Amafutha esikhundleni ebhokisini mechanical imoto drive imvamisa

Imoto ayesebenza isikhathi eside futhi yamjabulisa umnikazi walo, kudingeka zinakekele Izingxenye eziyisisekelo, okuyinto afakiwe nase-design. Abakhiqizi ukuncoma kwenkathi ethile ukuze afeze isimiso yesondlo, ukwenza indawo okudlekayo. Futhi qinisekisa esikhundleni lamafutha e injini. Ngo ukusebenza kwe-ezifakwa injini carbon kwakhiwa kulo, amafutha kungangcoliswa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene uphethiloli amandla omlilo. Kodwa ukuze ukwazi nezinkinga emotweni, ibuye Kunconywa njalo esikhundleni lamafutha e a ukudluliswa lokukhanda. abakhiqizi Abaningi izimoto zanamuhla imiyalelo umshini kubonisa ukuthi le nqubo akudingekile - zokugcoba ekhona yokudlulisela kungaba okwanele ukuphila. Empeleni akunjalo, futhi izimo Russian ukushintsha zokugcoba e omoya awayindwayo kudingeka. It kuncike kule gearbox umsebenzi indlela.

Ukushintsha amafutha igiya ibhokisi mechanical liyadingeka. Kodwa yeka ukuthi kukaningi kangakanani lokho? Ngokuvamile abakhiqizi kuzodinga ekushintsheni ngokusebenzisa ayizinkulungwane 35-40 amakhilomitha. Uma imoto siyasebenza is phansi imithwalo eziphakemeyo, kepha esikhundleni eziwuketshezi lubricating kumele kwenziwe hhayi ngaphansi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi lawo mafutha kwakufanele ukushintshwa kaningi. Ake sizame ukuthola ulwazi oluningi Ngokwesibonelo lemikhiqizo ezahlukene ngezimoto kule ndaba.

Kungani ukushintsha uwoyela PPC?

Yebo ngempela, kungani? Ikakhulukazi izimoto zanamuhla abakhiqizi ukusungula okuthiwa yesondlo khulula gearbox. Empeleni ukukhohlisa. Namafutha omoya, njenganoma iyiphi enye, ihlala ezithile. Leli gama siphezulu kunaleyo injini, kodwa ngesikhathi operation manual transmission ngomshikisho pair, ngandlela-thile, kodwa ukugqoka out. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlayiya metallic akhiwa. Lokhu swarf engena okugcotshwayo bese iqoqa ku sump uwoyela. Lapho uya khona-ke? Amafutha siyahamba njalo - zonke lezi chips nalo uqobo lwawo ageleze phezu izingxenye namayunithi lokhu indlela. Chips nge igrisi uyokwenza engasesona namafutha, njengoba enamandla athile. Lokhu kuzokhulisa bafake amagiya, synchronizers, imiphini kanye nezinye izingxenye.

Njengoba ukuwohloka izingxenye manual transmission?

inqubo Wear sidlula izigaba ezintathu. Ngakho, ingxenye enkulu yokuqala eliphucuziwe komunye nomunye - lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukugijima-mshini. Kuyinto inqubo iyashesha, kodwa kule nkathi friction pair agqoke kakhulu kunazo - emafutheni aqoqana eziningi chips. Kuleli qophelo, esikhundleni amafutha ukudluliswa mechanical liyadingeka phezu. Eyesibili esiteji - isikhathi eside. Uthatha kulo ukuphila gearbox. Lapha kukhona eliphansi bafake - imibhangqwana kakade ngakujwayela komunye nomunye, bengenayo eziseceleni.

Ekugcineni, esigabeni sesithathu - yakamuva. Lapha imininingwane zokukhandleka ngomfutho, futhi ngalesosikhathi phephetha. Ngeke kusize ngisho esikhundleni lamafutha - igiya noma shaft umane ilahlwe kude. Ukuvimbela izinqubo ezinjalo olunzulu zokukhandleka, nakanjani Kunconywa ukushintsha uwoyela kuleli PPC phezu imoto entsha ukusebenzisa amakhilomitha acishe abe yizinkulungwane 20-40. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe batusa ukugcwalisa ukudluliswa uketshezi olusha ngemuva amakhilomitha acishe abe yizinkulungwane 100-150, njengengxenye ibhokisi cishe akukho bafake. Kodwa lezi zinombolo ehambisana kuphela izimoto ezintsha. Izimoto ukudayiswa - kungcono indaba ezahlukene.

