Okwenza i-laptop ingaqhubeki: izizathu eziyinhloko zokuhluleka

Namuhla, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yomhlaba wonke inomshini wekhompyutha. Noma kunjalo, abaningi abazi ukuthi benzeni uma "i-hardware" yabo ingekho ohlelweni.

Okwenza i-laptop ingaqhubeki: izizathu eziyinhloko zokuhluleka

Ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzisi aqale ukusebenza ku-laptop, i-laptop yenza imisebenzi yokulayisha eminingi: ivuliwe, iqalise uhlelo, ibonise isithombe esibukweni, ilayishe ipulatifomu yokusebenza.

Futhi esigabeni ngasinye kungase kube nokuphazamiseka. Kungani ungavula i-laptop, uzibonele ukuthi kunzima kakhulu.

Abasebenzisi abaningi bathanda ukusebenzisa le nkulumo: "I-laptop ayivuli nhlobo". Yini elandela lawa mazwi? Mhlawumbe kuthiwa i-laptop ayikho umsindo, akukho zikhombisi kukho okusebenzayo, akukho misindo ekhishwayo.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani i- laptop ingavuli ingaba eziningana:

1. I-unit supply supply yashiswa. Lokhu, mhlawumbe, kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphazamiseka. Lokhu kungahlolwa kanjani? Udinga nje ukuxhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla okufanayo. Uma kungekho izinkomba ezingapheli kwi-laptop, cishe uzodinga ukuthenga amandla amasha.

2. Awekho amandla webhethri. Lokhu kungahlolwa kanjani? Udinga ukuxhuma i-laptop kwi-inethiwekhi ibhethri isusiwe. Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo iqala ukusebenza kumodi yayo evamile, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi ithathe indawo yebhethri kuphela.

3. Ibhodi lomama lihlulekile. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokwakho. Kunezinketho eziningi zokusakaza, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha i-laptop kwesikhungo senkonzo ngokushesha.

4. Akukho ukuqaliswa. Yini ebonakalayo? Lapho i-laptop iqala, ilayisha kuze kube umzuzwana othile lapho isibonakaliso se-disk esibucayi kufanele sikhanyise. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu kuphazamiseka: ukungasebenzi kweprosesa noma i-RAM, noma ibhuloho lasenyakatho, noma i-BIOS firmware, njll.

Ukulimala kwemishini ezindlini kungabangela nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ngokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba, i-motherboard, i-hard drive, ukubonisa nezinye izingxenye zingonakaliswa. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi kungalungiswa kuphela ukulungisa icala le-laptop, kodwa futhi izingxenye zalo.

Kungani i-laptop ayibukeli?

Uma isikrini singavuli ku-laptop (kuphela umbala omnyama ubonakala), kodwa ukusebenza kwe-cooler kuzwakala, umsindo we-OS ukulayisha uzwakala, zonke izinkomba ezidingekayo zivuliwe, ngakho-ke, cishe izinkinga ezine-matrix.

Ngingabheka kanjani ukuthi yini engalungile? Ungakwazi ukuxhuma umqapha wangaphandle. Uma isithombe kuso kulungile, kusho ukuthi iphathekayo liye laphula kahle ukubonisa.

Ngisho noma zingekho izinkinga ngekhompyutha ephathekayo isikhathi eside, lokhu akusiyo isizathu sokuqapha ukusebenza kwayo futhi kungenzi umsebenzi wokuvimbela. Ngikholelwa, usuku luzofika lapho ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kwama-laptops kuzobe kudingekile.

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthuthukiswa kwe-hardware: ama-boots OS isikhathi eside, izinhlelo zixhomeke, imemori yokusebenza noma imemori ayanele, imidlalo yekhompyutha ilayishwa kancane kancane, njalonjalo.

Uma kwakukhona umbuzo, kungani i-laptop ingavuli, kungcono ukuzama ukuqonda izizathu zalezi zinkinga. Futhi, uma kungenzeka, zama ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokwakho.