Ukugeza kokuqala kwengane ngemuva kwesibhedlela. Ukunakekela umntwana osanda kuzalwa ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kwesibhedlela

Ukuhlanzeka kwengane esanda kuzalwa kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile oluvela kubazali. Inyanga yokuqala kufanele ihlolisise ngokucophelela isimo sezintambo zomzimba, izikhumba zesikhumba, ukuhlanzeka kwebele lomama. Izidingo ezikhethekile zisebenza ekugezeni umntwana. Ngakho, ukugeza kuqala kwengane ngemuva kwesibhedlela kunconywa odokotela hhayi ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kokukhishwa. Mayelana nalokho, yini okufanele kube ngukuhlanzeka kwengane yenyanga yokuqala yokuphila - lesi sihloko.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokunakekela ngemuva kokuzalwa

Ngemuva kokukhishwa esibhedlela kuzalwa, udokotela wesifunda nomhlengikazi babukele. Baphoqelekile ukuba bavakashele umntwana ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokubuyela ekhaya umama nengane. Izisebenzi zezokwelapha zinikeza umama iseluleko mayelana nendlela yokunakekela ingane nokudla. Ukuvakashelwa okuphindaphindiwe kubasebenzi bezempilo kufanele kufakwe ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu nesithupha emva kokuzalwa.

Phakathi kwezincomo ezijwayelekile, udokotela ugcizelele ukunakwa kwabazali eqinisweni lokuthi:

1. Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, izimpumputhe akufanele zimemele izivakashi endlini futhi zihambele izikhungo zomphakathi nomntwana, futhi zihambe naye ukuvakashela. Lokhu kuchazwa yi-immunity ebuthakathaka yindoda encane, lapho ingagula ngokwanele kuwo wonke ama-sneeze.
2. Ekamelweni lezingane kumele kugcinwe ukushisa okunye nombuso wokumswakama: umswakama emoyeni - 60%, izinga lokushisa - +23 ^о С.
3. Uma ingane idla ingxube yokufakelwa, khona-ke ukondla ngalunye kufanele kwenziwe ngamabhodlela okugcoba ngokucophelela.
4. Endabeni yokuncelisa ingane, umama kufanele ahlanze izingono zakhe emva kokudla kokudla, hhayi phambi kwakhe. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi phakathi kwe-inglants feedings amabhaktheriya ayasiza emathunjini asanda kuzalwa, akhishwa kalula uma isifuba sageza ngaphambi kokudla. Kulesi simo, umama kufanele agqoke ibhodri ehlanzekile ngamapayipi akhona.

Ukunakekela intambo yomlomo

Lapho umntwana ezalwa, odokotela bafaka i-plastic brace ekhethekile emgqeni osele. Ngezinsuku ezingu-4-6 zokuphila, isilonda esiswini sifike ngesikhumba, futhi ngemva kwenyanga uyaphilisa ngokuphelele. Odokotela banamuhla bayaqiniseka ukuthi intambo yomzimba ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekutheleleni isilonda kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwayo.

Abanye odokotela batusa ukuyihlanza ngokudonsa kwe-hydrogen peroxide (ngaphandle kokuxubha) bese i-cauterizing ne-diamond eluhlaza (eluhlaza).

Kunezimpawu eziningi ezingavumelekile ezidinga ukwelashwa kudokotela:

• Indawo ezungeze inkaba iyaphuthunyiswa futhi yanyuka;
• Kusukela kwilonda kukhona iphunga elimnandi noma kukhona ukukhishwa kwehlobo oluthile;
• Intambo yomzimba iphilisa kancane kancane;
• Kwakukhona isikhukhula esanda kakhulu lapho umntwana ekhala.

Odokotela abacebisi ukugeza emanzini okugeza kuze kufike ukwakhiwa kwilonda! Ukugeza kokuqala kwengane ngemuva kwesibhedlela sokubeletha ngokungabikho kwe-crust akumukeleki, kulokhu kuwanele ukugeza umntwana nokuqhuba izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ekuseni.