Ukwahlukanisa ukudluliswa amafutha

Imvamisa of esikhundleni amafutha ukudluliswa mechanical akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni imodi wokusebenza umshini kanye run, kodwa futhi ngohlobo lubricating uketshezi. Abakhiqizi manje ukunikela izinhlobo eziningana amafutha yesimanje.

Mineral ukudluliswa uketshezi

Thela amafutha ezifana Kunconywa ongaphakeme-ngesivinini transmission izinhlelo lapho ngomshikisho akuyona eliphezulu kakhulu, futhi ijubane embundwini injini akuvamile idlule ayizinkulungwane 2-3. Umq. Lezi zihlanganisa ezingemuva-wheel drive izimoto. Ngokuvamile amafutha amaminerali engabizi abanikazi ukuthenga Vaz onobuhle classical, kanye amaloli. Ngokuphathelene nobuningi kunconywa ukushintsha uwoyela amaminerali, kumayelana ayizinkulungwane 30-40. Km of run imoto. Igama elithi ka ezinjalo ezincane ngoba amafutha amaminerali ayikwazi bahlanza. Lokhu amafutha ngokushesha ilahlekelwa impahla yayo. Intengo ku umkhiqizo - omunye aphansi. Ukuze amaminerali ukudluliswa uketshezi, okuyizinto ezahlukene Izimoto amafutha 75W-90 brand of "LUKOIL", "Ucingo" nabanye.

Semi-zokwenziwa uwoyela

Le mikhiqizo zenzelwe be qinile kanye namasu imoto inhlukano gearboxes. motor Vysokooborotisty - lena izici kahle okuyizinto ububanzi obuyizinkulungwane 3-4 .. Laba yibo bonke onobuhle samanje AvtoVAZ - isibonelo, "Lada Granta" (Transmission). Amafutha ushintsho kungenziwa njalo amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 30-40 -. Kuyinto isincomo lochwepheshe. Futhi, kungenziwa semi zokwenziwa amafutha batheleka "Okubaluleke kakhulu" futhi "Kalina".

zokwenziwa amafutha

Le mikhiqizo zenziwa ukugcwalisa gearbox okuzenzakalelayo. Nokho, kubuye kube indlela engcono omoya lokukhanda. Lena isakhiwo elicwengiweyo kunazo lapho kukhona iphakethe enkulu izithasiselo, -, baxwayisa ukusebenza ngesikhathi imithwalo eliphezulu, ukuvikela indlela kusuka ukugqwala futhi bafake ngokweqile.

Thela NOKUDLULISELWA zokwenziwa ngokuvamile ngezimoto ezibizayo abakhiqizi angaphandle. Intengo ye-iqembu zokugcoba kunalokho high, kodwa futhi ukusebenza kahle - omunye eliphakeme. Ithemu uwoyela ushintsho gearbox mechanical inqobo nje uma zokwenziwa ukusetshenziswa, -. Ezingengaphansi kwezingama-70 thous Km.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba ufake linye?

Futhi kunconyiwe yizimboni ukulungisa nemingcele ochwepheshe kumelwe futhi uholwe isimo node, kanye nokusebenza yayo. Phakathi ukujikeleza amagiya, ngaphandle chips encane Kumiswa, futhi umswakama noma condensate, lingena ngamafutha, lawo by ukusabela ngayo cishe ngokushesha ilahlekelwa impahla yayo. Encishisiwe Lubrication izici kuzoholela ukubonakala umsindo isici. Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi uyeza ushintsho amafutha ubuxhakaxhaka bomshini ozisebenzela ngokwawo igiya ibhokisi. izinga Amafutha kungenziwa kunqunywa ukuba kwenziwe uphenyo. Uma ketshezi omnyama nge iphunga nobuntu esivuthayo, kuba uphawu lokuthi uye eside amafutha elahlekile impahla yayo, futhi ilungisa izinto kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngisho noma ibanga embozwe abangakabi ngenxa.

