Andre Anthurium: ukunakekelwa, incazelo, isithombe

Andre Anthurium - enhle, intandokazi balimi eziningi, egcizelela Ukuvumelana umhlobiso ekhaya, okwaletha touch ekhaya ingaphakathi induduzo, freshness yemvelo kanye nemibala egqamile. Esikhathini zemvelo imvelo omele omkhaya Araceae ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo of baseNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi. Anthurium imbali iwuphawu isibindi, inkululeko, uthando kanye edume ukubizwa ngokuthi 'injabulo wesilisa. " Igama lolu hlobo Anthurium wathola ngo-1877 lapho kuhlonishwa edumile semvelo French futhi sezitshalo Eduard André ngesandla ukukhanya usosayensi Belgian J .. Linden.

Inganekwane enhle mayelana imbali Anthurium

umlando abathandwayo ngemvelaphi le mbali enhle, okuyinto kusolakala waphenduka intombazanyana enhle. Kube le ndaba ezinsukwini ubudala, lapho labo bantu kwakukhona izizwe, inhloko omunye wabo kwaba umholi nesihluku begazi. Bekahlose ukushada intombazane eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala - ohlala isizwe engumakhelwane. Kodwa hhayi umbusi azikhukhumeze wafika esilindele ubuhle abasha, futhi yasabela nokwenqaba. Ukuze yokuziphindiselela ehlaselwa umholi emzaneni, okuyinto kwaba intombazane, wayibamba amandla. Ayikwazanga umakoti ukwamukela ukuphila ngaphandle abangane nezihlobo zabantu nge umbusi onesihluku, ngaziphonsa emlilweni, buhlanjululwe yokudumisa lomshado. Engakakhulumi uthinte komlilo, njengalokho onkulunkulu hawukela isidalwa dabukisa liphendulwe nenhle imbali Anthurium obomvu kanye emzaneni - ehlathini esingangeneki ezishisayo. izakhamizi Colombian bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto obomvu Anthurium kucuketse ukuphela kwengcebo yabo nenjabulo, ngakho sebeshadile, bahlobise imizi yabo yilezi izimbali futhi uwagcine kwekota lomshado inyanga. Ngakho-ke, kukankosikazi ubhekwa iwuphawu Anthurium. Izithombe izimbali lidlulisela ukuhlukahluka zalesi amahle kwafunwa izitshalo.

Incazelo Anthurium Andre

Ngaphandle Anthurium Andre, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyiwona ayimeleli eyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile, enkulu ngokwanele futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama 70-90 cm. It libhekene stem mfushane nge izimpande abaningi, kuhlanganise emoyeni. Nge Igumbi ukunakekelwa okuhle intandokazi unyaka wonke ngeke sijabulise izimbali, Iphalethi wakhe wehlukile kakhulu futhi ekhangayo: orange, umbala ogqamile, emhlophe, onsomi, pink, yellow. Abazalanisi ezifuywa izinhlobo, ngisho ne bracts ezimbili ithoni omnyama cishe - iyingxenye ebalulekile imbali. Bracts anthurium Andre unomzimba amise okwenhliziyo, ngokuvamile vesicular, ne emithanjeni kahle ahlukile phezu. Inflorescence - uJakobe (ingxenye imbali wesibili), ngokuvamile umbala amhlophe noma aphuzi, ubude bayo eseduze - 15 amasentimitha. Ihamba ikhaya handsome enkulu ngokwanele (mayelana 30 cm), luhlaza okotshani, shiny, nge isizinda amise okwenhliziyo ahlukile. Khulisa ku petioles eside, okuyinto amapuleti ahlelwe ukuze ishidi kakhulu perpendicularly.

ukukhanyisa Proper - isihluthulelo ukukhula ngempumelelo Anthurium

Isihluthulelo ukukhula yimpumelelo futhi zezimbali Anthurium Andre kuyinto indawo yayo: isitshalo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kuma noma ukukhanya umthunzi ngokwengxenye; empumalanga, entshonalanga nasenyakatho amawindi kakhulu kuhambisana ngalokufanele. Ukungabi sokukhanyisa kufanele ugcwalise eyayenziwe usebenzisa fitolamp.

