Leyo mikhumbi eziyisisekelo ukuphathwa.

Kukhona amamodeli ezintathu eziyisisekelo ukuphathwa. Bonke babe namandla nobuthakathaka babo, nge ngokuphongoza bodwa. Okwamanje, lezi onobuhle ababonakali ngezikhundla: ukumaketha, amaJapane futhi imodeli American zokuphatha.

Ukuphathwa ngokuvamile libhekene izici kazwelonke, kanye ukufana, it is kakhulu ezihambisana nezinga sokuthuthuka komnotho, isiko, izici zobuzwe engokwemvelo ekuphileni kwabantu. Ngenxa yakho konke inombolo yayo enkulu kwamanye amazwe umlando ukwazile buthelela ukunakwa eside hhayi kuphela ngemcondvo kodwa imikhuba lwezolimo, umkhakha, ukuhweba, ikhumbula izici zabo ethize. Okwamanje polar kubhekwe umfuziselo ezinjalo ukuphathwa, njengoba US naseJapane.

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo isigaba "imodeli ukuphathwa" - omunye ukhiye hhayi kuphela e isayensi kodwa futhi umkhuba ukuphathwa. Phela, noma yimuphi umphathi njalo azibuze umbuzo: kanjani ukuphatha into ephathiswe bona, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kanjani arsenal asizakale, namasu zokuphatha kumele kusetshenziswe indlela yokubhekana ngokuphumelela ngokwengeziwe ngesinqumo imisebenzi yayo.

Amamodeli we ukuphathwa zihlanganisa izimiso eziyisisekelo ukuphathwa nemiklamo ukufaka, umbono amasu, amagugu ezikhiqizwayo ndawonye, inqubo kanye nokwakheka ukuxhumana zonke izakhi zawo, ukulawula kohlaziyo kanye nokuqapha, inqubo nosiko lwenhlangano, ngokugqugquzela Inqubomgomo amabutho ukuthi ushayela ukuthuthukiswa.

Ngakho iziphi imodeli ukuphathwa ezibhekwa ebalulekile. Ake uqale nge-US. Uhlelo lokulawula ezinkampanini ihlelwe kuleli zwe ngempela ezinzima. Isimo sokusebenzelana phakathi kwawo wonke yangaphakathi neminyango inkampani kunqunywa uhlobo ibhizinisi, eyasungulwa ekuqaleni. US amafemu inkathi ngaphambili kwadingeka trestovskuyu inhlangano, + ngakho manje izinkampani owaziwa ( "Ford Motors", "Chrysler") lezo amabhizinisi ayingxenye neminyango zokukhiqiza, ngokuphelele elingenalo nokwaneliswa. Abaholi babo angaphansi izinhloko zeminyango efanayo ukukhiqizwa.

American nokuphathwa style has izici zayo siqu. Kulokhu, ngamunye yemfanelo umsebenzi ngamunye ichazwe ngokucacile. Ingqikithi imodeli American wukuthi kukhona ukuqiniseka kokuqala - Impumelelo inkampani kuncike ezicini esuke ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo. Lokhu kubhekisela zokunciphisa izindleko kuphela ngokuveza zigcine ahlukahlukene yangaphakathi, inhlangano okunengqondo ukukhiqizwa, nekusebenta kokusebenzisa izinsiza ezikhona kanye kwandiswe umkhiqizo. Isihlobo imodeli US kungashiwo ukuthi uma ngifuna abafundela izikhundla ezithile, bona ingashintshwa ukuze ohlelweni.

ukuphathwa Japanese kakhulu kwandisa ukuncintisana emnothweni kazwelonke. Lapha sibhekene nento esiphezulu ku emisha technical nakwezobuchwepheshe. Izici ehlukile imodeli Japanese of ukuphathwa - ke, ngaphezu kwakho konke, lezi zincwadi ezibizwa ngokuthi uhlelo kungaqondakala esikhathini sokuphila umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuthazwa incike ubukhulu. Into ebaluleke - inhlangano yomsebenzi iqembu. Ingabe ikhokhwe nangokuzama ubudala, kanye ngesisekelo umnikelo wabo ikhwalithi kanye nokuncishiswa inqubo. Kukhona simiso semfundo eqhubekayo ngqo emsebenzini.

Kodwa imodeli ukumaketha uncika womuntu self-nokwanelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkampani kubhekwa eziphilayo, okuyinto yakhiwa abantu izwi elazwakala alibazuzisanga, amagugu wabelane. Le nkampani futhi kumele avuselelwe, uvumelane nezimo izici zangaphandle, isici main - kuba umthengi.