Imililo asemaqeleni. Izindlela zokucisha umlilo wequbula

Imililo bayanda yingozi semvelo sisonke ngayinye umzimba ophilayo ohlala kulo. Okwamanje ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningi imililo engalawuliwe. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlanganisela ezenziwa umuntu, insimu, ihlathi, Peat, asemaqeleni imililo izakhiwo kanye nezimoto ezihlukahlukene. Lesi sihloko basazocacisa ezinye amaqembu ngenhla.

umlilo wequbula

ukuthungela okunjalo amele izindawo elivela kuzo igama elilodwa noma ngaphezulu izilonda okuyinto ngokushesha zisakazeka ezindaweni ezinkulu. yabika ngezinhlekelele zemvelo okunjalo abe okusezingeni eliphezulu ayanda isilinganiso, ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezithile 30 km / h. Lokhu isici kungenxa semali izimila ezomile, utshani avuthiwe kanye nezinye izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo. Ngokuvamile, imililo yequbula ukumela ingozi enkulu hhayi kuphela abantu kodwa futhi abanemfuyo. Umlilo eliphumayo bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, has a kahle eqinile becindezelwa ngokwengqondo. Ngakho babekwazi kubangele uvalo mass, okuvame ukuholela izisulu eziningi.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu imililo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngisho nomthombo encane ukushisa can esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi kuholela enhlekeleleni. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele lezi zinhlekelele zemvelo iqedwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukunciphisa seqiwe umonakalo. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba ufunde ukulandelana yezenzo ngesikhathi umlilo wathola umthombo umlilo, kubalulekile ukuthola izimbangela eyinhloko imililo. Njengomthetho, ngokuvamile umlilo ehlane noma ehlathini kungenzeka ziwumphumela wezenzo zomuntu zokunganaki. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube usikilidi unquenched kwesokunxele komlilo zingagadiwe, enza imigilingwane enjengeye zezingane kanye nezinye izici yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlathi kanye asemaqeleni imililo singenzeka ngenxa imihlola asemkhathini ezifana umbani. Nokho, akufanele kulolu hlu kanye sici esilandelayo. Asemaqeleni kanye Peat imililo singenzeka ngenxa amandla omlilo nokuguqulwa izingodo ezibolile e Inkathi yonyaka eshisayo ehlobo.

zokucisha Izici

imililo asemaqeleni babe izici ezibalulekile kodwa ngeshwa ezingezinhle eziningana. Omunye wabo angabhekwa esifushane termism izinqubo. Isikhathi factor linendima ebalulekile, ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngesilinganiso ukusabalala umlilo wequbula libanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusukela kwatholakala umthombo lomlilo ukuthatha noma yisiphi izinyathelo wokukucima kufanele wachitha isikhathi esincane. Kulesi simo ekhethekile kule misebenzi kuthatha inhlangano ngqo kanye nokulungisa amathuluzi ukuqeda umlilo.

izici Accounting ezihlobene

Esimweni eziphuthumayo ezifana kubalulekile ungacabangi nje kuphela ngokuthi ezindleleni umlilo wequbula zokucisha, kodwa futhi zonke izinhlobo izinsiza. Ngokwesibonelo, indawo kufanele kubhekwe umthombo umlilo. Ukwazi isimo sezwe, ungasebenzisa kubo ngokuphumelelayo ukuze unqande noma ugweme ukusabalala lomlilo. Njengoba lezi izithiyo angenza imingcele ahlukahlukene, umlilo strip road. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele degree of flammability ngezinto ezahlukene ezizungezile umthombo umlilo.

Izigaba main

Ndawonye, zonke izinyathelo ukuqeda umlilo wequbula zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala yalezi kukhona okuthiwa imisebenzi biko. Esesibili - kwasendaweni umthombo umlilo, eyesithathu - ukuqedwa umlilo. Isigaba yokugcina, esikhundleni salokho, ubizwa okaraulivanie ingozi zone. Cabanga ngamunye izigaba ethulwa ngokuningiliziwe.

ukuhlola

Asemaqeleni imililo kungatholakala kusuka phansi noma emoyeni. Ngokuvamile, izinjongo ezifana usebenzisa ekhethekile observation okuthunyelwe kanye patrol izindiza. Ngokwesiko, imisebenzi intelligence aqukethe yekubona uhlobo umthombo ukuthungela, amandla akhe. Khumbula ukuthi lezi nemingcele kufundvwe onqenqemeni umlilo, kanye izingxenye zayo ngazinye ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona gqwa delineate izilonda ilangabi. Ngokusekelwe imiphumela eyatholakala, umhlahlo bakha abantu abagunyaziwe, okhombisa ukusabalala kungenzeka lomlilo amandla omlilo isici ngaphakathi esinqunyiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, zingase zimiswe ngesisekelo idatha uyayeka uhlelo nokuqeda okwalandela ukuthungela. Futhi kuchazwe ngezindlela futhi uyokuqeda oyokwenziwa imisebenzi enjalo.

