Izinga jikelele wamaprotheni egazini abesifazane. Izizathu ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela

Qonda zonke ukuhlaziya inkomba kunzima ngempela ungenalwazi imithi womuntu. Yingakho kule athikili engifuna ukukutshela, liyini izinga wamaprotheni Imininingwane egazini abesifazane, futhi lokho kungase kusho.

Kuyini lokhu?

Ekuqaleni, kudingeka uqonde nemiqondo eyisisekelo, okuzokwenziwa ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe kulesi sihloko. Ngakho, liyini iprotheni igazi ezivamile? Lena inkomba ukhiye we acid acid exchange okuyinto ephawula lokuhlushwa amaprotheni-molecule e-plasma. Uma ukhuluma silula, lezi zibalo zibonisa ukuthi, kuze kufike umzimba womuntu uyakwazi ngokushesha futhi ngokwanele ukuphendula izehlakalo ahlukahlukene (isibonelo, ukungasebenzi izitho ezithile).

Imininingwane amaprotheni izingxenye igazi

Kuwufanele bethi amaprotheni Imininingwane egazini abesifazane, Nokho, njengoba ezingabantu, siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo (okuyinto kuphenyisiswe phakathi ukuhlaziya kwamakhemikhali):

1. Albumin. Ziyakwazi kubalulekile isisindo Imininingwane igazi amaprotheni. Zinengxenye isakhiwo futhi wasebenzisa isakhiwo amangqamuzana amasha. Lokhu ongaphakeme yamangqamuzana amaprotheni isisindo.
2. Globulin. 'Hwebani ibe ngaphansana kwesigamu sezwe ivolumu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba zamagama omzimba kanye nezinye amaprotheni mzimba. It krupnomolekulyarnyh amaprotheni.
3. Fibrinogen. It ithatha ubuncane (okungaphezulu) ingxenyenamba wezindleko igazi amaprotheni. Lena ekhethekile eliphezulu yamangqamuzana isisindo amaprotheni, okuyinto unomthwalo igazi ekunqandeni.

kwezinkambiso

Kuyini izinga wamaprotheni Imininingwane egazini abesifazane? Kufanele athi ekuqaleni lezi zibalo ngeke ifane kuye engu ladies.

1. Ngo amantombazane, ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, kuyinsakavukela kuyoba 48-73g / L. Izinkomba konyaka wokuqala wokuphila, izingane cishe okufanayo.
2. Ngo amantombazane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu izinga wamaprotheni ne ezinye ukwanda kuzoba 61-75 g / l.
3. Ngo emantombazaneni asemasha lezi zibalo ngisho ephakeme: 58-76 g / l.

izinga jikelele wamaprotheni egazini abesifazane abadala (iminyaka engu-18) - 65-85 g / l. Uma sikhuluma amadala abangontanga abesifazane (umhlalaphansi), banalo iconsi ukusebenza mayelana 2 g / l.

Abesilisa nabesifazane: umehluko

Ingabe ukhona yini umahluko ngokuya abantu abesilisa nabesifazane ezahlukene? Kungokufanayo ukuba kuyinsakavukela egazini Imininingwane iphrotheni abesifazane futhi amadoda? Kuwufanele bethi odokotela ungayeki izibalo ezahlukene. Njengoba ibanga evamile ubanzi kakhulu, lezi zibalo ingasetshenziswa ngokulinganayo kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane. Nokho, kukhona omunye "kodwa." Ukukhuluma kuphela nabobulili fair, izinkomba bangase babe ngokwesilinganiso aphansi ngo-10%. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Kungani e izinga igazi wamaprotheni Imininingwane ukunikeza amaconsi ambalwa? Konke ilula, ukusola ama-hormone ocansini, lapho akhiqizwa abesifazane kancane kakhulu kunabesilisa.

Ukukhulelwa ne amaprotheni ku igazi

Uma kuziwa amantombazane, qiniseka cabanga inkathi sokukhulelwa kanye nengane izinkomba wamaprotheni Imininingwane ngalesi sikhathi. Kuwufanele ethi izibalo zingase kakhulu udedele esikhathini esinikeziwe. Izinkomba evamile akuzona kuka-30% ngezansi izinga jikelele.

Kungani kungase kwenzeke? Izizathu nazi lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Inani amaprotheni kuyehla ngenxa anda plasma kwegazi ivolumu uma ngaleyo ndlela ketshezi wasigcina isikhala semithambo.
2. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe anda isidingo plastic impahla. Kubalulekile synthesis-hormone ocansini. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba endocrine nezindlala.
3. Kufanele ukuthi iningi amaprotheni kudliwe ukukhula nokuthuthuka wengane ongakazalwa.