Amazinga ukhululekile kakhulu anthurium Andre - 22-25 ^o C ukushisa at 18 ^{° C} no-uyama at ngezansi ukukhula imbali. Ebusika, the Anthurium Kunconywa ukugcina endaweni epholile, singavumeli ukubekwa eduze kurediyetha.

ukuchelela Izici

Andre Anthurium othanda njalo ukuthambisa obuningi, kodwa ngaphandle frills: elingenhla inhlabathi ungqimba liyadingeka ukunikeza isikhathi ukuze ome. umswakama okweqile kungabangela abolile izimpande, futhi ethile yayo - ukuntuleka izimbali futhi esiqedayo amahlamvu. Optimum Soil umswakama Imodi - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-4, amanzi wokunisela ukuba soft, emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Ebusika, supply umswakama kuyadingeka ukuze usike kuze kube kanye ngesonto, ngenkathi kugwenywa iphele ikhoma zobumba. Isici esibalulekile ekukhuleni kahle izitshalo kuyinto umswakama high: 85-95%. Ukuqinisekisa kunconywa ukufaka humidifier eduze umthamo isitshalo noma kabili ngosuku ukuze fafaza kusukela isibhamu emoyeni spray emhlabeni Anthurium. Futhi ingress amanzi phezu amaqabunga engathandeki, njengoba izohlala limescale emhlophe. Futhi kancane konakalisa ukubukeka unesitshalo enhle kanjena Anthurium. Izithombe izimbali ukudlulisela ubuhle isivakashi tropical sizakhele kule ndawo entsha ngaye.

Anthurium empilweni vase

Flowers for sezimbali isilwane zasendlini anqunywe ngesikhathi kuvulwe imbali ingubo lapho Onendlebe kuyinto esinyathelweni stamens (okungukuthi ithi embozwe impova), kanye nesigaba engenhla pedicel eqinile futhi siqinile. Izimbali, ukusika ngesikhathi ukuqhakaza Anthurium, kungonakele mayelana 5 amasonto, uma ngaphambili - ke fade ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Efaka umquba izitshalo Kwenziwa nomanyolo for orchid noma amaminerali jikelele nezidakamizwa nitrogen-oqukethe njalo emavikini 2-3, yiqiniso ngokukhethekile lapho ufunda iqhube ngaphambi zom. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kuyadingeka ukuze baphumule.

Indlela kabusha Anthurium

Zitshala ezincane kwenziwa njalo entwasahlobo elikhulu ubukhulu ethangini. zezinhlobo Adult zidluliselwa ngesikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo kakade sekuyisiminyaminya ebhodweni ubudala. Umhlabatsi anthurium kufanele kube ukukhanya, izakhi, nekuvula ematfuba etindlela tekutfola umoya ezimpandeni; cishe ngeke zivumelane Ukwakheka ngoba orchid noma bromeliad. Self-priming ngoba Anthurium ingenziwa Peat, amaqabunga kanye pine umhlaba. ukwesekwa umswakama kusukela phezulu Kunconywa ukubeka sphagnum moss.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Anthurium Andre esandisa ohlangothini amaswidi, ngokuyihlukanisa esihlahleni yene, cuttings apical kanye imbewu - inqubo ngokwanele isikhathi esiningi futhi hhayi abatshali ethile ozithandayo. Zokuhlwanyela iyadingeka ukushaya ezinsukwini 3-5 emva isivuno imbewu, okungase ezitholwe impova izimbali nge ibhulashi ezinsukwini zokuqala izimbali. Khona-ke kufanele ulinde ukwakheka kanye yokuvuthwa amajikijolo kwakheka kwi spadix. Izitshalo yanconywa ukugcina ezingeni lokushisa 22 ° ^C. ukubukeka izithombo senzeka amasonto amabili. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu 1.5 izithombo ngokutholakala esigabeni se-Pick ishidi liyadingeka. With ukuvela 5-6 amaqabunga izitshalo abasha kungenziwa ohlezi izimbiza ahlukene. Anthurium landa lisuka imbewu, zom injabulo kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu.

