Ubukhulu benyanga, izici, inkolelo yemvelaphi futhi kuqhathaniswa nezinye izidalwa zasezulwini zesistimu elanga

Inyanga yiyona kuphela i-satellite ye-Earth. Umuntu wokuqala owawuhlola wawuyiGalileo. Lo ososayensi uneziqalo zokuqala mayelana nesitatimende seMhlaba: ubukhulu bayo, ama-craters kanye nezigodi eziphezulu. Manje lokho okutholakala kuGalileo kungenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu, ngokusebenzisa amabhayisikili kuphela.

Inyanga namaPlanethi wesistimu yelanga: Ukuqhathanisa

Umthamo wenyanga yi-21.99 * 10 ⁹ km ³ . Isisindo sawo singama-7.35 * 10 ²² kg. Ukwazi lezi zimiso, ungaqhathanisa ubukhulu beNyanga noMhlaba. Umthamo womhlaba u-10.8321 * 10 ¹¹ km ³ . Isisindo salo ngu-5,9726 * 10 ²⁴ kg. Ngakho-ke, ivolumu yenyanga i-0.020 yomthamo womhlaba, futhi ubuningi ngu-0.0123. Ungaqhathanisa ubukhulu beNyanga ne-Mars. Umthamo weplanethi elibomvu ngu-6 068 * ¹⁰ km, isisindo - 3,33022 * 10 ²³ kg. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Mars cishe kabili njengekhulu.

Inyanga ngezindlela eziningi ihluke kwezinye iziphuphutheki zamaplanethi wesistimu yeSolar hhayi kuphela ngesayizi, kodwa nakweminye imingcele. Kukholelwa ukuthi "izinyanga" zamanye amaplanethi angase akhiwe ngenxa yenye yezinqubo ezimbili. Indlela yokuqala ukuyiqoqa ekuthunjeni uthuli kanye negesi kanye nokukhanga okuqhubekayo emhlabeni. Indlela yesibili - amanye ama- satellite amaplanethi wesistimu yethu angamane adlulwe yizidalwa zasezulwini, ezitholwe ngengozi emkhakheni wokukhangwa. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi yilokho uMars ayephethe ama-satellites amabili abizwa ngokuthi uDeimos noPhobos.

INyanga yakha kanjani?

Kodwa izici zenyanga azikwazi ukuchazwa ngalezi zindlela ezimbili. Izazi zezinkanyezi ziqinisekile ukuthi zivele ngenxa yecaclysm enamandla ohlelweni lwelanga. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa ama-debris amaningi namaplanethi amancane, ayegqoke isikhala. Futhi enye yezinto ezinjalo zasezulwini zahlangana noMhlaba. Iziqephu eziningana zomhlaba zaphonswa esikhaleni esiseduze. Abanye babo baqala ukukhanga futhi babumba inyanga.

Inyanga iqhathaniswa nama satellite amanye amaplanethi

Inyanga ingumngane omkhulu. Ngosayizi lidlula kuphela ama satellite amanye amaplanethi njengo-Io, Callisto, Ganymede, Titan. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu benyanga buvumela ukuthi sihlale kulo mzimba wasezulwini phakathi kwama-satellite angu-91 alo lonke uhlelo lwelanga endaweni yesihlanu.

Ukuma kwenyanga nendawo yayo

Ukukhanya kwenyanga kuncike ekushintsheni okuncane kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhathi sezimvula zamathambo esebenzayo sasihlala kuye esikhathini esidlule. Phezu kwesathelayithi seMhlaba akukho nomsebenzi we-tectonic noma we-volcanic. Inyanga ayinawo umoya omanzi namanzi, okunye okunye okunye okubangelwa ukuthi ukubonakala kwenyanga kungashintshi kumuntu. Izindawo zezwekazi ezingaphezu kweNyanga ziwumbala okhanyayo. Unenqwaba yezinsika zomzimba. Kwakuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi bangaba nemvelaphi yomshoshaphansi, kodwa manje inkolelo ye-meteorites iye yazuza phezulu. Ngenyanga bafunyanwa izintaba zabo, izinsimbi, izigodlo.

