Breygel Piter Jr. biography nezithombe

Bruegel uPetru, Jr. (1564 / 65-1636), umdwebi ka lase, isidlaliso kwadingeka Hogo. Waziwa amakhophi amaningana imisebenzi uyise, uPieter Bruegel uMdala kanye imisebenzi yokuqala. Inani elikhulu amakhophi ngomumo ukudayiswa ekhaya, waya phesheya. Lokhu kuye kwaba negalelo ukuqashelwa international imidwebo kayise. Esikhathini isithombe Van Dyck phambi kwethu Breygel Piter omncane. Izithombe nemidwebo ekuboniseni ukubonakala kwawo enhle, futhi unikeza incazelo yomuntu kanjani unworldly.

Pieter Brueghel Omncane: Biography

INdodana Pieter Bruegel uMdala eyaziwa ngokuthi ongumlimi nomkakhe, Maiken Aelst wazalelwa e Brussels futhi walahlekelwa uyise lapho eneminyaka engu-iminyaka emihlanu. Ndawonye nomfowabo ka-Jan (owayebizwa Velvet, sePharadesi noma izimbali) nodadewabo Marie, wahamba wayohlala nogogo wakhe Meike Verhulst. Ugogo engumfelokazi umculi kwande uPetru Kuka Van Aalst. Yena luqobo kwaba umculi abanolwazi, owaziwa ngokuba thumbnail yayo. Mhlawumbe Karel Van Mander Maiken Verhulst, umdwebi Flemish e isitayela Northern banomkhuba, imbongi, isazi-mlando futhi art umhlaziyi, waba nguthisha wokuqala abazukulu ababili.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile 1578 Brueghel umkhaya wathuthela e-Antwerp. Mhlawumbe Breygel Piter Jr. wafika studio landscape umdwebi Gillis van Koningslo, owayefundelwa ngaphansi uPetru Kuka Van Aalst. Uthisha zakhe babeshiye e-Antwerp ngo-1585-m, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi Brueghel samukelwe ku inhlangano St. Luka njengenhlangano ezimele, self-umdwebi.

Novemba 5, 1588 Breygel Piter Jr. washada Elizabeth Goddelet. Wawunezingane eziyisikhombisa, abaningi babo bafa isakhasa. Omunye wamadodana, ogama lakhe lalingu-Piter Breygel III, bese ube umculi. Sam Breygel Piter Jr. egcina studio esikhulu ku Antwerp, okuyinto ikakhulu kukhiqizwa amakhophi ezishibhile yemisebenzi zikayise lidayise kahle ezweni nasemazweni aphesheya. Nokho, naphezu inombolo ezanele oda, umculi ngokuvamile nobunzima zezimali. Kungenzeka lokhu kungenxa ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile. Wayefanele abafundi abayisishagalolunye, kuhlanganise nalezo ezifana uFrans Snyders no-Andries Daniels. Ngemva bafunda indlela ukusebenza ngokwenza amakhophi workshop Bruegel, kokubili eyaduma njengokaputeni impilo namanje.

Painter Pieter Brueghel Omncane washona ngo-Antwerp ngesikhathi kweminyaka eyi-72.

umsebenzi wokuzijamela

Painter, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, kuyinto ezikhethekile ngaphezulu ukudalwa amakhophi amaningi emisebenzini edume kakhulu uyise. Ngokwakhe Pieter Brueghel kwezindawo zemvelo Omncane ngesineke, imidwebo ngezihloko zenkolo izigcawu uhlobo kwalesi sigodi. Igama lakhe kanye nomsebenzi sasizikhohlwa ku XVIII futhi XIX eminyaka, kwaze kwaba yilapho balithola engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XX.

Imidwebo "Taxman" futhi "Umlobokazi '

Pieter Brueghel Omncane wadala, Nomfutho, ngokugqamile, imisebenzi elikhanyayo yasekuqaleni esekelwe tisho ukuthi kunzima ukuhumusha ngokwezwi nezwi ngumuntu wakwelinye izwe. Zidinga ngokucophelela. Kwaba njalo isithombe, isibonelo, "ukuphathwa umthelisi." Uneziqu amagama amaningana, ukukhuluma yokwesabela ukutolika ezahlukene umsebenzi. Etafuleni kukhona umuntu isigqoko lommeli. Kodwa ukuqoqwa izintela akavamile kwenzeke esimweni esinjalo, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngendwangu. Futhi imibhalo kanye izikhwama etafuleni awaveli njengoba babenjalo empilweni yangempela ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi ngokuvamile alethwe okusanhlamvu okweshumi. Lapha kwalokho zindlala up namaqanda. Isithombe siveza indlela ngentshisekelo wayehlala edolobheni, yayiyini Brueghel, ekuphileni yasemakhaya. Umdwebi wenza okungenani 25 amakhophi waleli umsebenzi kumafomethi ahlukahlukene.

