Ezokungcebeleka of Northern Cyprus: Izikhangibavakashi nezithombe

isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke uLwandle iMedithera - Cyprus - inomlando omude futhi egcwele idrama. Namuhla kuba Mecca yangempela kwezivakashi. Ezokungcebeleka laseNyakatho saseKhupro, incazelo zazo simelela, kukhona sihluke kakhulu ogwini oluseningizimu. Nansi enye uhulumeni, amasiko kanye izici of lonke - esifundeni uyakufanelekela ukuba ngikhulume ngakho ngokuningiliziwe, kodwa ngisho nibaluleke ukuvakashelwa.

geography

Cyprus - isiqhingi lesithathu ngobukhulu oLwandle iMediterranean. Ayisebenzi, lingelikaJehova Asia, kodwa abantu abaningi iyingxenye yomlando European. Kusukela ezweni eliseduze is ahlukaniswe 75 km eningizimu ye-Turkey, km 100 kusukela Syria futhi amakhilomitha 350 eGibhithe. Lesi siqhingi 9250 square metres. km. Cyprus kuba ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, futhi eningi yale mali kuhlala izintaba. Namuhla lesi siqhingi yahlukaniswa yadliwa amazwe amathathu: ngaphezu kwesigamu basonta Republic saseKhupro,% engaphansana nje kwengu-4 Nendawo ka-UN ngabaqaphi (lapha ibekwe indawo sesikhashana phakathi States), kancane esingaphansi 3% inikezwe UK (lapha ibekwe phansi izisekelo zalo lempi). Labo abasele abanga-36% walesi siqhingi ilawula Turkish Republic Northern Cyprus, isimo kancane baqaphela zonke emhlabeni. Kwakuthinta zokugcina okungewakho zokungcebeleka of Northern Cyprus.

Isimo sezulu

Republic of Northern Cyprus, amadolobha resort okuyizinto zone sezulu Mediterranean, inganikeza izivakashi izimo cishe ekahle ukuzijabulisa. Lapha, elishisayo eside nobusika iDemo omnene. Isizini lolwandle iqala esiqhingini ekupheleni Mashi futhi uphela maphakathi no-November. Ezinye izizwe Republic kudala izimo esihle kakhulu ekuphileni: kolwandle ithambisa ukushisa ehlobo futhi akusho kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ebusika. Isilinganiso lokushisa laminyaka yonke kuwubufakazi 23 degrees Celsius. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kugcinwa ngokuvamile esifundeni degrees 30 emini amathonsi ebusika degrees 16 Celsius. Ngokungafani ezweni, kukhona ukhululekile okuningi uzizwa abantu meteodependent kanye neziguli kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Imvula main ngesikhathi kusuka November kuya ku-February, ehlobo ngokuvamile eyomile kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngonyaka e-Northern Cyprus kuyinto 310-330 izinsuku sunny.

indaba

Iningi lezifiki zokuqala e Cyprus esukela emuva le enkathini Neolithic. Kodwa snap ebandayo kuye kwaholela yokuthi labantu ushiye endaweni isikhathi eside. Namuhla, abavubukuli baye bathola eKhupro Izinsalela eziningi kwamasiko Filia, obabukhona lapha 2nd yeminyaka BC, futhi yasungulwa by izifiki ezivela Anatolia. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lesi siqhingi sinamabandla neze awunalutho. kwakhiwa Kukhona isiko esiyingqayizivele, okuyinto zidla Achaean futhi engumKrethe isiko.

Kamuva ukuza aseKhupro abaseFenike wasungula 10 ezimele lizisho. Ngesikhathi Aleksandra Makedonskogo siqhingi liyingxenye Hellenic State, futhi kamuva waba isifundazwe saseRoma. Ngemuva kokuwa koMbuso waseRoma Cyprus iyasebenza WaseByzantium. Phakathi nale nkathi, lapho athuthukisa ngayo Cyprus iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Ekhulwini le-12 esiqhingini ethumba amabutho uRichard the Lionheart. Kamuva Cyprus kuza ngaphansi kwethonya yiKosi yeJerusalema. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, lesi siqhingi saba yingxenye saseVenice Republic. Le ndawo laba usizo olukhulu kusukela iphuzu amasu ka buka, ngakho Cyprus uye wahlasela ngokuphindaphindiwe amabutho yoMbuso WaseTurkey.

Ngo-1571, lapho u ngokuqondile esungulwe amandla Sultan. Lesi siqhingi siqala inani elikhulu labantu Turkish, imithetho emisha ayakuma. Kulokhu, abakhileyo isiGreki Turkish siphile ngokuvumelana nomunye. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19 e Greece uqale ukuvukela asebenzayo samelana negunya yoMbuso WaseTurkey, lo mkhuba kuziwa Cyprus. Kodwa ukuzimela awutholakali Cyprus. Ngo-1869, lapho kuqinisekiswa lapho ukubusa uMbuso WaseBrithani.

Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, lapho bemikhumbi babe ohlangothini Britain, ezikhulayo ukuzimela ukunyakaza futhi ukubuya izimpande zomlando. Umzabalazo eyathatha amashumi eminyaka. Ngo-1960 Cyprus kwathiwa ensimini ezimele futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili kanye imigqa yobuhlanga. Kodwa isimo phakathi lezi zindawo ezimbili hhayi encishisiwe, kwaphenduka impi yezikhali. Ngo-1974 waqala sakha khona alo ezempi esiqhingini amabutho ngesiGreki ku Turkey wathi ukutshala kokwehla kwakhe phezu enyakatho yesiqhingi. Ngo-1983, ezweni imemezele ukuzimela.

Lena yindlela Turkish Republic Northern Cyprus, elinabantu ogxile Turkish. Nokho, ukuqaphela isimo esisha futhi UN noma emphakathini ngamazwe akuyona ezisheshayo. indawo Turkish ngokomthetho njengengxenye Cyprus, kodwa eqinisweni ilawulwa Ankara. Ezokungcebeleka laseNyakatho saseKhupro walihoxisa ayehlakazekele Turkish, kodwa namuhla kukhona Kuhlanganiswe isiqhingi. udonga esasihlukanisa izifunda yobuhlanga kwabhujiswa. Phakathi kwabo isethwe ukunyakaza khulula. yaba nomlando omude ocebile okunjalo igcinwe Cyprus ngesimo ezahlukene, izinto ezithakazelisayo.

division zokuphatha

Turkish Republic usungula ukuphathwa yayo ingxenye yayo endaweni engenabantu kulesi siqhingi. Kukhona ezifundeni eziyisihlanu zokuphatha. Uhlu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: Lefkosia, Gazimagusa, Girne, Guzelyurt, Iskele. I zokungcebeleka eyinhloko Northern Cyprus kukhona izikhungo eyinhloko ezifundazweni ingxenye Turkish kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi. Ngamunye wabo has a-Turkish futhi igama lesiGreki, njengoba Republic of Cyprus siyaqhubeka sibheke izwe elayo. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba bephithene igama ledolobha. Imibhangqwana amagama zimi kanje: Lefkosa - Nicosia, Magos - Famagusta (Ammochostos), Girne - Kyrenia Guzelyurt - Morphou, Iskele - Trikomo.

ukuzilibazisa Izici

Imvelo olunothile, inani elikhulu ezikhangayo, aphansi on yokuhlala nokudla amanani - konke lokhu bunikezwa resort of Northern Cyprus. Ukuqhathanisa kanye nencazelo nasenyakatho naseningizimu ziphakamisa inzuzo okucacile ingxenye Turkish kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi. Nature wehlukile kakhulu futhi omuhle kakhulu ukwedlula eningizimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is agcinwa yayinjalo ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yokuthi kwezimboni akusho ukuthwebula leli ingxenye yesiqhingi, lapho ungajabulela indawo, akulona wayonakalisiwe ngokuba khona abantu. Kule ndawo, izivakashi ingasaphathwa, ngakho emabhishi aziwona wezindlu, futhi amanani aphansi.

Abantu bendawo - abantu inobungane futhi nabanomusa. Akukona abaseTurkey, emithanjeni yabo ageleza ingxube isiGreki Turkish igazi bemikhumbi ngisho izici zobuso zihlukile kubantu ogwini Turkish.

Beaches - main izivakashi enyakatho kukhona khulula futhi iyimfihlo, ikhokhwe amasayithi. Iningi amabhishi - sandy, nakuba kukhona itshana. Ubumsulwa kulezi zindawo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwezinye izindawo namanje uqhubeke amaqanda izimfudu. Cishe wonke amabhishi unikelwa uphawu "Blue Flag" I-ubumsulwa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Amanani esifundeni sibuthaka kakhulu, kukhona ukubala e- lira Turkish, nakuba kungenzeka ukhokhe ama-euro. North Cyprus kuyinto laduma ngemikhiqizo yalo yemvelo, lapha ungakwazi nambitha nezithelo nemifino eminingi kanye fresh izinhlanzi nasolwandle izidalwa.

Capital esifundeni

Edolobheni Nicosia lasendulo wajoyina Southern futhi Northern Cyprus. Ezokungcebeleka, amahhotela, ezikhangayo amanga nhlangothi zombili Green Line - umngcele phakathi ezimbili uthi. Kuze kube manje, Nicosia uhlala edolobheni zokugcina, ihlukaniswe phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili. Igama lesiGreki ingxenye idume izikhumbuzo kwalo ngokomlando kanye iminyuziyamu, umbala salo East enhle: Ezimakethe zase ezinomsindo, amathempeli, izingadi ethokomele. Uhlangothi Turkish esinombala ogqamile ngaphezulu futhi ephapheme, izivakashi zingathola hamba ngezinyawo besuka kwenye ingxenye kwelinye ngokusebenzisa okuseshwa. Ngo Nicosia kukhona nezakhiwo eziningana lasendulo, phakathi kwawo isidingo qiniseka ukubona okuvimbezela nezindonga lenqaba Venetian, ikota eyiqiniso Lomuzi Omdala ka Laiki Gitonia, Kyrenia lasendulo Gate, Palace luka-Archbishop. Umuzi yokwamukela kakhulu, kwathi ngo-ke ungakwazi nje ukuhamba futhi ujabulele emkhathini.