Uma sicabangela amaprotheni Imininingwane ezindinganisweni abakhulelwe ziyefana nakwamanye abesifazane: mayelana 63-83 g / l. Nokho, ukunciphisa insubstantial ngeke zize zithathwe normal uma umugqa ungacimi bangabeki ngezansi 50 g / l.

ukuhlola

Ngingayithola kanjani ukuthola mayelana nenani amaprotheni Imininingwane emzimbeni womuntu? Lokhu kuzodinga indlela ekhethekile zokuxilonga. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya, okuthiwa "igazi oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo."

amaprotheni obuphelele (kuyinsakavukela) - one of the izinkomba, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba, kuphenyisiswe (for ingqikithi 11). imithetho elula ukulethwa le ukuhlaziywa:

1. Qasha ngokuqinile esiswini esingenalutho. Awukwazi ukudla amahora 8 ngaphambi ukuhlaziya.
2. Ngaphambi ngokwedlulele noma yiluphi ucwaningo is hhayi Kunconywa ngisho ukuphuza (esiphezulu - ingilazi yamanzi).
3. Igazi amasampuli kwenziwa ikakhulukazi esandleni umthambo ngenhla endololwaneni.

Izinkomba ngenhla kuyinsakavukela

Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi isiguli amaprotheni Imininingwane ngenhla evamile. Kulokhu sikhuluma ngenkinga, ethiwa imithi "albuminosis". Kulokhu, kungaba kokubili isihlobo kanye ngokuphelele.

Lapho kukhona albuminosis isihlobo? Kulokhu sikhuluma ukunciphisa yamanzi egazini. Izizathu lokhu kungafaka lokhu okulandelayo:

1. ukusha.
2. I okuqhubekayo sohudo kakhulu.
3. Ukujuluka.
4. nephritis Okungalapheki.
5. ileus.
6. Generalized peritonitis nabanye.

Siyoba yini kuleli cala, inani serum amaprotheni? Kuyinsakavukela weqiwe ngo-25-30%.

Qiniseka ukuthi ngiyisho nokuthi mayelana hyperproteinemia ngokuphelele. Ngakuthola, ngenhlanhla, kakhulu ezingavamile. Isizathu sokuba ivela khona kungaba lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

1. Paraproteinemic komdlavuza hematological. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile kakhulu kuziwa izifo ezifana nesifo Waldenstrom sika, myeloma amaningi.
2. polyarthritis Okungalapheki.
3. Isifo sokusha.
4. Sarcoidosis.
5. izifo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki.
6. isifo Hodgkin, futhi abanye.

Siyoba yini isiyonke serum amaprotheni? Norma uzobe kakhulu kudlulwe. Izinkomba kungaba zithole amamaki ku 120-160 g / l.

Ukwehlisa izinga wamaprotheni egazini

Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli lingaphansi kunalokhu amaprotheni evamile futhi ingqikithi. Kulokhu, futhi, bathi inkinga kungaba isihlobo noma ngokuphelele. Igama yezokwelapha amaprotheni ongaphakeme emzimbeni - "hypoproteinemia".

Ukwehla isihlobo amaprotheni. Kulokhu, umthamo wamanzi esegazini luyanda, futhi sikhuluma mayelana pathologies ezilandelayo nezimo:

1. Anuria, okusho ukumisa umchamo ngokuhlukana.
2. Amanzi umthwalo emzimbeni, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukuzincisha ukudla noma ukudla.
3. Oliguria, okusho ukunciphisa nsuku zonke umchamo ahlukaniswe.
4. Uma umsebenzi izinso, lapho izidakamizwa iphathwa glucose.
5. Uma umzimba luyanda uketshezi we -hormone okuthiwa i esuka le ngxenye, okuyinto unomthwalo ezingeni lamanzi emzimbeni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuleli cala, ngesilinganiso Imininingwane igazi amaprotheni kungase hlanhlatha ngo-25-30%. Konke Ayibalwa kulolu hlaka, odokotela ngokuthi hypoproteinemia ngokuphelele. Yini kahle hle kungabangela lokhu isimo abesifazane?

1. ngokuzila ukudla isikhathi eside, ukungondleki.
2. Ukuvuvukala pheshana emathunjini. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, enteritis noma enterocolitis.
3. Ngo izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule isibindi kakhulu engasenamahloni amaprotheni biosynthesis. Kulokhu, ukhuluma ngani kwesibindi, isifo sokusha kwesibindi.
4. Isimo esifanayo singenzeka kwabesifazane iziyaluyalu azalwa naso wamaprotheni zamagama. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenxa isifo Wilson noma analbuminemii.
5. Kubonakala iziguli bani umzimba yanda ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana amaprotheni. Lokhu kungenzeka nge ezihlukahlukene izimila, ukusha olunzulu noma esikhathini postoperative.
6. Futhi ingozi luyanda amaprotheni ukulahlekelwa okungase kwenzeke ngenxa sohudo zeluliwe, ukuhlanza, ukopha, kanye nesifo sikashukela.
7. Ngezinye izikhathi iprotheni emzimbeni kungenziwa wathuthela okubizwa ngokuthi "ingxenye yesithathu" isikhala. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa izifo ezifana effusion pleural noma ascites.

Kuwufanele ethi yimuphi ukuphambuka wezindleko amaprotheni izinkomba kusukela kuyinsakavukela kuyalimaza nomzimba womuntu futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi isiqinisekiso ngoba uyayazi imbangela.