Zamanani izici

Ukuze uqonde logic of intengo kwetinhlavu isimiso sezomnotho yesimanje kunzima kakhulu ukuthi kwakwenziwa phambi. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi intengo izimpahla ayenzi mqondo. Nokho, lokhu - umbono ka umthengi, futhi isikhundla yomthengi nakuba bungamandla amakhulu ezithinta intengo, kodwa abakwazi ukukuchaza lokho ngokuphelele. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezimweni yesimanje inkampani kumele inake wonke nentengo izici eziningi ekunqumeni amanani ephumelela kunazo ngempumelelo kubuyise isikhundla emakethe.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela ezimbalwa kwencazelo zamanani eyisisekelo izici. Classical Economic School evamile uhlukanisa zonke izici phezu kwaneliswe isidingo izici izici. Demand - isifiso ikhono umthengi ukuthi bathenge izimpahla ngenani elithile. Ngo uhlelo ekahle nge ukwanda amanani ukufuneka izimpahla uwela. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, isiphakamiso - ikhono nokuzimisela lenkampani ukuthengisa izimpahla ngesikhathi N. intengo ephakeme intengo, kulapho inkampani kungaba ukuletha izimpahla. Ukuqhathanisa kwaneliswe isidingo, ungathola ephumelelayo intengo emakethe.

Ngeshwa, ezimweni yesimanje imfundiso yokuziphendukela classical ingasakwazi ukuhlinzeka ukuhlaziya okugcwele. Ngakho-ke, izici zamanani esetshenziswa namuhla, kwesekwe ezimisweni zamanani zazo enwetshiwe imodeli kwaneliswe isidingo.

izimo Intengo kukhona kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngokulandelana, kanti izici zihlukaniswe zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Yangaphakathi zamanani izici - izici ukuthi ekhiqizwa ngokuqondile yinkampani uqobo. Basuke ngamaqembu amabili main: nemibandela nokukhangiswa izimo. Iqembu lokuqala, okuhlanganisa izinto ezifana nezindleko, oyifunayo inzuzo iphuzu payback, njll, akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela classical emakethe supply.

Futhi, izinto zamanani, izimo ukumaketha based in kwetinhlavu amanani laqala ukuhlonishwa akunjalo kudala. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa ezifana izici subjective njengoba inqubomgomo yomkhiqizo, iziteshi ekhona yokuxhumana, amathuba okuthuthuka, njll Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi mpawu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sithathe intengo langempela, ikhumbula, ngokungafani kuya intengo zezibalo, okubizwa ngokuthi amaphuzu ukusebenza.

Inkampani Nokho, asikwazi ukuqhubeka kumiswa intengo kuphela izinto abafuna ukuziphishekela. Kungenjalo, wayengenakukwazi eside ukusinda emakethe, ngoba mncintiswano kulula beyikhipha kusukela umdlalo. Ngakho-ke, yangaphandle zamanani izici kubaluleke kakhulu ukudlula ngisho nezici zangaphakathi.

iziphi izici zangaphandle nazo ngamaqembu amabili main: Ngemva kokucabangela lezi zici esekelwe ukuziphatha kwabathengi kanye izici, esekelwe ukuziphatha izimbangi. I iqeqebana yokuqala izici zamanani efana nesidingo zakudala, ezifana iwusizo umkhiqizo, izimpahla vzimozamenyaemost, njll Konke lokhu ungaboniswa igrafu besebenzisa ijika zabathengi isidingo.

Nokho, endaweni yokuncintisana kubaluleke ngaphezu izifiso kanye nezifiso isikhundla umthengi encintisana. Izimbangi akukho izinqubomgomo ezimweni eziningi iyisici esikhulu, ngoba "intengo umdlalo" kuphoqelela inkampani ukwakha intengo zabo, kungakhathaliseki short-term inzuzo kwezomnotho. Won share emakethe kubaluleke ngaphezu inzuzo elahlekile noma ukulahleka wahlupheka yinkampani ngenxa ukusungulwa eliphansi kakhulu noma liphezulu kakhulu intengo. Lokho mncintiswano kwenza amanani ukwenza ngezinye izikhathi zingakwazi ukufunda ukuhlaziywa okunomqondo umthengi.

Noma kunjalo, zonke izici zamanani zokumaketha kubaluleke kakhulu, kanye nokuntuleka ukuqaphelisa mayelana ukuphathwa kwanoma yiphi babo noma ukusetshenziswa okungalungile ngakho kwetinhlavu amanani kungase kube nemiphumela eyinhlekelele.