakamizwa akufanele isetshenziswe izingane kuze iminyaka 5. Zonke ngenxa yokuthi ingane ayikwazi ukuthatha izidakamizwa. Futhi kule luhlobo akunakwenzeka ukuba kwahlukaniswe umthamo etholakalayo ibe izingxenye eziningana.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa "Tamiflu" izidakamizwa "Zanamivir" phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation? Njengoba wazi, imithi contraindicated izingane ezincane. Ngakho uma ungakulimaza ingane ngomzimba kanina? Ake sihlole lo mbuzo.

Lithi abstract ukuthi akudingekile ukusebenzisa imithi ezichazwe senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa. Esikhathini izingxenye eside lesibili nelesithathu kungasetshenziswa kuphela udokotela ikhumbula zonke izingozi. Odokotela futhi unombono ohlukile. Mayelana nemithi "Zanamivir" (egameni lendawo yokuhweba noma - "Relenza") elikhiphe ochwepheshe ezilandelayo. Ukwethulwa kwe izidakamizwa ebulilini, kanye nokusetshenziswa Analogue "Tamiflu", ungase ube nomphumela teratogenic phezu embungwini. Luyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa in umthamo omkhulu.

ukusabela okungekuhle: side effects

Ingqikithi esebenzayo zanamivir (egameni lendawo yokuhweba noma ngokuba izidakamizwa - "Relenza") ngokuvamile kahle ikubekezelele abathengi. Nokho, imibiko abstract ukuthi imithi kungadala side effects kanye.

Leli bhukwana uchaza kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukuphendula Allergic, owabonakaliswa amawala, pruritus futhi urticaria.
• Khwehlela eholela bronchospasm.
• Ukuvuvukala ubuso, nomphimbo, nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Uma ubhekene nesimo esifanayo, kutuswa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukubona onguchwepheshe. isicelo Eminye imithi wathi akwamukeleki futhi iyingozi.

A indlela usebenzisa nomuthi

Kusukela umkhuhlane "zanamivir" isetshenziswa ephefumula. Imithi ingekho enye indlela ukusebenzisa. Iziguli eziningi unesithakazelo ukuthi kukhona onesihloko esithi "Zanamivir" ithebhulethi? Le ndlela izidakamizwa ukukhululwa okwamanje.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale isicelo, kumelwe ufunde imiyalelo ngokucophelela. ningilalela zonke izincomo ukuthi udokotela ekunike lona. Uma bengekho bese ulandela izichasiselo.

Thatha Isitsha ephefumula futhi ucabangisise kahle. Susa ikhava bese ufaka enye rotadisk. Ngemva kwalokhu ukukhiya isitsha bese uqale ephefumula. Kuye injongo izidakamizwa, umthamo yayo zingahluka kakhulu.

ekwelapheni Umkhuhlane

Elwa namagciwane "Zanamivir" eyabelwe abadala nezingane abaneminyaka engama ezinhlanu. Ezinganeni ukusetshenziswa imithi kufanele ziqashwe ngabantu abadala. Umthamo kuyinto inhalations ezimbili kabili ngelanga. Ngakho kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa elilodwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ne ngezikhawu alinganayo.

Omunye rotadiska wena esanele usuku yokwelashwa. Isikhathi sifundo izinsuku 5. Ngosizo izibalo, ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi iphakethe izidakamizwa kwanele lonke Yiqiniso.

izinyathelo

"Zanamivir" imithi Kunconywa njengoba prophylaxis. Nokho, kuyinto sazikhohlwa eminyakeni yamuva. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukudayiswa izidakamizwa on kadokotela. Ochwepheshe ozama ayinikeze nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezinye, ethengekayo, futhi evikelekile izindlela.

Njengoba ekuvimbeleni Umkhuhlane izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nemithi ukusetshenziswa e abadala nezingane emva kweminyaka 10. Ngaphambili, ukuyisebenzisa engekho isifo is hhayi Kunconywa. Yokusetshenziswa weluleka athobele algorithm elandelayo. I ephefumula nsuku zonke zenziwa amabili kuya 5 angu isithako esisebenzayo kanye kuphela. Ukuze agweme amagciwane uma nabo i elinegciwane, kudingeka uqhubeke uyifundisa yokwelapha ezifana izinsuku ezingu-10. Omunye iphakethe imithi ngokuqondile ibalwa ngalesi sikhathi.