Indlela elula - ukukhiqizwa ohlangothini amagatsha. Le nqubo ivame eyenziwa Ukufakelwa. Lesi sigaba iyadingeka ukushaya ummese ngensingo ebukhali kanye tincetu kubalulekile ukubeka powder namalahle oluyimpuphu. Ngemva kokufika abasha Anthurium isidingo uthele. Kunalokho ngokushesha imile izimpande locezu ekunqandeni emoyeni emgogodleni kanye leaf.

Ukutshala edingekayo yokwenza esitsheni esincane ngokuhle amanzi ungqimba (1/4 yamavolumu ukufika isitsha). I nemifula emoyeni ezindongeni ebhodweni Kunconywa ukwenza imbobo encane.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Kusukela izinambuzane kuthinte izinambuzane esikalini nezibungu Anthurium kakhulu. Oncela ubisi cell, bathuthukisa omiswe futhi leaf ukuwa. Ukuze balahle lezi izinambuzane kunzima, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela, njalo uhlambulule isitshalo ngaphansi eshaweni efudumele futhi bezihlikihla ipuleti ishidi soapy isiponji. Khona-ke anturium aphathwe 0.15% izidakamizwa Ukwakheka "aktellik" (ilitha lamanzi adingekayo ukuncibilikisa 1.5 ml ngayinye). Enye nobhubhane Anthurium Andre kukhona mealybugs, sokuxazulula phezu zonke izingxenye aboveground zalesi sihlahla. Kulokhu, ukuphathwa kuzosiza "Malathion".

Andre Anthurium ngokuvamile kuthinta ekunqandeni kanye impande ukubola, kubangelwa lokushisa ongaphakeme nomhlabathi amanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo sikhula uhlushwa anthracnose: desiccation kwenzeka imiphetho izindwani leaf ne igumbi ozithandayo kancane kancane befa. amahlamvu esonakele ziyadingeka ukususa futhi aphathe isitshalo 0.2% "fundazol" isixazululo izikhathi eziningana, noma 0.5% kwakwakhe "lwethusi oxychloride." Bhekana leso sifo kunzima, ngakho kungcono kakhulu ukuba singavumeli ivela khona ngokuthatha izinyathelo. On the calcium ngokweqile emhlabathini kubonisa kuhlanekezela amaqabunga, blackening amathiphu zabo.

Izitha Anthurium Andre kukhona downy isikhutha nokugqwala, ngokuvamile cuphuluza contact nge izitshalo onegciwane noma ukudluliswa enhlabathini.

Andre Anthurium: grade

• Arizona. Bright red bract leaf ne emithanjeni evelele kanye spadix ophuzi.
• Anthurium Andre Champion. Elinesimo uJakobe ophuzi-pink nomhlophe kanye pink emithanjeni kancane "umgubuzelo."
• Florida. Ishidi "umgubuzelo" libhekene ngokudlala shades kusuka obomvu ophuzi, bese - green. Green, omhlophe, izindlebe ophuzi.
• Polaris. Bracts oluhlaza, kancane kancane zishintsha umbala omhlophe, uJakobe - pink.
• Minnesota. spathe Yellow-mhlophe futhi "umgubuzelo" umbala salmon.
• Acropolis. Andre Anthurium elimhlophe, oluhlaza amnyama, namaqabunga esikhulu spadix elikhanyayo aphuzi.
• Lunette. Bright indlebe pink pink-bomvu leaf bract;
• Otazu. Andre Anthurium osasitini.
• Casino. Libhekene leaf bracts elikhanyayo aphuzi spadix futhi obomvu kanye green.
• Sensa. "Ihlanganisa" onsomi, side ne dark spadix onsomi.
• Kuba. White-green "umgubuzelo" esihluke kuya uJakobe ophuzi umbala.

Anturium André (ukuxuba izinhlobo kanye shades) kabanzi ngokudala Florists enhle buketnye izingoma. Futhi izimbali akuzona izitshalo kuphela, kodwa futhi amaqabunga ayo: aluhlaza futhi ekhululekile.