Izifo Venereal: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

isifo Venereal sisuka kumuntu nomuntu ngokuhlangana ngokocansi ekuziphatheni disordered ukuphila ubulili, ukungabi khona isivikelo isithiyo, noma ukuxhumana inhlanzeko lesiguli siqu. Izifo ezithathelwanayo of the sphere ngokobulili efunda ngesayensi venereology.

Izimbangela zezifo

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukusabalala izifo, izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili, kuyinto ngokobulili nabalingani engahloliwe. Izifo Venereal kukhona umphumela igciwane umzimba izifo, webhaktheriya noma protozoal eziphilayo.

Ezinye izifo angadluliselwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ibele, ukusetshenziswa ukunakekelwa siqu esiguli, kabi inzalo amathuluzi yezokwelapha noma yezimonyo.

Yiziphi ezivamile isifo Venereal

Phakathi inombolo enkulu ama-STI ezivamile:

• ugcunsula;
• isipatsholo;
• trichomoniasis;
• chlamydia;
• mycoplasmosis futhi ureaplasmosis;
• samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese;
• papilloma virus;
• cytomegalovirus;
• HIV ne-AIDS.

Ngayinye yalezi zifo nethonya lazo mayelana nomzimba womuntu, nokubonisa izimpawu ezithile futhi okubangela eziyingozi.

Isiteji Venereal izifo

Kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko ukugeleza Venereal isifo - oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Ifomu acute ikhulela Emavikini okuqala ambalwa ngemva ukutheleleka. It libhekene izimpawu ezithile (kusheshisa ukungakhululeki, ububomvu, amawala, ukulunywa, ukuchama buhlungu).

Ngemva kwalokho kufika esigabeni lapho izimpawu Akasekho manifest, umuntu ecabanga kahle, futhi aluphumeleli luhlolo kanye nokwelashwa. Eqinisweni, pathogen uyaqhubeka ukuze kuxazululwe emzimbeni, kodwa kwamasosha omzimba is hhayi ukulwa naye. Izifo Venereal esigabeni ezingamahlalakhona kuyingozi hhayi kuphela yokuthola izifo, kodwa futhi amathuba isifo abathandekayo ngibabona nsuku zonke isiguli nezimpahla zakhe siqu.

Izimpawu ze-STD

Kaningi, Izifo Venereal kungaba mnene futhi cishe asymptomatic. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa lesi simanga kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ukugula kuthinta umzimba womuntu, limatasa ethuthuka futhi kuba amahlala khona, esingenakubalwa ngempumelelo ngayo.

Bala isifo Venereal kungaba izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukubukeka sokukhishwa ethize kusukela umthondo, imfihlo ungase ube ukuthungwa ehlukene kanye nephunga;
• ububomvu, evutha, noma ukulunywa e imbilapho;
• njalo futhi kubuhlungu ukuchama;
• komzimba okuncane;
• ubuhlungu kule aphansi esiswini, okhalweni, imbilapho (abesilisa ubuhlungu Zingase zande zisakazekele nakwezinye kuya scrotum);
• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi bezoziphatha;
• abesifazane iphazamiseke umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

ukutheleleka Venereal efomini ezingamahlalakhona kubangela ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho futhi ezihlobene, ukungazali kanye wesinye kwabesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo kunomthelela omubi emsebenzini somzimba wonkana, kukhona ukushayisana indlala adrenal, esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi eba.

STD avuse amasosha omzimba ukwehla, lapho umzimba iba engazinzile yangaphandle izici ezingezinhle, amagciwane namagciwane. I izimpawu zezifo Venereal akunakugwenywa. Kungcono waphinda uvakashele udokotela, zihlolele bese uqale ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.

Sifo STD

Lesi sifo izenze wavele wazizwa, kodwa emva kwesikhathi esithize emva kokutheleleka, ngakho umuntu angeke ngisho uqaphele ukuthi umzimba wakhe "ixazululwe" igciwane eliyingozi noma izifo ezithile. izimpawu ezifanayo izifo Venereal kubangele ubunzima uphethwe.

Uchwepheshe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba enze izinto ngendlela wemfanelo ekukhetheni izindlela zocwaningo, noma ungakwazi wafaka le uphethwe okungalungile, aphathe hhayi Venereal Izifo futhi ngaleyo ndlela basishaya senze isimo sishube. Ngokuvamile, ukuze kuhlonzwe izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili ezifana ukuhlolwa ukuziphatha laboratory:

• Swab kusukela urethra, kanalapozvolyaet emomozini noma wesibeletho ukuthola ubukhona Neisseria gonorrhoeae futhi Trichomonas vaginalis, kwezinye izimo, wathola i-chlamydia kanye ureaplasma. Kuyinto indlela elula kakhulu futhi kufinyeleleke yokucwaninga, kodwa it has a aphansi kakhulu ulwazi okuqukethwe futhi ngezinga eliphezulu iphutha ekutholweni pathogen.
• A igazi - ku nemingcele eziyisisekelo kuleli biomaterial futhi angathola khona kwamagciwane emzimbeni izifo Venereal. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ikuvumela ukuba iqaphe intuthuko weni nasekwelapheni tifo yayo.
• Ukuhlwanyela - kokuhlwanyela microflora webhaktheriya emvelweni yokudla okunempilo is indlela inembe kakhulu kunazo zonke zocwaningo, ukucacisa khona ukutheleleka, injalo, pathogen lobukhali yayo kwezidakamizwa ezithile.

Ngaphambi kokuqoqa impahla ucwaningo laboratory kuyadingeka izinsuku ezintathu ukuze ucansi futhi musa ukuya endlini encane amahora angu-3 ngaphambi swabbing. Kulokhu, imiphumela yocwaningo kuzoba njengoba olunembile futhi ulwazi.

Ukwelashwa lwezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Sifike ngesikhathi izikhathi eziningana kwandisa amathuba okuthi umphumela omuhle. The main izinto ezisebenzayo imishanguzo yesifo Venereal kukhona antibiotic sulfonamides.

Esikhathini esiningi amabhaktheriya ukuthuthukisa ukumelana a imithi ethile elwa namagciwane, ngakho-ke Kunconywa in the lab senze antibiotikogrammy. Lokhu kuzovumela udokotela ukwakha uhlelo abanekhono yokwelapha bese elapha isiguli ngokushesha.

Uma lesi sifo awuzange Kutholwe ngesikhathi, igcwele izinkinga ezingathi sína, ukwehluleka ukusebenza kwesimiso sokuzala zamadoda nabesifazane. Kulokhu, ingozi enkulu ayisekho khona nje ukutheleleka nasemiphumeleni yaso kungenzeka umzimba.

Imiphumela izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi

Ukwelashwa kwezifo Venereal kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, igciwane noma izifo ulungisiswa emzimbeni futhi kubangele ukuthuthukiswa nemiphumela enqala. ukutheleleka ngamunye has umphumela wawo ezithile emzimbeni noma uhlelo ngabanye:

• zangasese herpes igciwane kubangela ukwehla izinga isidoda, ukungazali, ukutheleleka intrauterine umbungu, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa ubuhlungu esimeme endaweni okhalo;
• trichomoniasis kuphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo of the wendlala yabesilisa, wamasende namapheshana urinary;
• mycoplasmosis okubangela ukuvuvukala we endlaleni engasesinyeni;
• papilloma virus kubangela ukusebenza zamangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni;
• Chlamydia kuthinta sphere zobulili ngendlela abesifazane namadoda athile, abangela izifo ngomgudu womchamo, umdlavuza wesinye, avuse ukukhulelwa ethunjini, izisu, ukungazali, ukutheleleka intrauterine umbungu pathology;
• isipatsholo okubangela ukuvuvukala wamasende, wendlala, ubuthakathaka, ukungazali, pyelonephritis, futhi izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule amaqanda futhi amashubhu fallopian, okuholela kahle umsebenzi zokuzala;
• Ugcunsula nomphumela omubi kuwo wonke amasistimu yomzimba, kubhekwa efa kancane kancane, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kanye okufika ngesikhathi liyabulala.

HIV nesihloko esinye isihloko. Lokhu igciwane kuthinta wonke umzimba womuntu - kusukela uhlelo lymph ukuze cornea esweni. Njengoba sekushiwo, izimpawu Izifo Venereal akwenzeki ngesikhathi emavikini ekucala ukutheleleka, okuyinto kakhulu uyawuthiya isiguli. Human immunodeficiency virus - iyathinteka. Isiguli uqala ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi, bengazi mayelana nokuba khona ukutheleleka, zokuthelela abathandekayo abangekho ukuthintana njalo naye.

Nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukuvikela ezifweni nge izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili ikhondomu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa le ndlela isithiyo inzalo futhi ulisebenzise ukuze bonke ubuhlobo bobulili.

Kuphela uma lo mkhosi evamile ye izinyathelo zokuvimbela abakwazi ukhathazeke izinkinga ezifana Izifo Venereal. Photo nemiphumela ala magciwane esethulwa eMihlanganweni Yesigodi ethi izinsiza ulwazi ngezihloko yezokwelapha, zishukumisa abantu abanendaba ngempilo yabo.

Zivikele ezifweni, izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi kungaba ngenxa yokuphila ubulili akucace. Ngokufanele, ukuze ahlangane nomlingani unomphela eyodwa kuphela, kodwa kumele zigunyazwe.

Uma kwakuba khona ukuthintana olungavikelekile nomuntu onesifo mhlawumbe khona kwezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili, ngesikhathi kuqala amahora amabili ezidingekayo ukucubungula umthondo usebenzisa antiseptics.

Okufanele ukwenze emva kocansi olungaphephile

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuzona zonke izifo engaveza izimpawu ezithile. Venereal izifo abesifazane futhi amadoda futhi lesi simo singenzeka kungekho zimpawu zokugula. Yingakho ngemva ocansini olungavikelekile kubalulekile ekuhlolweni, ukuvumela ukukhomba khona izifo futhi sibaphathe phambi isifo kuzodlula kwifomu ezingamahlalakhona.

Ukuthola noma imaphi amanxusa kwezemithi ekwelapheni izifo nge nezimpawu ezifanayo, ke akuvumelekile. Prevention kufanele kube njalo futhi ngokucophelela ngesikhathi njalo ngocansi.