Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" e Moscow, ikheli, izithombe

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - endaweni zomlando namasiko, lisendaweni eMoscow, kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala njengomkhuzi emzaneni Kadasheva futhi yayina kakhulu nge-Alexis. On endaweni yayo Lavrushinsky Lane idume State Tretyakov Gallery, futhi emnyuziyamu at Church of the Resurrection.

umlando sidilizwa Kadashan

Kadashevskaya isiphetho eMoscow kwamiswa endleleni okusezingeni eliphezulu, edabula UMfula iMoscow eduze komlomo Neglinnaya. Umgwaqo eshintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe ithrekhi zako ezisemqoka, kwathatha indawo eduze edlelweni yesimanje.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo zomlando komnikazi ekuqaleni kubhekwe ukuba iSonto St Cosmas futhi Damian-Asiya, etholakala esakhiweni kwesikwele samanje. Kuyinto eduze Ukunqamula emfuleni eMoscow.

Uhlangothi lwasempumalanga emhlabeni ekhulwini xv, kwakheka isikhungo yesimanje eduze ibandla Uvuko e Kadashi, kukhulunywa okokuqala zazo sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1493. Lakhiwa ithempeli futhi e-1680 no-lebhokisi Ivan Bell Omkhulu ethempelini kweNyuka Kolomna. It emgwaqweni kamuva Vuko senzeka eduze ithempeli, futhi uye waba main emgwaqweni Kadashan.

Phakathi xv futhi XVI eminyaka endaweni Kadashan yesimanje eningizimu wajoyina Tolmacheskaya isiphetho, ngaphambili elise eduze empumalanga Ordynka. Umgwaqo main isibe Mykolaiv. Ngalesi sikhathi endaweni Kadashan Yakhiwa ngokuphelele futhi zakha zokuhlala Cossacks, abacibisheli, kanye Amasosha akwamanye amazwe. Kadashan phakathi emzaneni nakweminye imizana babenegunya yesikhala samahhala, futhi emzaneni ngokwayo nxazonke esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ocingweni lamapulangwe.

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana njengoba eyayinawo le-Fields. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, kwaba edlelweni omkhulu womphakathi izinkomo, elisedolobheni, okwakubekelwa kubhekwe ngesikhathi kuwuphawu isimo ekhethekile kwalesi sigodi. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, insimu kwaba yezitolo endaweni enkulu.

Kusukela 1622, e Kadashi bakha isikhungo ukwelukwa. Leli dolobhana waba hamovnoy eNgophezukonke kokunikeza enkantolo nelineni efekethisiwe. Kanye Abeluki futhi seamstresses wasebenza Jewelers futhi abaculi. Ngenxa yokukhululeka imisebenzi nezintela ukuhweba kwachuma. Ngo 1658, u-Alexis eyasungulwa ngo egcekeni Kadashevskaya Sloboda Hamovny eNgophezukonke sika, okuyinto eyaba omunye ensembles ebaluleke kakhulu eMoscow yesimanje.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII kwakukhona isiphetho echumayo kuphawulwa ukwakhiwa amasonto, kodwa ngokushesha walahlekelwa zonke amalungelo abo, futhi aqala ukuncipha. Peter mina, ngubani wasungula ifektri nelineni ku isimo, bashiya ukukhiqizwa ku Kadashevskaya Sloboda. Ngo 1701 esizeni Hamovnogo enkantolo laqala ukusebenza Mint. Ngaphezu imali bendabuko kanye zemali entsha yanamuhla kubalwa izimpawu ezikhethekile obufakazela ukukhokhwa kwezintela.

Umlando wanamuhla Kadashan

Epulanini kabusha eMoscow ngo-1935 lisikisela ukwakhiwa ezibanzi Boulevard ngokwesiko, nokuntula emikhulu omakhelwane, izakhiwo ezintsha. Nokho, le phrojekthi seyenziwe futhi akubanga.

Ngo-1973, Iziphathimandla zawamukela lawo cwaningo ezindaweni eziningana ezivikelwe maphakathi eMoscow, omunye owawungumnyaka Kadashevskaya Sloboda. Ekusungulweni kwayo kwakushiye ngaphandle izinhlobo wokwakha mass kusukela kuleso sikhathi. Kuze kube sekupheleni 1990 kwaba nomhlangano kuphela ezinwetshiwe Tretyakov Igalari.

Esikhathini kusuka ngo-1990 kuya 2000 lwenziwe edolobhaneni Kadashan ukwakhiwa iphuzu, siphendukezela izakhiwo zokuhlala ezindala. At the site of 1-2 storey lezakhiwo lalakhiwe eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Futhi esayithini eduze eBandleni Ovukweni, kuhlelwe ukwakhiwa lokuhlala ezinkulu. Ukuze namuhla isikhungo ibhizinisi "Kadashevskaya Sloboda", okuyinto usebenza emkhakheni yentuthuko kwebhizinisi.

