Ukuhlaziywa kwamaqiniso okuzuza inzuzo yindlela ewusizo kakhulu yokuhlaziywa

Ukubalwa kwezinkomba zenzuzo yenkampani kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekuhloleni isimo sezimali. Lezi zinkomba zikuvumela ukuba uhlulele ukusebenza komsebenzi. Noma kunjalo, ukuze udwebe noma yiziphi iziphetho, ukubalwa okulula kwalezi zikhombisi akwanele. Ngemva kokubala, izinkomba kudingeka zihlaziywe ngokusebenzisa indlela ethile. Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zenzuzo yebhizinisi, yingakho sizoyeka khona.

Njengoba kungenziwa ukwahlulelwa ngegama, lolu hlobo lokuhlaziywa luhlanganisa ekunqumeni umthelela ekuboniseni inkomba, kulokhu - ukuzuza kwezici ezithile. Umthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni le ndlela yenziwa nguDuPont, ochwepheshe bakhe bathola amafomu akhethekile okwenza kube lula ukuhlaziya ukubuyiselwa kwempahla nokulingana. Lezi fomula zisekelwe ekusebenziseni indlela ehluke ngokuphelele, esetshenziselwa amamodeli amaningi aguqulelwe izibalo. Cabanga ngalezo zinguquko ezidinga ukwenziwa ukukhiqiza ukuhlaziywa ngokoqobo kwenzuzo ngalezi zindlela.

Ake siqale ngenzuzo yezimpahla, ezithathwa yi-ratio yenzuzo enhle ngokwesilinganiso esikhathini esibhekwa ngaso ngenani lala mafa. Sandisa inani lezinombolo kanye ne-denominator yale fomula ngenani lemali engenayo. Manje ungabona ukuthi inqamuzana elitholakali lingamelwa njengomkhiqizo wezingxenyana ezimbili, okuyilowo nalowo uphawu oluphawulekayo lwezomnotho: inzuzo yezimpahla kanye nenzuzo yokuthengisa. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi yilezi zici ezithinta inzuzo yezimpahla.

Ngokuqondene nenzuzo yokulingana, umnikazi wenguquko ufanele kancane kancane. Ifomula elinganiselwe yale nkhomba kufanele landiswe futhi lihlukaniswe libe yimali engenayo kanye nezibalo zefa. Ngemuva kokushintsha kwezinguquko eziningana, kuyokwenzeka ukuphetha ngokuthi izinga lokusebenza kahle kwenhloko yomnikazi lixhomeke ezintweni ezifanayo ezithinta inzuzo yezimpahla (inzuzo yabo kanye nenzuzo yokuthengisa), kanye nenkhomba yokuxhomekeka kwezezimali.

Ukuhlaziywa kwamaqiniso ngenzuzo yokukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngendlela ehlukile. Imodeli ingaguqulwa ngokuvula nokuveza inkomba yenzuzo ku-numerator kanye nezindleko kulelo hlelo. Ngemuva kwalendlela, indlela yokufakelwa kwamaketanga ingasetshenziswa kumodeli atholakele. Indlela yokungafani okuphelele kulokhu ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa, ngoba imodeli eyabangela izibalo iyoba nomlingiswa ohlukahlukene.

Ngokusobala, ukutholakala kwethuba lokwenza ukuhlaziywa kwesici sokuzuza, kuxhomeke ekutholakaleni kolwazi mayelana nezici ngezikhathi eziningana, okungenani ezimbili. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukwethula idatha yokuqala, imiphumela ephakathi nendawo yokugcina ematafuleni. Yiqiniso, uma kungenzeka, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuzenzakalela, okungukuthi, amakhompyutha kanye nesofthiwe ekhethekile. Ngenxa yokuhlaziywa, kufanele kuphethwe ngokuthi yiziphi izici ezinomthelela omuhle kakhulu nombi, futhi yiziphi izici ezinganakwa. Izinqumo ezilandelayo zokuphatha kufanele zithuthukise ukuqiniswa kwethembiseko elihle kanye nokwehlisa amandla okungalungile.

Lolu hlobo lokuhlaziywa akuyona yedwa lapho izinkomba zenzuzo zivezwa khona. Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kwabo kuyindlela yokuqhathanisa. Ukuqhathaniswa kungenziwa nezinkomba zebhizinisi elifanayo ngezikhathi zangaphambilini (ukuhlaziywa okuzungezile, ukuhlaziywa ngesikhathi), kanye nezinkomba ezifanayo zamanye amafemu (ukuhlaziywa kwesikhala) kanye namazinga ajwayelekile embonini.