Omunye umsebenzi yokuqala Bruegel uku iMetropolitan Museum of Art. Lona "uMlobokazi." Kuyaziwa ezinguqulweni okungenani ezinhlanu-copyright layo. Umdwebo okubonisa i entwasahlobo lasendulo Ukukhetha ngokwezifiso lase-Queen of-zintathu nokungafi Wreath lwayo lomshado izimbali, bahlangana Amasimu kwezingane. Futhi ngesitayela, futhi umbala isithombe kusobala sihluke imisebenzi uyise. Le filimu esetshenziswa umbala like cinnabar kanye anemibala ocebile oluluhlaza. Indwangu ubuqotho ebonakalayo ukwakheka kanye mdwebo. I-National Gallery ePrague ungathola imisebenzi yakhe emine, kodwa kusukela impilo yonke isitayela lakhe akakashintshi, kunzima thembeke uma ngabe yimuphi umsebenzi kungokwasekuqaleni futhi ezimele noma enye yamakhophi umsebenzi elahlekile kayise.

UMdali amakhophi

Breygel Piter Jr. ku Hermitage imelelwa amakhophi amahlanu umsebenzi noyise. Lona "Wokudumisa izazi", "Fair nge isethulo waseshashalazini," "Winter Landscape", "ENtshumayelweni St .. Ioanna Krestitelya "futhi" abaphangi kuhlaselwa abalimi. " Umkopishi nakanjani alethwe kulezi imidwebo kukhona izinguquko ezincane ukuthi ukuhlukanisa umsebenzi wakhe kusukela umsebenzi kayise. Zihluke ngombala, futhi lapho ngilifunda imininingwane izihloko Ungashintsha okushiwo abambalwa izithombe okudalwe kabusha.

Christmas ephathwayo

Ukushintsha Isimo iphethini zoyise, ngambamba kulesi sihloko Pieter Brueghel Omncane. "Wokudumisa izazi" - isithombe zabhalwa Bruegel uMdala esibonisa isigodi esincane, lapho ngaphansi ebusika belusizi esibhakabhakeni bantu bamatasa isimiso sabo, hhayi ukuphila zemikhosi. Lo muzi isimiso lase. Kodwa endaweni kwakukhona neminyuzi, embozwe zokulala cartouches. Kwenza abantu banake isakhiwo avulekile, okuyinto ngakwesokunxele. Umdwebo by Brueghel, indodana kaMariya, umntwana cishe ezingabonakali. AmaMagi begqoke ngempela zokuphola. Into esemqoka - kungcono ukuphila kwansuku zonke, okuyinto eyisimanga, amatasatasa. Igcwele imisebenzi edingekayo nezixhumanisi ku indoda esihlanganisiwe lonke nangendawo yonke.

ebusika

Yiqiniso, ekuqaleni umkhiqizo we obunokuthula uyise wadala. Ikhophi Bruegel UPetru wabhala Jnr. "Winter Landscape nge isicupho izinyoni" libonisa ekuseni ecacile esikhundleni usuku zizimbi. Bright esiluhlaza, kubonakala eqhweni elimhlophe, ngokushelela futhi ngokuvumelanayo zibona iba ice ogqamile emfuleni. Zithokozise skates esitfombeni - awuyona into eyinhloko. isicupho Okubalulekile, okuyinto Yenziwe umnyango Ptah silly, okuyinto elinde umzingeli. Yakhe, ngasendleleni, isithombe akuyona. Yini ebangela lokhu? Udaba lokuhlolwa kwesifo fragility futhi impermanence wakho konke ukuphila. Bird, uma isicupho yaphahlazeka ivale, indoda, lapho iqhwa aqhephukile phezu komfula, kanye nemisebenzi fun iphenduke usizi.