Ukunwetshwa Tretyakov Igalari nokubhujiswa Kadashevskaya yashayisa unqenqema

Kule minyaka edlule, kancane kancane kabusha Kadashevskaya Sloboda. isiphetho Master yaqale sesimeni nokwakha kabusha ngo-1983, futhi waze waphela 2010. Kule nkathi kwakukhona ezinwetshiwe Tretyakov Gallery, futhi izinto zonke eziligugu zenhlakanipho Museum zazigcinwa Lavrushinsky isakhiwo Depository.

Ekupheleni kuka-2007, kwathiwa eyomphakathi amapulani ukuba kwakhiwe engxenyeni esenyakatho ngekota kanye Tretyakov Igalari Kadashevskaya yashayisa unqenqema. Ngokwe okusalungiswa olungaphambili lwesonto ekhona Tretyakov Igalari kumele kube yilawo angenza ukuthi awusebenzi ancintisane izakhiwo jikelele, nangokunembile kubonisa lapho itholakala main yobuciko yezwe.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi phezu kwaleli chibi ladilizwa ezinye izindlu, kanye izakhiwo ezisele azikutholi lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Ngo-1994, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene ukukhala umphakathi, isakhiwo efakwe ohlwini ladilizwa. Esikhundleni salo, ngo-1999, kwathiwa ke wakha 2-3 storey olungaphambili lwesonto.

Leli dolobhana idume Kadashan

Kadashevskaya zokuhlala - zokuhlala Abeluki, ezikhathini zasendulo, itholakala Zamoskvorechye. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo ndawo, kwakudingekile kuphela ukuwela umfula kusukela Kremlin.

Akwaziwa emzaneni kwaqala ekhulwini le-18, kodwa indaba iqala ngisemncane kakhulu. Kadashan emzaneni kuyakhulunywa intando Grand Prince Ivan Vasilyevich. igama sigodi libhekisela ukukhiqizwa zako ezisemqoka, njengoba izakhamuzi zendawo benziwa thini. Ngaleso sikhathi, maphakathi kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo "Kadashevskaya Sloboda" elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu Zamoskvorechye. Naphezu imihlangano ukwakhiwa mass, izindlu eziningi ezindala aye alondolozwa kwaze kwaba namuhla. Nokho, uma uqhubeka ozoba isakhiwo mass, lonke ubuhle avame ukubonakala kuphela abaculi imidwebo kanye nezithombe ezindala.

Izici Emaphethelweni

Beka ngokuthi Kadashan kuyakhulunywa intando Ivan III, eyahlanganiswa 1504. Kunemibono eminingi mayelana igama sigodi. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi libonisa ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu izakhamuzi zakhona - ukukhiqizwa kwe thini, kodwa akusho kufakazelwa imibhalo. Mhlawumbe igama sigodi livela egameni lasendulo "Kadashi", umngane incazelo, ngubani ilungu emphakathini okhululekile.

Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ukwelukwa edolobhaneni Kadashan usuku kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII. Ngalesi Abeluki isikhathi Khamovniki benziwa zelineni ukuze izidingo inkantolo, babehlala ngesikhathi esifanayo zingabantu emijondolo ehlukile. Wayengomunye kwekulu eMoscow. Izakhamuzi kwalesi sigodi wema icebo enkulu yezwe, futhi, kuye ngokuthi lingakanani kunqunywa inani kanye nohlobo imikhiqizo ukwelukwa, bekene buthakathaka ubophekile ukuba enze.

Ezakhamuzini komnikazi wayenamalungelo ahlukahlukene, okuyinto wabanika ithuba bahlanganyele ukudoba, ukuhweba ngisho phesheya. Ngo Kadashevskaya Sloboda wahlala eziningi abantu ocebile abaye eyakhelwe izindlu itshe ngokwabo.

Lesi sivumelwano abadumile

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" - emnyuziyamu esiyingqayizivele yesimanje, etholakala endaweni evulekile, ise-Church of the Resurrection edolobhaneni Kadashan. Museum kuthatha igama lawo emzaneni izikebhe elalisemagcekeni malungana ezibiyele e Zamoskvorechye. Isakhiwo Museum kuhlanganisa:

• Memorial Bandla Vuko;
• belfry;
• Museum embukisweni, ngokufanele ezakhiweni eziningana;
• Ubuciko izikebhe workshop.

Kadashevskaya Sloboda - emnyuziyamu ngaphansi isonto zamanje. It yasungulwa ngo-2004 futhi Kusekelwe a uyathola esiyingqayizivele ezitholwa abavubukuli ethempelini ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokulungisa.

izinto ezinkulu futhi ezikhangayo Kadashan

Beautiful esingavamile ngempela kuyinto Kadashevskaya isiphetho, isithombe kungenzeka kancane abagcini nje ngokubona ubuhle eziyinkimbinkimbi, yingakho ukuvakashela leli Museum emangalisayo ukuze ubone konke amehlo ami. Kulapha kukhona zokungcebeleka eziningi ezimangalisayo. Ngaphezu iSonto ukuvuka Tretyakov Gallery, e Kadashi kungabonwa:

• ifa indwangu ifektri Fedosi Evreinovoy;
• Manor ezisemadolobheni ngekhulu XVIII-XIX;
• isithonjana ethempelini Our Lady;
• yokukhosela abafelokazi nezintandane abaculi Russian;
• Empire-isitayela indlu umthengisi Saveliev.

Umlando Kadashevskaya isiphetho lasendulo ngokwanele, futhi sonke leso sikhathi lo muzi wawakhiwe kabusha futhi olwesimanje.

embukisweni main

Kadashevskaya Sloboda Lo mbukiso Museum siqukethe amaqoqo ubudala bemivubukulo, kanye obschehudozhestvennogo, ethnographic futhi isonto sigaba. kwesigaba Isonto siqukethe iqoqo iziphambano esiyingqayizivele, okuyi-altare, egqokenayo, Old Amakholwa, reliquaries. Futhi in the Museum ahlelwe Dome iziphambano nemigoqo yensimbi amathempeli zonakale eqoqwe 30s. Zikhona in eqoqweni lezincwadi incunabula nezenkolo, izinto Antique futhi izambatho zabapristi.

kwesigaba Ethnography siqukethe nemibukiso abazinikele eMoscow izikhulu futhi abathengisi ekhaya. Futhi lapha ungabona zaveza amasondo ukuphotha, indwangu Homespun, ongumlimi izingubo, bungaba. Mayelana nokuphila abendawo zingatholakala ku Abathengisi wahlomisa ngokukhethekile egumbini, lapho yonke imininingwane ivezwa ingaphakathi ophilayo indlu endala abathengisi ophilayo.

Abaningi ziphephile donated Museum ngokwabo besonto abafuna ukulondoloza izinsalela umbala Kadashan ubudala futhi alethe ubuhle wabo wokwamukela izivakashi. Ngenxa zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo okuqhubekayo kancane kancane inyamalala izindlu ezindala nasezindaweni ezizungezile ethokomele.

Church of the Resurrection

Ithempeli edolobhaneni Kadashan ekuqaleni abenziwe ngokhuni kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala encwadini eyayinesihloko ombusi eMoscow Ivan Yuryevich Patrikeeva. Stone ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo kakade 1657, bese lavuselelwa kaningana.

Njalo izivakashi ifomu ngokumangalisayo ethempelini, eshaya swiftness wakhe, ukudlala. insimbi wayo umbhoshongo like kancane sinwebiswe esibhakabhakeni. Trip ku lezi ebabazekayo ivumela umbono ophelele kule ndawo ezimangalisayo zomlando eMoscow.

uhambo ngezinto ezithandekayo nezijabulisayo

"Kadashevskaya Sloboda" Museum ukumema izivakashi abazokwazi ukubona ezikhumbuzo enkulu bokwakha civil kanye isonto, futhi ufunde okuningi izindaba ezithakazelisayo futhi bezijabulisa ezihlobene kule ndawo.

Uhambo sidlula Kadashi uyaziqhenya, Tolmachev kuhalaliselwe evakashele Tretyakov Igalari. Phakathi nohambo, ungafunda umlando eyinkimbinkimbi yamasiko isizinda futhi uhlelo kufaka evakashele iSonto Vuko lapho ungakwazi ukujabulela umbono ziphephile esiyingqayizivele.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Kadashevskaya Sloboda": ikheli kanye nokubuyekeza

Ukuze uvakashele eziyinkimbinkimbi zomlando namasiko, odinga ukukwazi nekheli layo. Itholakala e-2nd Kadashevsky Pereulok 7, ongaphansi komhlaba stop "Novokuznetskaya", "Tretyakov".

Isivakashi Izibuyekezo Museum kuphela omuhle kakhulu. Izivakashi khumbula efudumele, ngokwengqondo, sokusizana nesimnandi kule eziyinkimbinkimbi. Siyabonga ukuvakashela Kadashan emzaneni nethuba ukufunda okuningi ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo ngokuphathelene nokwakha we ekuphileni kwezakhamuzi kanye bendawo kusukela yasungulwa. Kuwufanele ukuvakashela leli dolobhana emangalisayo ubunyoninco Ensemble yezakhiwo wendawo.