kwasendaweni

Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela kakhulu isikhathi-ukudliwa kanye esiteji nzima e ngokubeka umlilo. Ngokuvamile-ke siqukethe izigaba ezimbili. Endaweni yokuqala ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwaleso umlilo. Lokhu ibangelwa ithonya eqondile ngokushesha onqenqemeni ilangabi. Isigaba sesibili, esikhundleni salokho, osebenza okubizwa ngokuthi isithiyo liner ezakhiwe. I strip sandy angasebenza, ube nemigodi ngemigodi ngemba, njll Njengoba lezo zimali. Ngaphandle-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukucutshungulwa izifunda neuropathy komlilo ukuze avimbele kungenzeka lokuvukela ukusabalala esiphezulu umlilo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi incazelo "umlilo ehunyushelwe" libhekisela umuntu emhlabeni lapho kukhona isimiso strip noma ngezinye izindlela ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele yokuthi ilangabi awukwazi phuma futhi.

ukuqedwa

Okubizwa ngokuthi umlilo dotushivanie iyona ukuqedwa umthombo umlilo, okungase libanjwe endaweni umlilo. Kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke, ngisho amancane ezicashile amacembe ilangabi.

imililo Okaraulivanie

Izinyathelo ezinjalo zenzelwe ukuvimbela yokuphindela izinqubo amandla omlilo. Izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze batch noma eqhubekayo (kuncike yinkimbinkimbi umlilo) indawo abathintekayo patrol umlilo. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe onqenqemeni, futhi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi kwasendaweni band. Isikhathi esigabeni okukhulunywa kufanele azimisele ngesisekelo afakwa futhi sesimo sezulu samanje.

Izindlela zokucisha umlilo wequbula

Yiqiniso, i-choice izindlela futhi izindlela yokuqeda umlilo engalawuliwe kufanele kwenziwe kuzinto embalwa eyinhloko. Njengomthetho, lingamandla futhi uhlobo lomlilo esiphelweni salo. Ngaphandle-ke kufanele inake izimo zemvelo kanye sezulu, ukutholakala amabutho ukuqeda ngempumelelo emlilweni. Eyodwa yezindlela esetshenziswa njalo iningi eqeda kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha annealing. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa ukuqeda ilangabi engalawuliwe esetshenzisiwe elawulwa, okuyinto iqondiswe ekufezeni umlilo. Lesi senzo eyenziwa kanje: imingcele zemvelo kanye yokufakelwa etholakalayo iqala kokuqala annealing usebenzisa amadivaysi ekhethekile zagizhatelnyh noma, uma engekho, noma yiziphi izindlela ususondele. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma ezingenhla zenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhethekile, kumele kube ingxenye kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ngubani ngokukhethekile abaqeqeshiwe ukusebenza inqubo enjalo. Nokho, lapho sifeza noma isiphi imisebenzi ngomlilo kufanele nigcine imithetho yokuphepha.

Izincomo ukuvikela labantu

imililo asemaqeleni ayingozi ikakhulukazi nabantu kangaka hhayi umthelela ngqo njengoba lilimaza imiphumela umzimba. Phela, ngesikhathi omlilo kwenzeka kuba awokuthi ubuthi we-carbon monoxide ne-carbon dioxide. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona jikelele deoxygenation emkhathini. Ngakho, manje okulandelayo izindlela eziyisisekelo ukuvikela labantu:

1. Zokuphuma Ezindaweni Ezinenhlekelele sabantu futhi imfuyo kusuka izindawo zezimboni kanye nemizana.

2. Ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwezifunda umlilo ingozi.

3. Maximum eqeda okusheshayo imililo foci.

4. Ukunikeza imvelo ephephile kakhulu zokuqeda umlilo.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

Kuleso simo, ukube basendaweni eyacekelwa umlilo, into ebaluleke kakhulu - ke kuba ukungaxhamazeli. Njengoba izenzo ezinjalo kungaba nomthelela ukuvela ezisongela impilo nokuphila. Ngesikhathi sibaleka udinga ukuhambisa perpendicular isiqondiso esiphelweni lomlilo. Kufanele kube eduze hhayi kuphela umgudu wokuphefumula kodwa futhi ezindaweni evulekile zomzimba.