Early menopause - udilikajele egcwele owesifazane noma nosuku oluhle?

Umzimba besifazane uyakwazi ukushintsha ukudlula ubudala. Okokuqala ikhula bese iqala ukushabalala. Ngeshwa, izinqubo abanjalo bangabaphostoli engelapheki. Omunye izimpawu eyinhloko izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula esifazane umzimba yavlyaetsyaranny emvuthwandaba. Mayelana nezimbangela zayo kanye zokwelapha, sizobe ukukhuluma ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Izibalo uthi ngokwesilinganiso, menopause kwenzeka kwabesifazane engu-50 ubudala, kodwa ukwanda yamuva lapho livela khona kanye engu-40 ubudala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ephuzile ukunqamuka kwesikhathi. ukuhlasela kwakhe kubonisani nemiphumela ebuhlungu umzimba female.

Lisho ukuthini leli umqondo? menopause Male ngeke kukhonjwe ngokwemvelo kulesi sifo, kodwa inqubo kancane kancane abe buthakathaka zokuzala ikhono besifazane. Zonke ukushintsha kwama-hormone kuholele ukwehluleka ezithile e umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini futhi izinguquko izinqubo umzimba. Ngemva kwalokho kufika menopause okusho ukungakwazi bazale abantwana esikhathini esizayo. Ngifuna wazi ukuthi ukuya esikhathini ezihambisana nokuguga Akufanele uzizwe zinkulu, ngoba izinto ezahlukene. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bonke abantu besifazane bayasazi ukubonakala kwawo isibopho esikhathini esizayo, okuvela kuyo menopause uhlale ezingalindelekile. ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungadalwa yizinto eziningi izizathu ezingafani nhlobo:

• Kufudukiwe ukuhlinzwa;
• Kushisa bhé kule ndawo noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali;
• Isici Ukubambezeleka;
• Ukucindezeleka isici - ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi, Ukufa kwesihlobo, nokunye;
• iziyaluyalu gynecological;
• Okushintshwe kubangelwa ukuntula umsebenzi wesibeletho;
• izinkinga zendlala yegilo Immunological;
• iziyaluyalu endocrine;
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo ngesikhathi sokuthomba;
• Independent (futhi bengafundile) ethola nganoma imaphi amalungiselelo hormone;
• ukubeletha Complicated;
• sepsis;
• ukuhlukumezeka;
• indlela engalungile zokuphila yowesifazane - bedla izidakamizwa, utshwala, ukubhema, kanye nezimo zemvelo abampofu.

Uma lezi izizathu engabathinti ukuqala ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kusekelwe azifele, futhi ngokunembile, ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukwehluleka wesibeletho. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyoba ngokushesha nomthelela impilo yabesifazane nenhlalakahle. Phela, ngisho noma Yayiqala ekuseni kakhulu, noma sekwephuzile, wonke amaphuzu menopause ejwayelekile negative ziyefana futhi uqale ngesikhathi esifanayo. ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukumisa okuphelele zokwehlukaniswa;
• izinguquko isakhiwo yesikhumba - kuba ngaphansi nezimo futhi nokunwebeka;
• Ukuwohloka isimo izinwele nezinzipho;
• Amazinga aphakeme gonadotropins;
• kuncishiswe inani estrogen;
• ukuqwasha nezinye izinkinga zokulala;
• ukungabi namizwa iminwe;
• Owesifazane angaba ukunciphisa umzimba ngokushesha noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze siphinde sithole;
• ukushintsha e indices kwamakhemikhali igazi elibangela ukuthuthukiswa isilethikusebenza, isifo senhliziyo kanye isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi.

Ukubikezela noma ukuvimbela ukuqala ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunzima, kodwa kungenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka alandele nokuhlolwa odokotela gqwa ukuhlolwa ebekwe udokotela-wezifo zabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba okwaxoxwa ngaso oncologist futhi endocrinology. Uma ngisho ukuvimbela le nqubo akunakwenzeka, udokotela kuyoba lula ukuliqaqa ibonakalisa ukubambezeleka kancane noma ukunquma Izindlela zokwelapha esizayo. Uma namanje uvele ekuqaleni menopause ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha. Futhi le ngxenye ebalulekile ochwepheshe bezempilo abaningi, noma kunalokho, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, traumatologist, wenhliziyo, endocrinology nezinye. Phela, ezihlukahlukene okunjalo nezindaba ukumboza wonke umzimba.

Indlela ephumelela kunazo ukuze kwelashwe menopause kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha yokwelapha kwama-hormone, lapho udokotela ekunika imithi okuqukethwe hormone wesibeletho elahlekile umzimba female. Ngosizo yokwelapha hormone kalula ukuqeda kuwukubonakaliswa yalesi sifo climacteric (isimo engazinzile, umuzwa ukushisa, ukushisa komzimba), futhi kuvimbele zonke izinhlobo iziyaluyalu umzimba okuhlobene ne-menopause (urogenital iziyaluyalu, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo kanye isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi).

Ngaphezu yokwelapha hormone ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi zingakwazi ukuthi zelashwe futhi imithi engamakhambi, fitoetsrogenov okusezingeni eliphezulu, nakuba kahle yabo futhi ephansi kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, ekwelapheni kuya kwabadala usungaqala kuphela emva lonke survey eziyinkimbinkimbi, udokotela ekwelapheni.

Owesifazane Ebhekene nale enkingeni, akufanele uthathe njengethuba lokuzibonela ukuze baphile ngokugcwele sinqumo. Kahle abakhethiwe intando ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifushane ukukhohlwa mayelana menopause bese uqhubeke ukujabulela njalo ngomzuzu ezimpilweni zabo.