Ukugeza ekuseni

Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zinezikhumba ezisengozini kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele zizinakekele kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ngokucophelela. Inyanga yokuqala ungakwazi ukugeza imvuthuluka ngamanzi abilayo kuphela. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nale nqubo, kufanele ulungiselele:

• Amandla ngamanzi abilisiwe avutha ukushisa kwe +32 ^о С;
• Amafutha omntwana (amaminerali noma imifino);
• I-Flagella kusuka koboya obukotini bekotini noboya bekotini;
• Ithawula elincane (mhlawumbe u-bamboo).

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukugeza ingane yakho, umama kufanele ahla izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi emanzini ashisayo, ukuze afudumele futhi abe mnene. Ukubhukuda imithetho ekuseni:

1. I-glazik ngayinye isuliwe nge-discton disc ehambelana namanzi iphonswe. Ukuhamba kufanele kube khona kusukela enkabeni kuya endaweni ehamba phambili. Ngemuva kokusula ngediski emanzi, udinga ukumanzi ngethawula.
2. Izindebe nezindlebe zihlanzwa ngoboya bekotini, zifakwe emafutheni. Kuyinto enqatshelwe ukusebenzisa uhla lwekotini!
3. I-disk encane kufanele isule indlebe kanye nendawo engemva kwayo, umlomo nomlomo, ebunzini nasemathunzini emvuthu.
4. Uqedela inqubo yokomisa ithawula - ngale njongo okwanele nje ukuthola isikhumba somntanimanzi.

Ngemuva kwendlu yangasese ngayinye, umntwana kufanele ahlanzwe ngamanzi afudumele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-detergents (esiphezulu kanye kanye ngesonto). Akunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-wipe ama-wet, ngoba aqukethe amakhemikhali amaningi angabangela ukucasula okungadingekile futhi aqhube impendulo yokugula. Izinsana zokubhukuda kufanele futhi zenziwe ngokuhambisana nenqubo yokuhlanzeka kwezinsana.

Indlela yokugeza intombazane

Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe nendodakazi yakho ekugeza, kufanele uyibeke ngezandla ngendlela ekhethekile: ikhanda kufanele lilale emgqeni wakho we-elbow, futhi imbongolo iyosekelwa isundu. Ingane ifakwa ngaphakathi kwesandla nomzimba phansi. Ukuze kube lula ukugeza, izibhedlela zamabhantshi zivame ukusetshenziselwa, ezifakwa ebhodweni elikhulu - ngakho ingozi yokumisa ingane isancishisiwe.

Phakathi nenqubo yokugeza le ntombazane kufanele ibe yilapho esezansi phezulu - ugweme ukungena kwamanzi angcolile ngaphakathi kwesifazane. Awukwazi ukusihliza ama-labia ngaphakathi! Ngemuva kwenqubo, kufanele ucobe imbongolo kanye nezitho zangasese nethawula elithambile. Uma ukucasuka kuqhubeka, phatha isikhumba ngekhambi elikhethekile.

Indlela yokugeza umfana

Ngaphambi kokuya ekugezeni, umntwana kufanele athathwe ngendlela efanayo ngenhla. Ngesikhathi sokugeza, amanzi kufanele aqondiswe kusukela phambili ukuya emuva. I-scrotum ne-penis kufanele ihlanzwe kahle, ngaphandle kokusula isikhumba esibucayi hhayi ukuveza ikhanda lepenisi.

Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi kufanele zenziwe ngesikhumba esomile nesigcoba phambi kokucasuka.

Okufanele ukwenze nge-crusts ekhanda

Ngemuva kokuzalwa ezinganeni ezinhlokweni ngokuvamile umbala ophuzi obomvu we-crust - okuthiwa i-gnejs yenziwa. Isizathu sokwakheka kwawo asikwazi. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukubonakala kwalo kungabangelwa ukusabela komzimba wengane ekudleni.