"Lada Granta": Isikhathi esikhundleni igrisi ukudluliswa

On izimoto kusuka AvtoVAZ, njengokuthi "Lada Granta", "Priora", "Kalina", efakwe uhlobo olufanayo ngemoto lokukhanda. Kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi abanikazi Vaz-2180-2181 ne yokudlulisela mathupha. By the way, ngesisekelo kule yunithi yakhiwe futhi PPC kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi. Ukushintsha uwoyela kuleli bhokisi senziwa zonke amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 75, noma emva ukudlula iminyaka 5 okusebenzela kuyo imoto -. Ngokusekelwe yokuthi ifikile khona ngaphambili. Inqubo esikhundleni, ngeke kube nzima.

Kuye uhlobo ibhokisi uthele ubuningi ezahlukene lubricating uketshezi. Uma ukudluliswa traction drive, bese-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uthele 3.1 amalitha. Uma noma intambo gearbox AMT, kuyilapho nomkhiqizi uncoma hhayi ningi than 2.25 amalitha.

"Ford": esikhundleni amafutha ukudluliswa mechanical

"Ford" kuthandwa kakhulu eRussia. Ukushintsha amafutha ukudluliswa mechanical kulezi izimoto ngaphansi imithetho umenzi kumele kwenziwe njalo km 50 000. Lona sibalo yangempela imodeli Focus. Nokho, lesi sibalo langempela, uma umshini siqhutshwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Uma imoto ngokuvamile kuwufanele sezimoto ezihamba emigwaqweni ewubhuqu, udonsa inqola esindayo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba kuncishiswe le nkathi ngesigamu. Phakathi akumiselelwa uyakhuthazwa ukuba bagcine izinga nekhwalithi uwoyela. Izimoto, "Ford Fiesta" Kunconywa esikhundleni isikhathi - ayizinkulungwane 70-80 amakhilomitha .. Kodwa izimangalo umakhi ukuthi zigcwele kokupholisayo bayofuna isikhathi service auto.

Nissan Note

Ukushintsha amafutha gearbox manual "Nissan Qaphela," ukuba kwenziwe ngabantwana nehhanisi ngemva zonke. Km ayizinkulungwane ezingu-90. Kodwa futhi, lokhu kuyiqiniso, uma umshini siqhutshwa ngokucophelela nangokuqondile. Ezimweni ezinzima, le nkathi kumelwe zihlukaniswe amabili. ILAC by volume nakutlhogeka kuze kufinyelele 3 amalitha ukudluliswa uketshezi.

"Chevrolet Rezzo"

Ukuze lezi zimoto, umenzi uncoma ukufeza esikhundleni ephelele ukudluliswa uketshezi zonke km 30,000. Kuphela ngale ukudluliswa ngendlela ziyojabula umnikazi wokusebenza onokuthula bushelelezi eshintshashintshayo. abanikazi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi elithi lincane kakhulu, futhi asuke imithetho, okwenza inkonzo PPC ngokusebenzisa 50-60 izinkulungwane. Km. Lokhu akunembile.

Njengoba izidingo gearbox manual "Chevrolet Rezzo"? Ukushintsha uwoyela kuleli imoto senziwa, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni odlule - zonke amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 30. Nokho, kungase kudingeke esikhathini esidlule - kufanele uhlole izinga usebenzisa dipstick, sibheke umbala ketshezi. Uma Lubrication kulahleka, engena esikhundleni kungaba kwenziwe ngaphambi.

isifinyezo

Ukuphila kwanoma imuphi umshini incike ikhwalithi igrisi. Transmission iyathinteka. Kubalulekile ukunamathela kulesi indlela, bese imoto uyokhonza umnikazi walo ngokwethembeka iminyaka eminingi.

Akubalulekile uyephuza inqubo. Amafutha esikhundleni endaweni yokudlulisela inhlukano kunciphisa ukuwohloka ukucindezeleka olutholwa ebhokisini. yesondlo njalo ukudluliswa kakhulu kunciphisa ingozi ukwehluleka izindlela kuwo.