Famagusta

Umuzi wasendulo eyasungulwa inkosi yaseGibhithe cishe 5 zeminyaka edlule, owabona uRichard the Lionheart, abathengisi Venetian namabutho zaseTurkey, Famagusta yitshe eliyigugu real weRiphabhulikhi North Cyprus. Ezokungcebeleka, okuyinto libuyekeza zixhaphakile e epithets, ukuphaphatheka phambi le ndawo yasendulo. Lapha wajoyina izikhumbuzo omangalisayo zomlando, enemibala ukuphila ngasempumalanga yomuzi kanye oncomekayo lolwandle iholide. Izivakashi kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuhlola Old Town eyakhiwa amaningi asendulo, Othello Tower, Cathedral of St Nicholas futhi Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque in isakhiwo esifanayo.

eSalami

Umuzi wasendulo indawo encane eseduze Famagusta, ezikhangayo nomlando wayo. Lapha ungabona amanxiwa edolobha Enkomi (ngekhulu le-11 BC. E.) Nge zokugeza, Gimnaziusa isakhiwo, ukubhukuda zomphakathi pool. Umuzi idume ukubukwa lawo elihle kakhulu ulwandle. Lapha ungaya ngosuku 1 ka Famagusta, ukucwilisa emkhathini endulo.

Kyrenia

Uma siqhathanisa zokungcebeleka of Northern Cyprus, i-Kyrenia uwina ngezindlela eziningi. Kukhona amabhishi kakhulu bonke bathanda: kusukela zikanokusho, izindawo kahle bebhincile amathilomu, zokudlala, ukuzijabulisa ezindaweni okumsulwa kanye esekusithekeni for yokuchitha isizungu romantic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi ocebile kakhulu izivakashi, kuhlanganise ezibaluleke kakhulu: itheku Kyrenia nge ngokubabazekayo Kyrenia castle nenqaba, isonto Arhangela Mihaila, St uHilarion Castle.

Morphou

Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye Cyprus, okuyinto zokungcebeleka ongancintisana ngefa zomlando nezindawo ezinhle hhayi kuphela eningizimu, kodwa futhi nge Greece, ubizwa kufanele uyaziqhenya edolobheni cozy Morphou. Itholakala ethekwini ebukekayo yoLwandle kanye "ingadi enhle" Turkish okuthiwa iMedithera. Ngempela, kukhona omningi izimbali, izihlahla zezithelo, orange izihlahla. Morphou amabhishi zihlanzekile kakhulu futhi ukhululekile, futhi abantu balapha iyakwamukela izivakashi nge cordiality okukhulu. Idolobha liyindawo ephelele romantic yokubaleka bese ukuchitha isikhathi nabantwana. Kusukela izinto kuwufanele bebona lapha igodi emzini Salt Endulo, lezindela Saint Mamas, le emanxiweni asesigodlweni elisencwadini yasendulo Vouni.

inqubomgomo

Idolobhana elisencwadini yasendulo Polis enyakatho-ntshonalanga siqhingi ethokomele ngakho futhi eyiqiniso, ukuthi ukhohlwe ngokuphelele mayelana isikhathi emadolobheni nasemazweni anamuhla. Northern Cyprus, zokungcebeleka, izithombe zazo kalula kudidaniswe izinhlobo Greece, idume ekulondolozeni umoya lasendulo. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi konke ukunethezeka isidalwa ayatholakala. Ngo Polis iyoyibona lesikhumbuzo yemvelo - Baths of Aphrodite, siqonde ngezinga elithile Akamas National Park, vakashela Archaeological Museum.

ukwaziswa okuwusizo

Ngo-Northern Cyprus, okuyinto zokungcebeleka kuthiwa ziba ithandwa kakhulu izivakashi, engafinyelelwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokusebenzisa esiGrekini, eseningizimu (e Larnaca fly izindiza kusukela emadolobheni amaningi Russia kanye nezwe), futhi kusukela Turkey ngendiza noma isikebhe. Ukuze ukudlula eningizimu kuyodingeka kuphela passport kuyo inyakatho, kanye noHezekeli - a Schengen visa. Insimu Northern Cyprus inenethiwekhi endleleni ezinhle futhi omuhle kakhulu inkonzo ibhasi ephakathi kwamadolobha, ngakho ukuhlola lesi siqhingi lula. Cyprus idume nokuphepha yayo, kunezinga eliphansi kakhulu lobugebengu, ageleza aphume empompini amanzi ahlanzekile.