Ukuze ususe ama-crusts esikhwameni, kufanele ulungiselele ama-vegetable noma amafutha ommbiwa, ibhola likotini kanye ne-scallop encane. Ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokugeza egumbini lokugezela udinga ukuwafaka amafutha ngama-crusts ngamafutha, ngaphambilini abilisiwe endaweni yokugeza amanzi. Ukugeza izinsana kufanele kugcwaliswe ngokusula i-gneiss nge-swab enokotini yase-soap bese uhlangana. Lapho izinwele zomile, susa izinsalela zezilinganiso ngokuzihlanganisa nekhefu.

Baby Bathing

Uma kunesisindo esilondaza, asikho ukuvuvukala nokukhipha okuvela kulo - khona-ke ungaqala ukugeza imvuthu. Njengomthetho, ukugeza kokuqala kwengane ngemuva kwesibhedlela kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokukhishwa.

Inyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwengane, izinqubo zamanzi kufanele zithathwe nsuku zonke. Kusukela ngenyanga yesibili - njalo njalo. Ngesigamu sonyaka, udinga nje ukugeza izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto. Ungenzi lokhu njalo, ngoba imiphumela yamanzi ne-chlorine ayithinteki isimo somzimba wengane.

Ukugeza kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, mhlawumbe ngaphambi kokudla kokuhlwa. Ubude besimiso zamanzi - kufika kumaminithi angu-6. Ukugeza kokuqala kwengane ngemuva kwesibhedlela kungesabisa, ngakho kuzothatha imizuzu engu-1-2 ukuqala. Uma ingane iqala ukukhala, yeka inqubo. Udinga ukugeza ngesisu esigcwele, ukuze ingane ingabi nakakhulu. Musa ukugeza ngemuva kwamahora angu-21, njengoba lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa zemvuthu, futhi kuyoba nzima ukuwubeka embhedeni. Amanzi okugeza abantwana kufanele abe ngo-+23 ^o C.

Uma kunesidingo, ibhavu noma i-chamomile ingafakwa emanzini, kepha akunconywa ukugeza imvuthu emanzini ase-manganese. I-potassium permanganate yoma kakhulu isikhumba futhi iyingozi kakhulu ngokubangela ukushisa kwamakhemikhali. Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwengane, amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe futhi aphekwe ukuze asuse i-chlorine eyengeziwe kanye nezinye izinto ezilimazayo. Ukuze inqubo ungasebenzisa amabhati okugeza amantana - awadingi amanzi amaningi.

Bhalela umntwana ngomfula oshiya, ubambe ngekhanda nasentanyeni, futhi ilungelo - amanzi amanzi umzimba bese ugaxa isikhumba. Ekupheleni kwenkambiso, umntwana kufanele ahlanjululwe ngamanzi anezinga lokushisa elingama-2 degrees ngaphansi kwalokhu okugeza.

Ukuphatha abadwebi

Lesi sesekeli sinceda kakhulu impilo yabazali, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuncike eziningana zezidingo.

1. Ngaphambi kokuphuma, emva kokukhipha, isigamu sehora ngemva kokudla, i-diaper kufanele ishintshwe.
2. Emva kokukhipha i-diaper, kubalulekile ukuvumela isikhumba ukuba "siphefumule" imizuzu engu-40-60.
3. Uma kukhona ukucasula esikhumbeni, kufanele uvumele okwesikhashana ukusebenzisa le nto. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amavayiradi avamile, ahlanza futhi ahlanganiswe, angasetshenziswa.
4. Uma izidakamizwa ze-allergen zivela endaweni ye-diaper, ngokushesha zishintshe ngemikhiqizo evela kwabanye abakhiqizi.

Ukugcwaliseka kwalezi zidingo ezilula kuzogwema imiphumela engathandeki ngendlela yokujuluka, ukuguquka kwemithi, ukuqhuma kwe-diaper nezinye izinkinga.