"Ekilasini we abangenacala"

NgokukaMathewu, ukufunda mayelana nokuzalwa kukaJesu, uHerode wayala ukuba kubulawe kwabafana zonke izingane baseBhetlehema abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka emibili. Brueghel olwesimanje indaba nasemasosheni yena ukugqoka iyunifomu yempi Spanish Amasosha aseJalimane. Lokhu okuphindaphindiwe nobaba besebenza Pieter Brueghel Omncane. "Ekilasini we abangenacala," kwathengwa amakhophi okungenani 14. Leyo nguqulo, manje ephethwe Royal Collection neNkosi yakhe uQueen Elizabeth II, le ekuqaleni ingeyamakhosi uMbusi Rudolf II. Killed izingane wayezipende. Kunalokho, imikhiqizo kanye izilwane ngesineke. Ngakho, esikhundleni sokubulala waphenduka ukuphanga kanye kuphangwa. Ngo-1988, sase siphendukile futhi ukubukeka kwaso koqobo kwabuyiselwa. Lo msebenzi zitholwa kaCharles II ngo-1662,.

ihlobo

Ukuphela ehlobo, ukuvuna sizothinta isithombe Pieter Brueghel Omncane. "Ukuvuna" ngokuqinisekile ezahlukene ngokuningiliziwe kusukela imidwebo kayise. Okuningi eduze inikezwe abantu bakulo muzi. Ezinye emva umsebenzi akuncikile ngaphansi kwesihlahla, njengoba uyise, nalapho wakunqoba ukukhathala yabo. Ngesikhathi umlimi phambili, aqeda ukoma akule kusukela nojeke omkhulu. Ngo umbala isithombe indodana licace, bejabule kakhudlwana, it has ngaphezulu cinnabar. Landscape ngemuva kuhluke ngokuphelele. ukunakwa Zonke lomdwebi igxile abantu abanale omningi futhi iqoqe hola isivuno esikhulu. Kakhulu umdwebi efudumele ukuboniswa libhekisela izakhamuzi ezincane, ngumuntu osebenza ngokuzikhandla.

Isifinyezo umlando. Pieter Brueghel Omncane

Ubuciko Northern Renaissance athuthukiswe kanye nemithetho ehlukene kakhulu, uma thina ukuqhathanise Italian. Kwekucala, abasasilele emuva ecishe ibe ikhulu. Okwesibili, abaculi akazange izithombe olukhulu isiko lamaGreki namaRoma. Futhi ekugcineni, bakhula ngokumelene isizinda emzabalazweni wenkululeko ngokumelene abahlaseli Spanish kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha iSonto. Ngokuvamile, bonke kubonakala zabalingiswa abadwebi Dutch yokuthi isondele nakangcono Gothic nokuningi amafomu ezivamile futhi zakudala. Ngokwezinga elithile emsebenzini wabo samanje yobuqaba bezibona izwe: Nkulunkulu siphela ngamunye izinhlayiya zayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukuba imfundiso engokomthetho ophika. UNkulunkulu ukude futhi yengamela izenzo zabantu.

Abaculi yeNetherlands wafuna bahlobise zokuphila kwansuku zonke, poeticize nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, i-landscape yesithombe zangemuva Umdwebo waba uhlobo ezimele, kanye nokuphila namanje.

Ngo imisebenzi Brueghel, ikakhulukazi abasebasha, yiqembu eliphikisayo elinamandla kakhulu, subtexts okuhle nokubi zefilosofi we impermanence ukuhlekwa yasemhlabeni, efana lo mdwebo "The Alchemist" ezibhalelwe kayise. Umdwebi ngemva kukayise scrutinizes imisebenzi yabantu, kodwa ebona izenzo zabo ezinhle, ngenkathi uyise wangabona, esibonisa ekuphileni njengengane kuyize awunalutho. Nge uthando nokunakwa umculi okubonisa ukuphila kwabantu ngobutjha isithombe sikayise. Yena uhlukile kubo. zokuphila kwansuku zonke akunjalo umbhedo. Ngaphandle kwalokho ugcwele ubuhle nokukhanya, okuyinto kwakunganele Bruegel imidwebo uMdala. A landscape imidwebo uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa lokho uyise wayeqale, okubonisa ubuhle bomhlaba ezizungezile. Ngakho, ukwenza amakhophi, futhi ngenkuthalo abathengisa kubo phesheya, Breughel Jr. wethula izwe hhayi kuphela imisebenzi kayisemkhulu esikhulu, esikhonza ngokunqoba nimashe emazweni kanye amazwekazi, kodwa umbono ayo wonke.