Inani ukuxegiswa

Kukhona umnotho emakethe, umqondo ezifana intengo ukuxegiswa. Lokhu ibinzana kusho ukuthi Hulumende ubeka emakethe mahhala intengo imikhawulo, kanjalo ekhuthazayo umsebenzi ibhizinisi. Inqubo enjalo zamanani nezimo ngokuphelele ukunika lonke uhlelo umnotho sisonke asihole umkhiqizo wawanda. Ngenxa yalokho, izinga lokuncintisana emakethe, abakhiqizi kumele beveza imibono ezintsha nezithakazelisayo futhi bathuthukise ikhwalithi yezimpahla. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuxegiswa amanani kuholela isimo khulula zamanani uhlelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhulumeni kuleli cala bangase babe ingxenye noma ngokuphelele asuswe nemisebenzi ngqo intengo isiqondiso.

Lena yindlela, isibonelo, libukeka ukuxegiswa amanani e-United States. Kuleli zwe, imikhiqizo yobisi amanani kulawulwa Congress, abeke elikhulu intengo imikhawulo kuphela. Uma izintengo nemikhiqizo yobisi ngezansi ke, isimo ukuthenga zonke lezi imikhiqizo ukuze uyithumele yokuthekelisa noma esiza abantulayo.

In the mode komnotho lohleliwe, esibonakala by ukulawula Friend phezu zonke izindleko (bededelwa ngenhla), intengo ukuxegiswa uyisidingo. Lokho kuvumela dolobha ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile emnothweni emakethe izimpahla namasevisi ukuba abe ngaphezulu ephathekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunemba ukuxegiswa amanani kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukunciphisa izinga ubushiqela kwezomnotho ukuthuthukisa ikhono ziyamaniswa nokungangeni utshalomali kanye ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele.

kuze kube manje, intengo ukuxegiswa is ezinguqulweni ezimbili ezaziwa. Inketho yokuqala esivela emazweni athile aseMpumalanga Yurophu naseRussia, iyona ndlela "Ukwelapha ukushaqeka". It is ukuba abaningi ababephila phakathi injabulo 1992 eyaziwa.

Indlela yesibili, ethambile ibizwa ngokuthi - "ukuxegiswa okuqhubekayo". Kuyinto lokhu kwathatha khulula zamanani uhlelo yamukelwa emazweni amaningi athuthukile European. By the way, ncamashi ngesikhathi kwazivelela, kanti ne-Vietnam, futhi China, e 1973 - 1986 eminyakeni - France, futhi ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili futhi amazwe eNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Njengoba izwe lethu, ukuxegiswa amanani eRussia okwenzeka ngenyanga yokuqala ka-1992. Kulapho uhulumeni ebugqilini kophiko lwayo amanani azo zonke imikhiqizo, ngaphandle ubisi, isinkwa, namathikithi izithuthi zomphakathi. Isinqumo ku Free Trade yanyatheliswa. Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi Yayintininiza imali yabo izimali zakwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isabelo ukungena kwezimpahla ezikhiqizwa e-Russia. Mangisho ukuthi ukuxegiswa amanani eRussia waya kancane futhi ngokushesha. Ngakho ukuthi ngo-March Inqubomgomo 1992 kanye labantu wazibonela indlela egcwele "Ukwelapha ukushaqeka" - kwakukhona ayehle kakhulu amandla emali 2,600%. Konke lokhu kuye kwabangela ukuba ukwehla kwentengo imali, kuhlanganise nalawo e-akhawunti asebhange izakhamuzi eziningi Russian '.

Iziphathimandla zazingathandi ukwethula amakhuphoni eziningi izimpahla futhi babanike abaseRussia, namabhizinisi - ukukhipha imali ebolekiswayo. Njengoba inhloko-dolobha abasebenza ezimbonini ayisekho ngokwanele, laqala iholo ukubambezeleka. By the way, iholo nayo kahle. Kodwa ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kukhuphuke khudlwana okuchaza umehluko phakathi izingxenye likapondo nabadla imbuya ngothi emphakathini. Ngokungangabazeki, 'Gaidar "Izinguquko ezithile ziye zaba nemiphumela emihle.

Manje izwe kwakungekho ukushoda kwezimpahla, kodwa amanani ziye zanda ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-30, kodwa imali eyiphinda wesitjhaba cishe 50% ngonyaka wawa. Ikakhulukazi kanzima hit by izinguquko abahola impesheni kanye nabasebenzi isimo. Manje, abahlaziyi abaningi bathi iphutha ekutjhugululweni yemali sikhathi itholakala lokuthi ukuthi osopolitiki ngamawala waqaphela ngesincomo theory of the monetarists, hhayi kucatshangelwa imininingwane emnothweni Russian.