Lwemali Spain: kusukela yangempela kanye peseta euro

Spain, yangaphambili kanye umbuso omkhulu kunabo bonke e-Europe kodwa embulungeni yonke, aziwa emlandweni njengoba ups ekhungathekisayo kanye neziqubu zokucindezeleka kwezomnotho ezijulile. Kodwa ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, abaseSpain lwemali kazwelonke yabonisa ukuzinza okukhulu, elisekelwa igolide amakoloni kwezilwandle (ikakhulukazi South America).

Ukuqala ingcindezelo Spanish ezilwandle nakuzo kusezweni kwasho Reconquista, okwaphela ngo-1492, unyaka. It wayengadlali owathi ukuzalwa amandla amasha nezombangazwe eYurophu, okuyinto eyayizoba protagonist yomlando YaseYurophu ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, lapho uMbuso elalisanda kumiswa wakhula futhi aqiniswe yiseluleko ngezithukuthuku impahla yabo kwezilwandle, njalo okwandisa kwezomnotho nakwezempi, kanye ukuthola isisindo eziningi zezombusazwe.

Phakathi nale nkathi, lwemali yeSpain - real, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali iyunithi wezwe eziyisisekelo semali esasivela Maphakathi nekhulu lweshumi nane kuze 1864, baziswa phezu ezivulekile the Old World kanye dollar manje. amandla bezempi nabezombusazwe enye ukuphangwa umqhele Spanish zigcinwe ngaso esifanele ezingeni futhi reals Yiqiniso. Ngalesi inomlando omude kubalwa ne-Spain lwemali ehlukile. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ngaleso sikhathi kwaba okubizwa ngokuthi "yangempela 8" - uhlamvu lwemali kuwufanele reales eziyisishiyagalombili, okuyinto eyaba khona ekupheleni ngekhulu nanhlanu.

Ngenxa nokusakazwa kwayo kabanzi emazweni aseMelika ngisho e-Europe, lokhu uhlamvu lwemali ongaba nesizathu esizwakalayo kubhekwe ngamazwe ngempela (Convertible) lwemali emhlabeni wokuqala. Enelukuluku Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, enkabeni umbuso, ngempela amakhulu eminyaka Bahlala ngokuthula nabanye zezimali Yase-Iberia. Isibonelo, nge escudos igolide, babe zamanje esikhathini kusuka 1535, unyaka we 1833rd noma ezamukelwe ngu imibuso ehlukahlukene Christian Peninsula namaMoor uhlamvu lwemali Moravedi.

Ngo-1864, i-eminyaka ubudala Spanish ngemali yangempela isishintshanisiwe nge escudos entsha esiliva. Nokho, lolu phiko yemali likhona isikhathi esifushane. Kakade 1868, unyaka lwemali entsha ye Spain bajoyine Latin Monetary Union, ngokwemibandela ukuhlinzekela kutungeletela lwemali European endaweni United Member, isibe peseta.

Futhi yisiphi isakhamuzi yezwe, ephendula umbuzo zazo lwemali kuze Januwari lokuqala 2002 eSpain, ungase ngokuphepha ukubizwa ngokuthi peseta - ne-kuya-Spanish sobukhosi peseta zezimali ezinye izinhlobo zemali abangu uyekwa. Uchungechunge lokugcina kubalwa metal pesetas steel uhlamvu 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200 kanye 500. Njengoba iphepha eyiphepha, bona zakhiqizwa amahlelo ezilandelayo: 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000 pesetas.

Amanani wokuguqulwa namuhla eSpain akuyona okuningi ezahlukene ezivela kwamanye amazwe yeYurobhu iba. Lokhu akusona isimanga - phela ke yilona lizwe Iberia is iyingxenye ebalulekile emphakathini European, ilungu ngalinye zazo unelungelo ukuphrinta lwemali esihlanganisiwe izidingo zabo siqu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phambi Inombolo ekuyiyona ebhalisiwe kumele ucacise incwadi yayo, lapho amanothi ezahlukene. Spain yaklonyeliswa incwadi V Euro zemali nazo kakhulu ethize esimweni ngasinye. zemali encane kakhulu Spanish zakhiwe ngensimbi camera nge ibhantshi zethusi.

Coin has amasenti ezimbili emphethweni ekhethekile ribbed, kanye aseleko ezazenziwe ngethusi ingxubevange ekhethekile equkethe aluminium, zinc kanye ithini. Ngaphandle, lezi amahlelo uhlamvu lwemali ungabahlukanisa khona imivimbo transverse embossed. Ngo amahlelo elikhulu elilodwa kanye euro kubalwa amaphethini ezimbili ngamunye, futhi kubo kukhona grooving ekhethekile engajulile.