Ukubalwa kwezinkomba zokuhlomula ngesisekelo se-functional-value theory engxenyeni yezemvelo yomsebenzi

Ngokuphathelene nokushintshela emnothweni wemakethe ngaphambili owawusetshenziswa kakhulu eRussia, indlela yokubala izinkomba zokuzuza kanye nezinye izindlela zendabuko ekuboniseni ukuthuthukiswa kwezemvelo nezomnotho zafakwa embonweni jikelele wokusebenza kahle kwezimali, okwakhiwa yi-postulates emnothweni wezentengiselwano, abaqashi babo abayi-economists-izibalo V. I Jevons, UL. Walras noK. Menger. Ngemuva kwalokho, umsebenzi wokuhlolwa kwezemali nokuvikelwa kwemvelo wezinqubo zobuchwepheshe ezivimbelayo ngokwemvelo kwaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokwenza imvelo kanye nezomnotho, ukubikezela kanye nokuhlaziywa, lapho izinkombandlela zocwaningo ezilandelayo zingabhekwa njengezindawo ezibalulekile:

- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsisekelo ezijwayelekile zokulingisa ukuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko yezemvelo (R. Krumberg, A. Arons, R. Atkinson , njll);

- Incazelo yemigomo yezomnotho nesemathemikhali yokuhlelwa kwemvelo yokuhlelwa kwemvelo (E. Ushakov, S. Bobylev, B. Stone, uP. Hollt, I. Krafits, J. Harrison, A. Raps);

- ukusebenza okusebenzayo nokubiza ngokusebenza kwemisebenzi yokuvuselela imvelo yamabhizinisi (uP. Nesterov, G. Gelans, K. Taub, V. Jones, V. Willy, njll).

Ababhali abashiwo nabanye ososayensi abaningi - abacwaningi bezinkinga zanamuhla zokuvikelwa kwemvelo baye bahlaziya izici ezihlukahlukene zenqubo yokukhetha okuhlukile kokukhethwa kokuhlanzwa kwemvelo nezomvelo. Ngenxa yocwaningo lwezesayensi lwesikhathi eside, imibono ehlukahlukene yokubuka, imibono kanye nezinkombandlela zocwaningo olwenziwe, okungekho lapho kubanjwe khona indlela ehlangene, eyaziwa yibo bonke ababambe iqhaza ekuxoxweni kwezemvelo nezomnotho, inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene kwisimo ngasinye. Kulo mongo, kusobala ukuthi kunesidingo sokwakha lo mqondo odidiyelwe wezobuciko nomqondo ozosebenza njengethuluzi elididiyelwe elivumela ukuthi kubalwe izinkomba zokuhlomula kwanoma yiluphi inkampani besebenzisa izinkomba ezisekelwe ezimakethe nezomnotho ezisekelwe emakethe futhi inikeze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwemiphumela yezezimali nezendawo yokuvikela izinqubo zobuchwepheshe.

Ukuphumelela kwenkambiso yokulondolozwa kwemvelo yindlela yokwenza izinto zokwenza izinto eziphambili ezomnotho nezemvelo. Mayelana nalokhu, umsebenzi wesisombululo sendlela kufanele kubhekwe njengengcwaningo ngemiphumela yezemvelo nezomnotho kanye namathemba okukhetha ukhetho lokuvikela imvelo ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile zemvelo nezomnotho ngenhloso yokwenza kube lula kakhulu inqubo yokutshala izimali kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokushintshwa kokubalwa kwezinkomba zenzuzo ngokuhambisana nabo.

Kubonakala sengathi ezimweni zanamuhla zezomnotho, lapho ukhetha izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokuzivikela zokuzivikela ezihlukahlukene, kulungile ukuhlanganisa izici ezimakethe eziphelele nezihlobo ezisungulwe ngokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zokuhlaziywa kokusebenza kanye nezindleko kanye nokubalwa okuhambisana nezinkomba zenzuzo. Zihluke kwezinye izinhlelo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezici zezezimali nezemvelo zezobuchwepheshe bokuhlanzeka kwendle.

Incazelo ephelele yezizinda eziyisisekelo zemfundiso ye-theory-value value theory inikezwa, ithuthukiswe futhi yanconywa ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokuqondile i-SRI yezinkinga zenhlalo nezomnotho. Indlela yokusebenza-izindleko nokubala kwezinkomba zenzuzo ezisekelwe kulo, isetshenziselwa izimo zesikhathi samanje sokuthuthukiswa komnotho waseRussia, inquma cishe zonke izigaba zokusebenza kahle kwezemvelo nezomnotho, futhi isekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezinkomba ezishintshiwe, isibonelo - "izindleko zentengo" noma ukubikezelwa okulinganisiwe "ukugeleza Cash - inzuzo yokutshala izimali. "

Ngakho-ke, kuyindlela yokusebenza ebiza izindleko futhi indlela yokuhlaziya izinkomba zokuhlomula ezisekelwe kulo, ekufundweni kwezemvelo, iyithuluzi lezesayensi lezenzo zokusebenza eliphumelelayo kakhulu, elinenjongo yokulinganisela izinto eziphambili ezomnotho nezokungenisa imvelo ngokulinganayo, ukulinganisela emvelo ezimweni khulula ibhizinisi ukuphishekela kwemithombo yemvelo ukuze uthole inzuzo kanye nemisebenzi yokuvikela imvelo, lokho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze sikhuthaze kusebenta gov't stvennoj Inqubomgomo prirodozaschitnoy.