Bobani Lancers futhi Dragoons, futhi lokho kusho ukuthini "Gusar"

Njengobe abengakwati konkhe loko okushiwo, "Lancers", "Dragoons" "redoubt", "Cuirassiers" noma "elihamba", kunzima ukufunda inoveli okungenakufa LN UTolstoy sika "Impi Nokuthula". Zonke isikhathi kuyodingeka ubheke amanothi imibhalo yaphansi bese kungcono kuyakhathaza. Kusobala ukuthi lena elisho lempi emabuthweni ahlomile, ezithathwe ngesikhathi, kodwa lokho kungcono ukwazi kusengaphambili ngaphambi ekhasini lokuqala le ncwadi emangalisayo lizovuleka. Ngakho abangababiziweyo Lancers futhi Dragoons, futhi uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu? Kungani inkulumo ethi "Gusar" kusho ukubonisa kuyawavivinya amandla endoda nokucindezelwa, futhi, bathi, igama elithi "noma Dragunov" Ulan "akulona nhlobo?

Ibutho yesimanje zanoma yiliphi izwe has iyunifomu ayo, njengoba insimu, ngaphambili, uphawula umahluko futhi uhlelo bezigaba lempi. Ahlukahlukene futhi izinhlobo amabutho zazo. Amabutho ahlomile akakwazi ukuba lasolwandle noma zezindiza ezazibalulekile empini, kanti hhayi wonke umbuso has nangomcibisholo amabutho ezazibalulekile empini, kanti kulapho isikhala division. Kodwa iminyaka engamakhulu amabili edlule, paratroopers, abashayeli bezindiza futhi tank nabasebenza engazange abe khona, kodwa umqondo wamagama "hussar", "Ulan", "Dragoons" noma "cuirassiers" ayeziqonda zonke.

Noma ubani onesithakazelo emlandweni yezwe labo, noma ngisho ukubukela amabhayisikobho on isihloko izimpi kaNapoleon, ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini sengozini kule noma kuleyo ngxenye lelandzisako, udinga ukuthi ubani Lancers futhi dragoons, le grenadiers, hussars futhi cuirassiers, nokuthi yini ezahlukene. Bukela i-movie mayelana kweMpi Enkulu Patriotic ka 1812, bengazi ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi Russian ibutho isakhiwo, okuyinto mayelana efanayo uzama ukuqonda izenzakalo seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, bengazi ukuthi umshayeli lihlukile umdubuli kambayimbayi.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, umqondo sifihle, futhi zokuzivikela ukumaska ejenti, wayengekho. Kuphela ekuqa- zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili IsiZulu expeditionary amabutho eNingizimu Afrika baqala ukunikeza imifaniswano ye okhakhi, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi baye anayo. Phakathi ayehlasela kaNapoleon empini Russian-Turkish, ibutho wonke amazwe, kuhlanganise naseRussia, ngibeké amasosha abo iyunifomu elikhanyayo, imibala zazo kwakunokwenzeka ukuba siqonde ukuthi onjani amabutho libhekisela nesosha ethile noma iphoyisa. Izigqoko nazo ezahlukene, ngakho uma singakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ungubani lo Lancers futhi Dragoons.

Nokho Kwalowo noma enye ingxenye endabeni wokuziphakamisa, njengoba manje. On the epaulettes okhonjiswe amagama incwadi regiments. Ngokuvamile, ngezindinganiso zanamuhla, ekusithekeni esilayidi uzibiwe cishe ngokuphelele. Nokho, uma kubhekwa izinga exhumana futhi ukuhamba iphansana amabutho, kanye lokuthi isimo daba abaphikisi cishe ziyalingana, umphumela umkhankaso ngamunye lempi ayiphazamiseki.

Ngakho, umbuzo ngobani Lancers futhi Dragoons, zingaphendulwa ngokungananazi - abakhwele amahhashi ukukhanya, ngokungafani kuya onesigqi esinamandla futhi evikelwe ibhibhi (cuirasses) cuirassiers. Umehluko kwaba ngesimo izingubo, futhi maqondana amahhashi. Ukuze hussars ihhashi kwaba indlela ophatha izikhali zempi, yenziwa ugibele ukuhlaselwa saber. Dragoons ihhashi efanayo Ungahambisa, ukuthi, ukuzisebenzisa njengoba imoto, kodwa uma kuphakama isidingo, wenza njengoba ayimigundatshani ngehhashi. Ngenxa yalokho, Lancers Russian zazigqoka iyunifomu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi hussars - dolman obomvu ngegolide efekethisiwe silingo intambo, okuyinto baphiwa nolaka, ingxenye okuhlaselayo yempi. Isevisi ekukhanyeni ala mabutho anamakhanda ehlasela ukukhonza njengephayona uhlobo "isiqhingi" futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ayephambili, ubumbe lezi uhlobo lempi olukhethekile uhlamvu, okuyinto umkhuba engavamile ingozi nokudelelwa kwezindinganiso ingozi. Ngakho le nkulumo ethi "Hussars," okusho sesibindi, ukubeka at the service of the wobaba. Kukhona isizathu sethemba ukuthi impi okunjalo akukhona yokuqothulwa namuhla.