Abesifazane menopausal: kungani futhi uma kukhona, izimpawu eziyinhloko. Ukulungiswa syndrome menopausal

Indlela obungenza abantu noma bafuna ukugwema wakhe, ukuhlangana kwakhe noma kunjalo ngenakugwemeka. Kumayelana yokuguga. Le nqubo engokwemvelo yokufunda kuvamile kubo bonke eziphilayo, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukwesaba kwakhe wobulili fair. Aging ngokucacile kakhulu sobala lapho owesifazane iqala isikhathi nambili kuya kwabadala. Ubudala, uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungase kube isimo esihlukile, kodwa ezimweni eziningi sekuyiminyaka 48-50.

Kungani kukhona?

Kukhona isikhathi menopausal, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ezikhiqiza amaqanda kuphele ukusebenza evamile. Nge cishe 45-46 iminyaka, inani lama-hormone ekhiqizwa yibo (futhi ikakhulukazi progesterone, estradiol, androgens) iqala ukuze wehlise, futhi iminyaka 5 sifinyelela zero. Ngezinye izikhathi anda amazinga gonadotropins. Ezikhiqiza amaqanda kuwukuchofoza follicle ezimbalwa, ngakho akukho kokuya esikhathini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukukhulelwa kube nzima kakhulu. Nokho, izinguquko kanye emehlweni nje imizimba. Ngenxa ukwanda sezicubu zezinzwa futhi ezikhiqiza amaqanda abe imibimbi ngaphansi. Ngenxa ukunciphisa ecijile estrogen menopausal kungadala ezihlukahlukene pathologies kanye nakwezinye izicubu emzimbeni yabesifazane.

Menopausal syndrome futhi izimpawu zaso

Ngeshwa, esikhathini menopausal sihamba benganakwa muntu. Umphumela ukushabalala wenzalo kanye nokuthuthukiswa inqubo yokuguga iyona isifo ukubukeka multifactor. Ibizwa ngokuthi lesi sifo menopausal. Uphawu obujwayelekile okuthiwa yokwanda yayo. Lo muzwa wokuzisola umkhovu futhi ukujuluka ngesikhathi esifanayo. Chaza ukubukeka kwayo ilula: ne ushintsho ku amazinga ama-hormone ziyancipha kakhulu nokusebenza thermoregulatory centre hypothalamus, okuholela lokushisa inyuka ngokucijile, kubenze ukwandisa imithambo yegazi. Ngokuvamile baluzwa ebusuku. Khanyisa ngaphakathi uphawu sezulu kwenzeka uma isibalo ukushiselwa kuyizikhathi 10 esingaphansi kosuku, kodwa eziyinkimbinkimbi - okungenani 20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka abesifazane menopausal ephelezelwa ezinye izimpawu, njenge:

• neurovegetative (ikhanda, isikhumba ukoma, ukozela, esitho edema, komzimba nezinto, ukuquleka, dermographism et al.);
• endocrine kanye umzimba (ukoma, isifo sikashukela, ubuhlungu emalungwini, yoma zangasese, ubuhlungu emalungwini, njll ...);
• psycho-ngokomzwelo (ukucasuka, tearfulness, ukukhathala, obsessions, ukucindezeleka, inkumbulo ukungakhuli, izinguquko komzwelo esesuthi, njll).

ukuhlola

kuba ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela nzima ukuhlonza menopausal syndrome, futhi ngakho-ke iziguli kaningi awela Neurology, ukwelashwa, ngisho ezibhedlela zengqondo. Sungula uhlelo ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kusiza iziguli banxuse amagagasi, kanye ukuhlolwa igazi-hormone. Ngakho, amazinga estrogen uzobe kakhulu ziyancipha futhi anda FSH.

ukulungiswa

Njengoba odokotela, ungalungisa zonke kwesikhathi menopausal. Ukwelapha kungaba hormone noma cha. Okokuqala, njengoba nakho okungenhla kubonisa, kuba iyashelela futhi Kusiza ekudambiseni izimpawu ngokuphepha. Lalibizwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa estrogen-progestin therapy (HRT). Yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa okunjalo kumelwe nakanjani uhambisane udokotela, ngoba eziningi Izimo, ngokukhethekile-ke:

• ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• thrombophlebitis;
• endometriosis;
• umdlavuza webele;
• lesizalo ukopha;
• coagulopathy, nabanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kahle akhethiwe izidakamizwa. Isiguli kumele bahlolwe njalo, ukuhlonipha imithetho kanye therapy hormone. Isikhathi ukwelashwa kufanele kube okungenani iminyaka engu 1-2.