Abantu abanegciwane le-nezifo zokuphefumula

Izidakamizwa "Zanamivir" ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kuholele enjalo komzimba okufana bronchospasm. Nokho, lesi simo is hhayi ngaphandle. Yena ichayeke ngokukhethekile abantu banomlando nezifo zokuphefumula. I obujwayelekile somoya.

Uma thina sishiye izindlela ezichazwe akunakwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba wonke isikhathi sokwelashwa kube nezidakamizwa, bronchodilators. Ungacabangi ukuthi uma uma ukuphendula lwenzeke, kuyobe sekuba i-kungakapheli. With ukuthuthukiswa bronchospasm ngokushesha kufanele umise zokukhwabanisa. Ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthatha imithi ezifanele, ekupholiseni bronchospasm futhi ukwandisa Isikhala sayo esingaphakathi kwabo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukubuyisela ukuphefumula evamile. Ngesikhathi inqubo, ukuphefumula ngendlela lokho niyakwenza empilweni yangempela. Asikho isidingo ukwenza Donsa kakhulu futhi abukhali.

"Zanamivir": nesineke Izibuyekezo

Yini imicabango yabantu akhiwa mayelana imithi esachazwa salabo abakwaziyo ukuyisebenzisa ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela? Abantu abaningi esikhathini ubhubhane uyalisebenzisa yini leli thuluzi. Muva nje, kube angathengwa ngaphandle kadokotela. Iziguli bathi lesi sidakamizwa "Zanamivir" kuphumelela kakhulu. Umuthi ngokushesha nethonya elihle emzimbeni. Ithuthukisa namasosha omzimba futhi kuqinisa umzimba. Ngokushesha kufanele uthi waqala sikhathi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngemva kokuthintana lomuntu onegciwane ayikuvumeli ogulayo.

Futhi, iziguli eziningi wasebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuze kwelashwe isifo. Umuthi kuboniswa izifo esindayo futhi iyingozi ezifana porcine noma Umkhuhlane wezinyoni. Kuyinto lezi izifo ngokuvamile kuholele yezinkinga ukufa. Abathengi kubikwa ukuthi kwaba lula kakhulu ukuphefumula ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Ukuthuthukisa isimo laligujwa kakade ngosuku wesibili noma wesithathu. Inkambo Imininingwane ukwelashwa kwaba izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, udokotela watusa ukwandisa umnqamulajuqu izidakamizwa.

Iziguli ibonisa ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa "Zanamivir" evumelana ukuyisebenzisa. Ungahlala ukuthatha ngedivayisi ephefumula futhi rotadiski. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuya esibhedlela futhi kwadingeka ukuba ngiye emsebenzini, kuyobe sekuba i-inzuzo kakhulu.

imibono lochwepheshe

Ngokuvamile iziguli unesithakazelo udokotela mayelana izidakamizwa "Zanamivir" kuphi uyithenga? Uchwepheshe kufanele njalo ukuchazela isiguli sakho ukuthi izidakamizwa ikhishwe kuphela kadokotela. Musa ukubheka ukuzama ithenge izidakamizwa Izitolo ze-non-ezikhethekile. Odokotela bathi ngokuvamile kukhona icala abone oshiwo ngenhla side effects kusukela yokwelapha. Kulokhu, umthengi uye wasebenzisa isinyenyela ukuthenga imithi. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi sisendaweni nokulungiselela.

Abelaphi bathi sikhungo kufanele isetshenziswe njengoba isilinganiso izifo. Okwamanje, kukhona izindlela eziningi zithathwa ephephile futhi kufinyeleleke kalula. Abakwazi kalula ithengwe ekhemisi futhi bachitha Yiqiniso prophylactic. Nomuthi "Zanamivir" inikezwe kuphela uma isifo sesishilo kakade okufanayo.

Abanye ochwepheshe ukubika ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa "Zanamivir" ayinalo kusebenta efakazelwe. Odokotela bathi isinyathelo zomuthi kusekelwe ithonya le-placebo. Nokho, inani lentengo lomuthi futhi wazise imfundo ephambene. Yiqiniso, impendulo kubaluleke kakhulu ochwepheshe kanye abathengi zomuthi. Nokho, akufanele zithembele kuphela kubo. Odokotela belulekwa ukufunda ulwazi mayelana imithi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Kodwa lokhu ngempela yazi nge yokusetshenziswa futhi acabangele umbono odokotela.

Ingabe ikhona umlutha?

