Museum of Folk Architecture Life of nezizwe zala iVolga Nizhny Novgorod: incazelo, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Museum of Architecture Nokuphila we Nizhny Novgorod iVolga abantu ise zone ethnographic Schelokovskogo Park. Museum of sokhuni izakhiwo 15 ziphephile eziphathelene namakhulu eminyaka 18-19.

indaba

Museum of Folk Architecture Life of nezizwe zala iVolga Nizhny Novgorod waba ngaphansi isinqumo wase-USSR Council of Ministers. Le phrojekthi yokuqala yasungulwa ngo-1959, kodwa ngezimali ukuze ayitholakalanga. Real uchaza Museum waqala ukuthatha ngawo-1960. Iziphathimandla kwedolobha Gorky nomthelela cishe 38 amahektha ezentuthuko kanye ukuchayeka endaweni semvelo Schelokovsky ipulazi zesifunda, kwenzeka ngo-1969.

Museum of Folk Architecture Life of nezizwe zala iVolga Nizhny Novgorod kuhlelwe ukuvula ngezigaba, njengoba ziphephile ukufika nokuthuthukiswa kwendawo. Uhambo sokuqala senzeka ngo-1973. nomklami oyinhloko, noMphefumleli yokuchayeka kwaba Yu. G. Samoylov.

Ukuvulwa eyinkimbinkimbi

Kwakuhlelwe ukuba yonke indawo of the complex izokuba ezindaweni ezinhlanu:

• Northwest iVolga.
• I-ntshonalanga ye-esifundeni.
• Northern esifundeni iVolga.
• Phakathi njengengxenye yensimu.
• elisemaphethelweni aseningizimu.

Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo lika-ka 1973, umnyuziyamu ngavakashelwa yayo yokuqala. Ukuchayeka kule misebe kokuqala lalinabashumayeli izakhiwo eziyisithupha eqoqwe ezindaweni iVolga. Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo, ke kwakufanele kube izindawo ezinhlanu nge ejwayelekile izakhiwo sokhuni izindlu, kodwa wonke umsebenzi ayifakiwe Samoilova. Phakathi neminyaka eyalandela, esichasiselweni ukuthi eyayihambisana izindlu eziyisishiyagalolunye yokhuni egcwele nje agcwaliswe eyodwa ingxenye zonke iphrojekthi ezinkulu. Omunye izinto zomlando owaqala eqhugwaneni Pavlová (isigodi anomdlavuza), indlu wabuyiselwa futhi wabutha on-site embukisweni unomphela.

Indlela yokuthola i-Museum of Folk Architecture Life of nezizwe zala iVolga Nizhny Novgorod? Ikheli into kwamasiko: edolobheni Nizhny Novgorod, Gorbatovskaya emgwaqweni, ukwakha inombolo 41.

isimo samanje

Museum of Architecture Nokuphila we Nizhny Novgorod iVolga abantu yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo kudalwa isikhungo esisha - ". Ipulazi Scholokovsky" Architectural futhi Imyuziyamu ye-ethnographic-Reserve Inyunyana senzeka ngo-2014. Manje e-mnyuziyamu 15 izakhiwo sokhuni, eyaqala 17-19 eminyaka. Iziyingi okuyinto amasampula athathwa izakhiwo zamapulangwe Gorodetsky, Kstovsky, Semenov, nabanye.

Zonke izakhiwo zihlale endaweni eyodwa futhi bamele emgwaqweni emzaneni, okuyinto ligijima isihambi iya ekhulwini le-19, ukuhlola impilo nokuphila abalimi we iVolga esifundeni. Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba, Museum of Architecture Life of umuzi iVolga abantu isesimweni esingesihle.

Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule akuyona othola sokubuyiselwa, akuyona amazwe ziphephile entsha, futhi lezo kancane kancane buba bubi nakakhulu. Ezinye ziphephile kuthiwa irretrievably elahlekile. Iziphathimandla azizange ukukhokhela umsebenzi okusongelayo futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe ifa Russian yasekuqaleni. Umqondisi umnyuziyamu uye acela ephindelela eMnyango emizimbeni efanele, kodwa awekho imiphumela. Ngokusemthethweni, umsebenzi wenziwa, kodwa kuthatha indawo amahhovisi kanye curiosities zinyamalale ngaphandle ukunakekelwa ngenxa.

ukuchayeka

Ukuze yesimanje indoda ride on Schelokovsky Ipulazi kuyinto uhambo ethokozisayo umlando yayo, kuba Museum of Folk Architecture Life of nezizwe zala iVolga Nizhny Novgorod. Photo ziphephile ukubonisa ubuhle nangenduduzo izakhiwo lokhuni. amafasitela Eqoshiwe, skates Sekuyisikhathi eside isihloko okukhulu cwaningo ethnographers, izazi-mlando nezingqapheli abaculi. Bheka mathupha zonke izakhiwo 15 kungaba ngokwakho, woza lapha sokuboniswa isakhiwo.

Izakhiwo abalulekile kakhulu futhi ezinkulu yilezi:

• Intercession Church (elakhiwa ngo 1672), ke kwalethwa esuka Gorodetsky wesifunda.
• Barn nge emabhilidini amabili (ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19), wathutha edolobhaneni Izigaxa.
• Izingobo, ihlukaniswe phansi umgqomo.
• Massive isigayo samanzi (engu-19).
• stolbovka Windmill (engu-19).
• Sorokametrovoy sump ifreyimu isondo stupalnym (engu-19) kusuka lapho amanzi waqoqa, ezihambayo ngaphakathi isondo.

Cishe zonke izakhiwo Museum bagawula ngembazo futhi wabutha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izipikili. Uma ngaphakathi kula maqhugwane yokuhlala eqoqwe izinto zokuphila ongumlimi, amathuluzi ukusebenza, abaningi babo ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emihle ebaziwe futhi zaveza linesizotha.

Uhambo

On campus kukhona izinkambo waqondisa, izinhlelo ezenzelwe abantwana kanye nabantu abadala, imikhosi imvelo, abantu ngamaholidi ethnographic. Abaqondisi abanolwazi uyosingatha izivakashi ngezinye izikhathi futhi nangenkathi, ukuhlangabezana izimo zokuphila wokuphila ongumlimi, watshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana isakhiwo ngasinye kanye nezici zayo. Iningi ulwazi olunikeziwe kule uhambo.

izici ethnographic of esifundeni iVolga esifundeni ngasinye zidingidwa izinkambo eziningana thematic, futhi iholide ngamunye kazwelonke (Carnival, ngibona ebusika, njll) Ingabe eziphawuleka umkhosi Folk imikhosi. Ukuze bebuza izingqondo adalwe ukuvuselelwa club. Isakhiwo yayisiboshwe kaningi wathwebula amabhayisikobho, kulezi zindawo nayo kudluliswa.

Izibuyekezo

abathandi abaningi endala wahosha Museum of Folk Architecture Life of nezizwe zala iVolga Nizhny Novgorod. Izibuyekezo teluhlolo omuhle agcwele izindaba alikhuthalele ubuhle ngentambo abuyiselwe mayelana wonke emkhathini we eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho kukhona ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele imvelo. Amagama amaningi okubonga wathi ikheli Abaqondisi kanye nabasebenzi ngubani zakhipha ukulondoloza izakhiwo lokhuni zisesimweni esihle.

Izibuyekezo nge izindaba ezingezinhle ukuchaza isimo esidabukisayo izakhiwo, le ngozi Emizini eminingi, lapho muva kwakunokwenzeka ukuya. Abaningi basho amazwi umqondo wokuthi ukuthuthwa izakhiwo yezindawo abawakha nethonya elilimazayo isimo izindlu. Ingxenye yomphakathi ukholelwa ukuthi Museum enjalo kunalokho ukubhubhisa ubuqiniso izinto, ukuvimbela nabo kusuka ophilayo phakathi kwabo. Kodwa uma ukhumbula ukuthi bangaki nemizana ushiyiwe eminyakeni yamuva, futhi kumi kanye nawo, wangena lokulibala esiyingqayizivele isakhiwo zomlando, ukusungulwa iminyuziyamu onjalo insindiso okungenani ingxenye isiko impahla naphumayo.