Layout kanye nomklamo amahhotela - imithetho ekhona

Design umsebenzi, esebenza ukwakhiwa dolobha, zihlukaniswa okukhulu nobubanzi izici nokusebenza. uhlobo Buildings ehhotela luyindida ikakhulu mayelana isakhiwo ngoba ukuthuthukiswa ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe kulokhu kudinga multivariate ukuhlaziywa yezakhiwo kanye ne-engineering. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko siqinisekise nezidingo izindinganiso zokuphepha. Kodwa on the wonke umklamo ehhotela kufanele ugxile idokhumenti lelawula SNIP.

Izidingo umhlaba

Izici nomhlaba ngokuvamile ukucacisa izakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlola kusengaphambili kwemigomo platform ukusebenza. Uma sikhuluma imithetho saziso, endaweni kumele yokungena mahhala futhi uhlale kude nezindawo zemvelo eziyingozi wemboni amaphrojekthi ezimbonini. Futhi uyakucabangela izakhiwo iziteshi geodetic, okuyiwona Umklamo amahhotela. Amazinga esebenza izakhiwo zokuhlala, futhi ikakhulu esigabeni-II SNIP L.1-62 amadokhumenti, zingafundwa njengoba asisekelo sekutfutfukisa kwale ngxenye imisebenzi design.

Ngaphezu jikelele amakhono zobunjiniyela endaweni, kubalulekile ukuhlola ingqalasizinda yendawo kanye lungaba ukuthuthukiswa. Lena ngokuyinhloko inkonzo yezokuthutha. Njengoba kushiwo imithetho, yonke amakamelo 10 abaklami kumele anikeze endaweni yokupaka indawo okungenani 1 imoto. Uma sikhuluma izindawo mayelana 150, amaphrojekthi ehhotela kubalwa kanye kungenzeka somnyango futhi yokupaka ibhasi.

izinqumo Space-yokuhlela

Ngokuyinhloko imisebenzi uhlela ezimayelana nokuthuthukiswa izixazululo lobuchwepheshe ngamagumbi futhi izindlu. Omunye wemithetho main zomthetho kule ngxenye ukuthi amakamelo ehhotela alikwazi ngezansi amazinga ephakeme. Kulokhu, ecebeni phasi ehhotela anganikeza isitoreji yokuhlala, i-yokugunda, inkonzo yomphakathi amaphuzu, ithala, igumbi ilondolo, ekamelweni lokudlela nokunye. D. kubekwa khona futhi besebenza izingxenye amapayipi olungasihlomisela ngesikhathi engaphansi storeys.

nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze ukuhlelwa zommbila, ukupheka, billet kanye izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ihhotela design kuqinisekisa okungcono Ukuvikelwa kungenzeka ukwahlukanisa of izikhungo ezinjengalezi ngaphakathi esakhiweni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene izakhiwo lapho amandla umsebenzi ngamandla izinhlelo, izinjini, iphampa iziteshi futhi Chutes. Onjiniyela kumele ahlinzeke izindlela eziphumelelayo vibration futhi umsindo ukunciphisa. Le phrojekthi ihlinzeka nomhlahlandlela ukukhethwa ezifanele ekuvikeleni izinto.

nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho izinombolo

Ngezinhlobo ezimbili zamakhiwane amakamelo abelwe ngokwemigomo yokuhlela. A ngokwahlukana ecacile phakathi kwala maqembu akuyona. Kodwa izimfanelo esigabeni sesibili okudlula kuqala endaweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinombolo iqembu lokuqala unikeze ngolunye ubunjiniyela zobuchwepheshe kanye nempahla yasendlini. Ngakho, uhlela enjalo ehhotela Suites amakamelo eqala inombolo-1 kuya 2. Le ndawo Imininingwane kuhluka 9 kuya ku-22 m ^2. Ngokuphathelene imishini ubunjiniyela, igumbi uthola ngokugcwele iyunithi sanitary nge echibini, yangasese, bidet, okugeza kanye eshaweni.

Isigaba sesibili, njengoba umthetho, inikeza 1 ikamelo nemibhede 4. Usayizi ovamile kuhluka 9 kuya ku 18 m ^2. Ngokusobala, kube nesikhala esingasetshenziselwa okuthile usesimweni esinjalo kancane. Ngakho-ke, amaphrojekthi ehhotela ngezinombolo ezifana ukunikeza kwemishini imishini sanitary. Lelikamelo lingahlala ukukhwezwa washbasins sisebunyeni.

Okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe izakhiwo

Iningi amakamelo senzelwe izinsizakalo izivakashi - lokhu cafe, ikhofi izitolo kanye okulula bar. Kubalulekile ekuklanyweni kwezakhiwo ezifana - kucatshangelwa inani amakhasimende, okuyinto esekelwe Imininingwane ukulayisha izindawo. Izibalo eziqondene ebalulwe kumithethonkombiso. Bona elawula ukuklanywa ehhotela. SNP ngaphansi inombolo p.3.25, ikakhulukazi, ibonisa ukuthi endaweni indawo ehhotela nge ukulayisha abantu 50 kumele okungenani 50 m ^2. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona nezinye izinto ukukhonza. Banezinhliziyo nezinye izidingo ezimbalwa. Ngakho, ihhotela namahhovisi ebamba efanayo abantu 50, kungaba angaphezu kuka-12 m ^2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaklami kuzomele sifake esikhaleni iphrojekthi inhlangano workshop, amaqembu egumeni, bamakamelo isitoreji sife-on umthwalo, nokunye. D.

Izimfuneko amakamelo asizayo

Lokhu amakamelo isigaba zihlanganisa izindawo ezifana ilondolo emaphakathi, amapayipi sub-inhlangano, yokusungula emafektri kanye ukupholisa egumbini. Ekuklameni podsobok futhi lobuchwepheshe izindawo kufanele aqondiswe izimiso lokubangela umonakalo kancane endaweni yokuhlala. Okungukuthi, ukwakhiwa amahhotela luyasetshenziswa ngendlela yokuthi lezi izinto zinobude emfushane indlela qeda nokungcola komoya.

Izimfuneko ukukhanyisa kagesi kanye

Isixazululo design inikeza izici ezintathu eziyinhloko ekusebenziseni uhlelo ukukhanyisa. Lokhu kunobudlelwane amadivayisi oqondile yokufakelwa ukukhanya, low-voltage amadivayisi futhi imishini esakha ingqalasizinda ukuphathwa engineering kagesi. Lawula design esigabeni-II B.6 snip. Ikakhulukazi design zokulala mayelana okukhanyisa gxila inhlangano eyenza amadivayisi kagesi uxhumana nge okukhipha olulodwa ukuze control panel. Abaklami System kumelwe ikakhulukazi acabangele izimiso kwetinhlavu inethiwekhi elungiselelwe. Phela, leli ingenye izinto ezibizayo kakhulu imali esetshenzisiwe ukugcinwa kanye inkonzo amahhotela.

Izimfuneko imishini ubunjiniyela

Ihhotela kumele ahlelwe ukupholisa izinhlelo, amanzi, ngifudumeza negesi uma kunesidingo isofthiwe. Amanzi-ukusatshalaliswa izinhlelo ngokuvamile ibekwe egumbini elingaphansi noma phasi. Ngangokunokwenzeka kuphrojekthi wabeka futhi ekamelweni elihlukile ukulawula kagesi, okuyinto afinyelelwe kuphela abasebenzi lesikhungo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-design alinikezi indawo amahhotela kwezobunjiniyela imishini yezokuxhumana ngaphansi nokucwila, shower zangasese. Futhi, uma kuba ngokomthetho kungenzeka ke, imigqa ubunjiniyela esabekwa uhlobo ezishaywayo.

isiphetho

Ngaphezu umklamo oyisisekelo we izigaba design yalesi sakhiwo, igumbi elime ngayo nokubekwa imishini ubunjiniyela, ukuthuthukiswa ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe kufanele isekelwe ezimisweni kwezomnotho. Ukuze ukwakhiwa ehhotela yayonga, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhwalithi, abakhi kudingeka ngokucophelela sihlaziye zebanga ovumelekile ukusetshenziswa zokwakha.

Futhi ibalwa iwusizo labo noma ezinye izixazululo kwesakhiwo. Futhi njalo lokulungisiswa zezimali yephrojekthi is eliqhutshwa abathuthukisi inqubo iqhakambisa isixazululo lobuchwepheshe. Ngokuvamile iyahola abafisa ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, noma ukunciphisa esizayo , kunciphise nezindleko.