Mayelana nemithi "Zanamivir" ochwepheshe bathi ngeke kubangele nokuba umlutha. amakhasimende amaningi abe iqiniso. Bakholelwa ukuthi Lingaqhubeka zikwazi ukumelana naso lezi izinto. Phela, kwenzeka lapho ukusetshenziswa engalawuliwe noma azilungile kwama-antibiotic.

Empeleni akunjalo. Wathi izidakamizwa enza yandise amasosha ayo omzimba ngokwayo, kuqinisa. Amabhulokhi izidakamizwa ukukhululwa kwe-neuraminidase. Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi i-inhibitor. Kusho emva ephefumula ukuqaphela amangqamuzana alimele noma evimbela umsebenzi wabo. Njengoba powder for inhalation equkethe zanamivir, akuvumeli igciwane ukuhlaba zingene phambili. Umthelela maximal zomuthi kwenzeka ezimweni lapho ukwelashwa iqhutshwa ngezinsuku zokuqala ezimbili ngemva okuvela izimpawu zokuqala ukutheleleka. Imvama, kuba yikhanda, waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi nezinga lokushisa komzimba. Kulokhu Flu ngokuvamile esibonakala ngezinombolo kusukela degrees 39 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile isiguli akakwazi ukususa evamile imfiva antipyretics.

ukuxhumana

Ngokuvamile lesi sidakamizwa "Zanamivir" co-iqondiswa nezinye izidakamizwa. The njalo kunazo wenziwa inhlanganisela non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala nale imithi. ukuxhumana okunjalo kwamukelekile ngempela. ukusabela ezingezinhle ekwelapheni ayenzeki. Bebonke izidakamizwa nethonya elihle emzimbeni wesiguli, nokususa ukuvuvukala, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa bese ivimbela igciwane ukubuyabuyelela.

Kuqondane ukuthi sorbents nale imithi esimisiwe. Zisetshenziswa ukususa ubuthi ukuthi zikhishwa igciwane landa. Nale inhlanganisela yemithi kubalulekile ukugcina ikhefu. Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuthatha ngandlelanye, amahora 2-3 kuphela iphendukele omunye. Uma kungenjalo, i-izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane ingaba hhayi ngokugcweleyo.

Ukuqokwa kwesiKhulu izidakamizwa kungaba kwenziwe kanyekanye yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Iningi izingoma elwa namagciwane ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe le imithi. Kodwa Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi, ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kubalulekile bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Uma une ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngenkathi ekunike umuthi "Zanamivir", tshela udokotela wakho. Uma kudingekile, udokotela kuzokusiza ukhetha ofanele kakhulu umthamo lwemithi.

Umuthi akufanele isetshenziswe nezinye ejenti elwa namagciwane kanye immunomodulating, uma isincomo esinjalo alinikwa ngudokotela. Ukwelapha okunjalo kungaholela ukweqisa izidakamizwa of isithako ethile esebenzayo. Noma yimuphi inhlanganisela okungalungile izidakamizwa igcwele nemiphumela.

Kufinyeta ...

Ufundile mayelana nomkhiqizo zokwelapha "Zanamivir". Umuthi inegama ukuhweba "Relenza". Esikhundleni salo nemithi ngalolu ketshezi efanayo akunakwenzeka. imithi Ukuthengwa ngaphandle kadokotela lukadokotela kunzima futhi ezingaphephile. Khumbula ukuthi zihibe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zidalwe ngesizathu esithile. Ngale ndlela, isimo uzama ukusindisa umuntu ukwelashwa ezingalungile ezingasiholela ukumlimaza.

Ezimweni eziningi, wathi nomuthi has okubuyayo. Anakho cishe akukho Izimo. Ngokusho imiyalelo, umuthi ngempumelelo ephatha izinhlobo ezahlukene amagciwane. Nokho, akubona bonke ochwepheshe siyaqiniseka kusebenta izidakamizwa. Ukuze mpikiswano asebenzayo kanti ucwaningo olwenziwa namuhla kule ndaba. Ukuze uthole injongo efanele, esebenza ngendlela efaneleyo nesebenza, kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela. Uma kudingeka, udokotela wakho uzokutshela linqume inani lezifundo, bese uyoncoma eyodwa noma ngezinye izindlela. Khumbula ukuthi umkhuhlane kuyinto isifo esikhohlisayo. Wayevame kuholela izinkinga ezingase yingozi. Akufanele anqikaze bese usebenzisa izidakamizwa bebodwa. Mpilonhle!