Izintaba zenyanga zibizwa ngokuthi zifana nezintaba zasemhlabeni. Lapha ungabona amaCarpathians, ne-Alps, neCaucasus. UGalileo wabanika futhi amagama anjalo. Futhi ulwandle luthiwa yilokho inkolelo yakudala yokuthi iNyanga ilawula imizwelo yabantu nesimo sezulu eMhlabeni. Isibonelo, emephini yesathelayithi ungabona ulwandle lokuzithoba, izinkinga, imvula, ukucaca, kanye nolwandle olunezivunguvungu.

Izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Esikhathini sohlelo lwesimiso sobusuku, ososayensi bathola izigameko eziningi ezihlabayo. Enye yazo yilezi ezilandelayo: phakathi kweMhlaba Nenyanga, ungafanelana nazo zonke ezinye amaplanethi ohlelweni. Ibanga elisuka ku-satellite kuya eMhlabeni lingama-384,400 km. Ngamanye amazwi, iNyanga ayikude kakhulu noMhlaba. Ochwepheshe be-NASA banquma "ukudubula" wonke amaplanethi asele phakathi kweNyanga noMhlaba. Ukumangazwa kwezinkanyezi zezinkanyezi, zivumelane khona cishe ncamashi, ezinezikhala ezincane kuphela.

Manje ososayensi bangaqagela nje kuphela: ingabe leli qiniso liyingane noma cha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mcimbi omangalisayo akuwona owodwa kuphela. Ubukhulu benyanga bukhethiwe ngendlela ekhetheke kakhulu, futhi ibanga elivela e-Sun lingabonakala lilinganiselwe ngaphakathi kwentimitha. Emva kwakho konke, uma iNyanga iphakathi kweMhlaba neLanga, iyayivimba ngokuphelele. Ngakho kuvela ukuphela kwelanga. Uma ubukhulu beNyanga bebukhulu kancane noma, ngokuphambene, kancane, abantu babengeke bakwazi ukubuka lesi simangaliso semvelo.

Ubukhulu benyanga

Lokhu, ngokumane, ubukhulu bayo obubonakalayo kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba. Isibonelo, ubukhulu be-satellite yesiplanethi yethu ne-Sun bufana ncamashi, ngoba abantu bacabanga ukuthi le mizimba yasezulwini ilingana. Kodwa empeleni, ukulinganisa okulinganiselwe kweNyanga neLanga kuhluke izikhathi ezingaba ngu-400. Lapha ungabona esinye isenzakalo esiyingqayizivele esimangalisayo.

Ilanga likhulu kakhulu izikhathi ezingu-400 kuneSatellite satellite. Kodwa iNyanga ingaphezu kuka-400 eduze noMhlaba kuneLanga. Ingqikithi yesistimu elangazungezile yikhilomitha engaba ngu-696 000. Ubungako benyanga, ngokunembile, indawo yayo yi-1737 km. Lesi simo siyingqayizivele kulo lonke uhlelo lwelanga. Leli qiniso liyamangalisa kakhulu ngoba kunamaplanethi angu-8 nama-satellites angu-166 ohlelweni lweSolar. Ngenxa yalokhu kuqondana, ubukhulu obubonakalayo beNyanga neLanga bufana ncamashi.

Inyanga nokuphila emhlabeni

Inyanga ayikwenzi nje ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwesibhakabhaka sezinkanyezi kubakhileyo eMhlabeni. Lo mzimba wasezulwini wenza nokubonakala kokuphila emhlabeni wethu okungenzeka kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi iplanethi ngayinye engaphansi kokugcoba yenza ukushintshashintsha, ngenxa yalokhu kwamanye amaplanethi isimo sezulu sihlale sibhekene nezinguquko. Kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu esingazinzile sokuphila okuye kwavela, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola inhlangano emzimbeni. Ubukhulu benyanga abuyinto encane kangako ukuthi bungathinti isimo sezulu. Inyanga inomthelela ekwenzeni ukuthi ukuqhutshwa komhlaba uma kujikeleza kunciphisa.