Yini okumele uyenze uma ungenawo ukulanda amafayela kusuka ku-intanethi? Izizathu ukungaphumeleli futhi izindlela zabo zokubumba ukulungiswa.

Kuqondane ukuthi umsebenzisi Uvele bebhekene nenkinga ukwehluleka ukulanda amafayela kusuka World Wide Web. Okuzenzakalelayo amasethingi e-Inthanethi afana futhi uyivumele ukuba nizenze, kodwa ngasizathu simbe inqubo kungaqali. Yini kungaba imbangela nesenzakalo salezi zimo, futhi kanjani ukuqeda okuvela kuyo lezi zinkinga, funda ku.

Ungalandi amafayela kusuka ku-intanethi: izimbangela

Ake uqale nge yokuthi izimbangela kulokhu kuhluleka kungaba impela eningi. Omunye obujwayelekile lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela umthwalo. Lezi zinkinga ayoshaywa indiva. Ake kwethu ongahlala kuphela ezimweni zansuku zonke kanye nezindlela ukulungiswa yabo.

Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto akunakubangelwa nomnyombo ukwehluleka zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• yokuntuleka sediski;
• umkhawulo traffic;
• umthelela amagciwane;
• ukwehluleka zokuxhumana;
• ayilungile izilungiselelo uxhumano nezilungiselelo isiphequluli;
• sinqande ukulanda kusukela zokuphepha anti-virus isofthiwe ye-Windows.

Amathiphu Simple ngokuxazulula inkinga

Ngakho, musa ukulanda amafayela kusuka ku-intanethi. Okufanele ukwenze futhi yini okufanele uyenze? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi trite kuzwakala, ukuntuleka evamile sediski kungaholela zinkinga.

Ngakho ekuqaleni udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sisebenzisa disk ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo imenyu noma ulwazi "Explorer" umugqa.

Ukuze sesifufula amaklayenti inkinga kungase kuhilele e khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona ukulanda amafayela kusuka ku-intanethi nje ngenxa yokuthi banikezwe ayilungile ukulayisha indawo ngenxa ushintsho izilungiselelo (isibonelo, isikhathi sokugcina laba thwebula wawenziwa ngqo flash drive, bese kukhishwe noHlelo imibiko akukho ivolumu). Kulokhu, badinga kuphela ukuze ucacise ifolda ehlukile, okuzokwenza ivuleke ngokuzenzakalela.

Indlela ukulanda amafayela kwi-Inthanethi ngokusebenzisa BitTorrent izicelo, ukwazi pheze konke. Kulula ngokwanele (siphela ifayela sesifufula ukulanda iqala nge-othomathikhi). Kodwa uma inqubo kungaqali ngenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi kukhona omnikeza amakhompyutha, kwezinye izimo, ukusiza ukufaka okulandwayo ophoqelelwe.

Esimweni lapho umkhawulo uxhumano, ukuze uqalise ukuthi ubheke traffic kule "Dashboard". Mhlawumbe amasayithi kanye nokuvula (leyo traffic abakatholakali), kodwa ubukhulu ifayela ulayishe idlula umkhawulo asele.

Amagciwane ingabagulisa ukubukeka izinkinga ezinjalo (avame ihlobenenamanye abaduni isiphequluli, uma kukhona Ukuqondisa kabusha kwamanye amasayithi). Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele enze scan egcwele system nge ukuskena ezithuthukile, futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa ngezidingo, gwema ukusongela okunjalo ezinkulumweni njengoba Adware kanye-Malware.

Uxhumano lwe-asebenzayo kungaba ihlolwe kusukela "Control Panel" in the izilungiselelo uxhumano lwenethiwekhi, kodwa indlela elula ukusebenzisa okukhethwa kukho ucingo ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kusithonjana uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi noma inethiwekhi. Ungaphinde uye ku-adaptha inethiwekhi, ukubuka isimo ukusetshenziswa. Khona-ke, qiniseka ukuthi okwamanje kukhona iphakethe exchange.

Endabeni "ukuhlangana" Izilungiselelo zokuxhuma, ungazama ufake kabusha imingcele edingekayo usebenzisa izindawo umthetho olandelwayo IPv4. Kodwa ukuze uqalise ukufaka automatic reception amakheli. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, ungakwazi ukuhlola ngezithombe DNS amakheli, ukuvimbela i-proxy, njll Izinketho eziningi.

Isiphequluli kumele uye "Izilungiselelo" futhi uqiniseke ibhokisi isheke kuyakhethwa ku izilungiselelo zokuphepha imvume kuphambene ulayishe amafayela. Uma ukuphela kuyingxenye inethiwekhi yenkampani, mhlawumbe Ukuvinjwa kwenzeka ngumlawuli uhlelo ngokusebenzisa amasethingi afanele-Group Policy. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase nje sebenzisa isiphequluli esihlukile. Kungenzeka ukuthi thwebula kuyokwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Esinye isimo esibi itholakala khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona ukulanda amafayela kusuka ku-intanethi ngoba ohlelweni nokuvikeleka Windows ubona yingozi. Kulokhu, udinga ukukhubaza firewall kanye ne-Windows wasemuva imizuzu embalwa bese uzama ukulanda futhi. Uma ukulanda kuyokwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga, uzodinga ukusebenzisa ukwethulwa umthombo, noma ukulanda izinhlelo ohlwini okuhlukile.

Izinkinga anti-virus software isibonelo "Kaspersky Internet Security" iphakethe

Ekugcineni, isofthiwe unqulo wesi arab angase futhi kanzima kakhulu obakhathalelayo zokuphepha kwesistimu. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - "Kaspersky Internet Security". Uhlelo uyakwazi ukuvimba ngisho amafayela engalimazi kakhulu.

Ukuxazulula lenkinga, sebenzisa amathuluzi eyengeziwe bese usetha okuhlukile. Mhlawumbe ohlwini kuyodingeka wenze iklayenti sesifufula efanayo noma yimuphi omunye Loader.

Kwezinye izimo, ukususwa amamojula kungasiza Norton Online Backup ARA, Norton Online Backup, nesikhangiso-Aware Ukuphequlula Ukuvikelwa. Ukwenza it ngesandla is hhayi Kunconywa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo ezifana CCleaner. In an icala ngokwedlulele, ungakwazi ukukhipha inguqulo endala ye-anti-virus iphakethe, noma umane ufake update yakamuva phezulu inguqulo endala (isibonelo, Kaspersky Ubude Ezokuphepha 2016), okususa ngokuphelele ukuguqulwa yisikhathi.

Izinkinga Ukulungiswa Uxhumano

Endabeni ukwehluleka uxhumano ezihlobene izinkinga izinhlelo ngesandla akudingekile ukuba abhekane nesimo ukulungiswa.

Vele ulande olusemthethweni Fix It ithuluzi kusuka ku-Microsoft, okuyokwenza ukwenza ukulungiswa ngokuzenzakalela (kuhlanganise nezinkinga nge-Internet).

isiphetho

Ngokwemvelo, inikeza konke nesimo esasinzima ngempela. Ngakho-ke okungenhla aye onakaliswa kuphela izinkinga ezivamile nezindlela kakhulu elula ukubhekana nabo. Kodwa esimweni ngasinye, kuyodingeka kuqala ukuthola ubunjalo ukwehluleka bese uthathe isinqumo ngesicelo ithuluzi.