Nikitsky Gate - Square isikhungo esingokomlando eMoscow

Ngo phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow, eduze ezibiyele, elise wesifunda Presnensky. indawo yaso endaweni Nikitsky esangweni. okuhle kwalo ukwazi Muscovites futhi izivakashi we dolobha kuyoba mnandi kakhulu sokuba bajwayelane izikhumbuzo ezifana iSonto of St uTheodore abahluleli Nethempeli Ascension, ukubona umthombo, a Rotunda, eyakhelwe behlonipha A. S. Pushkina nomkakhe kuhle futhi wake tass.

ngomlando endaweni

Endaweni Nikitsky esangweni e Moscow, wabunjwa ngomnyaka ka-15-16 eminyaka. Ngaleyo minyaka, lapho owawuse endleleni emasangweni White City Novgorod. Ngo-1582, yayakhiwe eduze eWhite City Nikitsky Isigodlo, yaqanjwa umsunguli wayo Nikita Zahareva. Ekupheleni kwe-okuvimbezela zobumba ngekhulu le-16 kwathathelwa indawo itshe, futhi emnyango White City setha ukudlula-isango futhi ngokuthi Nikitsky.

Moscow Yakhiwa, ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha akwanele, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 izindonga noma edolobheni langekhulu amasango ayezidilizile, endaweni singenamuntu ngokuthi Nikitsky Gate. Territory lwalwakheka izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni, kodwa umlilo ezenzeka 1812, bazilahla. Ngemva kwalokho, ezindaweni isikwele eduze wakhela isakhiwo itshe.

Ekwindla ka-1917 ngenxa ukulwa phakathi kwezinhloko zamaviyo iRed Army futhi amasosha, ezinye izindlu kwabhujiswa. Lapho isiphelile iMpi Yezwe II, ezinye zezakhiwo ezindala nazo kudilizwe kodwa iningi izakhiwo 17-19 eminyaka wasinda.

Church of the Ascension leNkosi

Ngokwe-Jikelele Uhlelo eMoscow Development, ithuthukiswe ngo-1940, isonto Ascension, esisogwini endaweni Nikitsky esangweni kwadingeka zidilizwe. Kodwa ngenxa yempi ilibele amapulani, kanye nebandla wasala endaweni. It lavuselelwa kaningana.

Lesi sakhiwo itshe lokuqala yakhiwa kuleli ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 ku-oda Natal Naryshkinoy. Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva phakathi nokubusa uCatherine Omkhulu, eduze kwethempeli lendlu wawenziwa Prince UGrigory Potemkin. On oda wakhe, ibandla waqala kabusha isonto elithile, okuyinto wayefuna ukubiza behlonipha le Preobrazhensky Regiment. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ukwakhiwa sanqamuka. Imizamo uqhube ukuba baqhubeke kuze 1812, kodwa akuphumelelanga.

Ngo-1931, iSonto Ascension (Presnensky District) yavalwa. Impahla iye yaphangwa noma ubhujiswe, umbhoshongo insimbi ukuthi adiliza. Kodwa imemori ukuthi egumeni sethempeli sidle washada A. S. Pushkin kanye Natalia Goncharova, akavunyelwe ukwenza isinqumo kubhidlizwe sesonto. Ekugcineni, yaqedwa ngo-1945. bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo ungaphakathi isitayela classicism. Isakhiwo ukuhlobisa imipheme kanye zobukhosi lateral ngaphakathi. Ngaphakathi esontweni usuke uyinkonzo udluliseleke kahle kakhulu, ngenxa ngalo babehlele ukudlula ihholo ekhonsathini. Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet emagcekeni lombhishobhi elalihlala izikhungo ezahlukene, futhi eminyakeni engu-90 wabuya eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox.

Ithempeli Feodora Sudita

Ithempeli Feodora Sudita kuyinto egcekeni bese kuba pheze ayibonakali sikwele. Ngokusho kwamaphepha archival ke kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi ngekhulu le-15 kwaba khona isonto lokhuni lashisa ngo-1547 ngesikhathi umlilo. Imininingwane okusha ngakho ukuvela ezincwadini zomlando Romanov lwamakhosi. Phakathi nekhulu le-17 e-Nikitsky Amasango eyasungulwa Fedorovskij esibhedlela Isigodlo, ibandla kwabuyiselwa. Sekuyisikhathi eside igcinwe isithonjana Our Lady of Smolensk. Ngo 1812 ibandla futhi ezilimele ngomlilo saphiliswa ngo-1873.

Isonto ngoba asibonisa yayo esaziwa khulu Generalissimo AV Suvorov. Abazali bakhe wangcwatshwa emathuneni, eziphathelene esontweni. Esikhathini 20s kwekhulu elidlule, isonto yavalwa, lomphotshongo insimbi yesonto ladilizwa. Eminyakeni engu-80 lapha wayevula Museum Suvorov futhi waqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela. Ngo-1991, wabuyela ifa iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, abuye avuselela domes ezinhlanu futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi.

"Natalia no-Aleksandru" Fountain

Nikitsky Gate - endaweni ku esimelela umthombo enhle "Natalia no-Aleksandru". It is eyenziwe ngesimo Rotunda, lapho kukhona zethusi eziqoshiwe A. S. Pushkina kanye Natalia Goncharova.

Rotonda elise okuphambene esontweni, lapho umshado iphutha pair. Isiphethu ukuvulelwa weminyaka engu 200th lokuzalwa kwakhe. Thina athuthukile iphrojekthi ye wezakhiwo A. M. Belov futhi M. A. Haritonov. Imifanekiso wadala M. V Dronov. Ikakhulukazi aminyene lapha kusihlwa futhi ngezimpelasonto, ngokuvamile eduze umthombo uyaphola imibhangqwana.

Ukwakhiwa Itar-tass

On endaweni yokwakha Nikitsky esangweni esakhiwe Itar-tass News Agency. Kuyinto ivumelana ngokuphelele le Ensemble yezakhiwo izindlu esakhiweni esidala, kodwa ushiye izakhi yasekuqaleni yezakhiwo.

isakhiwo Nine storey has ukuma cube. Usayizi omkhulu iwindi e sesibili zifane izikrini ithelevishini. Lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili lihlotshiswe ezinkulu kufanekisa sculptural we liwuphawu yezindaba. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa ngo-1976, kodwa kubonakala yesimanje futhi ezinsukwini zethu.

Theatre "Nikitsky Gate"

Empeleni leli hholo itholakala endlini, elalingelamaFilisti Princess G. O. Putyatinoy, futhi libhekisela izakhiwo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. It Sebawoti zishintshile izikhathi eziningana. Ngo-1883 indlu enamathiselwe esitezi sesithathu, ehlotshiswe izakhi stucco. Kuze kube sekupheleni 1903 ke okwakukhona kulo Museum zezimboni, ubuciko esikoleni, umculo esikoleni. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, isakhiwo wavulwa cinema, okuyinto ngo-1939 lalibizwa ngokuthi "kabusha zokubukela ifilimu." He is kakhulu othanda Muscovites. Lapha wabonisa amafilimu ubudala Soviet angaphandle. Eminyakeni 90 ebhayisikobho yavalwa, nipheleliswe, futhi ngo-1999, itholakala ethiyetha "Nikitsky Gate". Okwamanje, imikhiqizo yaseshashalazini kukhona musicals, amadrama, izinkondlo ukusebenza.